6.3 KiB
rustlings 🦀❤️ Rust繁中簡學!
這是 Rustlings 的繁體中文翻譯版本。此版本包含了所有練習的中文註釋和文檔翻譯 （還在努力...）。
新手上路
Note: 如果您使用的是 MacOS，請確保您已安裝 Xcode 及其開發人員工具，方法是輸入 xcode-select --install.
Note: 如果您使用的是 Linux，請確保您已安裝 gcc。 Deb: sudo apt install gcc. Yum: sudo yum -y install gcc.
您需要安裝 Rust。 您可以至 https://rustup.rs 取得它。這也將安裝 Cargo（Rust 的套件/專案管理器）。
安裝
使用以下命令安裝此翻譯版本：
cargo install --git https://github.com/TimLai666/rustlings-zh-TW
歡迎來到 rustlings。這個專案包含一些小練習，可幫助您習慣閱讀和編寫 Rust 程式碼。包括閱讀和回應編譯器訊息！
另外，對於 Rust 初學者，還有以下資源可以參考：
- The Book - 最全面的 Rust 學習資源，但有時有點理論性。建議您可以搭配 Rustlings 一起使用！
- Rust By Example - 透過小練習來學習 Rust！和
rustlings類似，但是是線上的。
MacOS/Linux
Just run:
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-lang/rustlings/main/install.sh | bash
Or if you want it to be installed to a different path:
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-lang/rustlings/main/install.sh | bash -s mypath/
This will install Rustlings and give you access to the rustlings command. Run it to get started!
Nix
Basically: Clone the repository at the latest tag, finally run nix develop or nix-shell.
# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 5.6.1)
git clone -b 5.6.1 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
cd rustlings
# if nix version > 2.3
nix develop
# if nix version <= 2.3
nix-shell
Windows
In PowerShell (Run as Administrator), set ExecutionPolicy to RemoteSigned:
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
Then, you can run:
Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-lang/rustlings/main/install.ps1 -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
To install Rustlings. Same as on MacOS/Linux, you will have access to the rustlings command after it. Keep in mind that this works best in PowerShell, and any other terminals may give you errors.
If you get a permission denied message, you might have to exclude the directory where you cloned Rustlings in your antivirus.
Browser
Manually
Basically: Clone the repository at the latest tag, run cargo install --locked --path ..
# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 5.6.1)
git clone -b 5.6.1 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
cd rustlings
cargo install --locked --force --path .
If there are installation errors, ensure that your toolchain is up to date. For the latest, run:
rustup update
Then, same as above, run rustlings to get started.
進行練習
練習題按照主題排序，您可以在子目錄 rustlings/exercises/<topic> 中找到它們。每個主題都有一個附加的解說文件，其中包含一些資源，可幫助您了解該主題。我們強烈建議您在開始之前先看一下它們。
這些任務很簡單。大多數練習包含錯誤，導致它們無法編譯，你的任務就是修復這些錯誤！有些練習也會作為測試運行，但 rustlings 會以相同的方式處理它們。要按照推薦順序執行這些練習，請執行以下命令：
rustlings watch
以上命令將使 rustlings 嘗試按照預定順序（我們認為最適合新手的順序）驗證每個練習的完成情況。每當你更改 exercises/ 目錄中的文件時，它都會自動重新運行。如果你只想運行一次，可以使用以下命令：
rustlings verify
This will do the same as watch, but it'll quit after running.
In case you want to go by your own order, or want to only verify a single exercise, you can run:
rustlings run myExercise1
Or simply use the following command to run the next unsolved exercise in the course:
rustlings run next
In case you get stuck, you can run the following command to get a hint for your exercise:
rustlings hint myExercise1
You can also get the hint for the next unsolved exercise with the following command:
rustlings hint next
To check your progress, you can run the following command:
rustlings list
Testing yourself
After every couple of sections, there will be a quiz that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These quizzes are found in exercises/quizN.rs.
Enabling rust-analyzer
Run the command rustlings lsp which will generate a rust-project.json at the root of the project, this allows rust-analyzer to parse each exercise.
Continuing On
Once you've completed Rustlings, put your new knowledge to good use! Continue practicing your Rust skills by building your own projects, contributing to Rustlings, or finding other open-source projects to contribute to.
解除安裝 Rustlings
如果您想從系統中刪除 Rustlings，有兩個步驟。首先，您需要刪除安裝腳本為您建立的練習資料夾：
rm -rf rustlings # or your custom folder name, if you chose and or renamed it
Second, run cargo uninstall to remove the rustlings binary:
cargo uninstall rustlings
Now you should be done!
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md.
Contributors ✨
Thanks goes to the wonderful people listed in AUTHORS.md 🎉