doing more exercises

exercises/collections/hashmap1.rs

@@ -11,17 +11,18 @@
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need
 // hints.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
-    let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
+    let mut basket = HashMap::new();
 
     // Two bananas are already given for you :)
     basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
 
     // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
+    basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 4);
+    basket.insert(String::from("orange"), 1);
+    basket.insert(String::from("pear"), 3);
 
     basket
 }

exercises/collections/hashmap2.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need
 // hints.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -38,6 +36,7 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
         // TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
         // are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
         // present!
+        basket.entry(fruit).or_insert(1);
     }
 }
 

exercises/enums/enums1.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 // enums1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
     // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
+    Quit,
+    Echo,
+    Move,
+    ChangeColor,
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // enums2.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define the different variants used below
+    Move{x: i32, y: i32},
+    Echo(String),
+    ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 impl Message {

exercises/enums/enums3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 // enums3.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
+    ChangeColor((u8, u8, u8)),
+    Echo(String),
+    Move(Point),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 struct Point {
@@ -36,7 +37,12 @@ impl State {
     }
 
     fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
-        // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
+        match message {
+            Message::ChangeColor(t) => self.change_color(t),
+            Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
+            Message::Move(p) => self.move_position(p),
+            Message::Quit => self.quit(),
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs

@@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
 // this function to have.
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
-
-pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
     if name.len() > 0 {
-        Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
+        Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
     } else {
         // Empty names aren't allowed.
-        None
+        Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".to_string())
     }
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn generates_nametag_text_for_a_nonempty_name() {
         assert_eq!(
             generate_nametag_text("Beyoncé".into()),
-            Some("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
+            Ok("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
         );
     }
 

exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs

@@ -16,14 +16,12 @@
 // There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but
 // one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
     let processing_fee = 1;
     let cost_per_item = 5;
-    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
+    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
 
     Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
 }

exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs

@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 // Why not? What should we do to fix it?
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 fn main() {
     let mut tokens = 100;
     let pretend_user_input = "8";
 
-    let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input)?;
+    let cost = match total_cost(pretend_user_input) {
+        Ok(cost) => cost,
+        Err(e) => panic!(e.to_string()),
+    } ;
 
     if cost > tokens {
         println!("You can't afford that many!");

exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // errors4.rs
 // Make this test pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors4` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
 
@@ -14,7 +12,13 @@ enum CreationError {
 
 impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
     fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
-        Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
+        if value > 0 {
+            Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
+        } else if value == 0 {
+            Err(CreationError::Zero)
+        } else {
+            Err(CreationError:: Negative)
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
 // It won't compile right now! Why?
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
-fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     let pretend_user_input = "42";
     let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
     println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 // Make these tests pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors6` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`.
@@ -24,6 +22,9 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
         ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err)
     }
     // TODO: add another error conversion function here.
+    fn from_parseint(err: ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
+        ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
+    }
 }
 
 fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str)
@@ -31,7 +32,10 @@ fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str)
 {
     // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
     // when `parse()` returns an error.
-    let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
+    let x: i64 = match s.parse() {
+        Ok(val) => val,
+        Err(e) => return Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parseint(e)),
+    };
     PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)
         .map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
 }

exercises/generics/generics1.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint generics1` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
+    let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
     shopping_list.push("milk");
 }

exercises/generics/generics2.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint generics2` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+struct Wrapper<T> {
-
+    value: T,
-struct Wrapper {
-    value: u32,
 }
 
-impl Wrapper {
+impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
-    pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
         Wrapper { value }
     }
 }

exercises/generics/generics3.rs

@@ -10,15 +10,13 @@
 
 // Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+pub struct ReportCard<T> {
-
+    pub grade: T,
-pub struct ReportCard {
-    pub grade: f32,
     pub student_name: String,
     pub student_age: u8,
 }
 
-impl ReportCard {
+impl<T: std::fmt::Display> ReportCard<T> {
     pub fn print(&self) -> String {
         format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
             &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
         // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
         let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: 2.1,
+            grade: "A+",
             student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
             student_age: 11,
         };

exercises/modules/modules1.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 // modules1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod sausage_factory {
     // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
     fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
         String::from("Ginger")
     }
 
-    fn make_sausage() {
+    pub fn make_sausage() {
         get_secret_recipe();
         println!("sausage!");
     }

exercises/modules/modules2.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod delicious_snacks {
 
     // TODO: Fix these use statements
-    use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
+    pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
-    use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
+    pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
 
     mod fruits {
         pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

exercises/modules/modules3.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
 // from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules3` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // TODO: Complete this use statement
-use ???
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 fn main() {
     match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // adding, changing or removing any of them.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let mut x = 100;
     let y = &mut x;
-    let z = &mut x;
     *y += 100;
+    let z = &mut x;
     *z += 1000;
     assert_eq!(x, 1200);
 }

exercises/option/option1.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
 // option1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // you can modify anything EXCEPT for this function's sig
 fn print_number(maybe_number: Option<u16>) {
     println!("printing: {}", maybe_number.unwrap());
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    print_number(13);
+    print_number(Some(13));
-    print_number(99);
+    print_number(Some(99));
 
-    let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5];
+    let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5] = [None; 5];
     for iter in 0..5 {
         let number_to_add: u16 = {
             ((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
         };
 
-        numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add;
+        numbers[iter as usize] = Some(number_to_add);
     }
 }

exercises/option/option2.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 // option2.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option2` for hints
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let optional_word = Some(String::from("rustlings"));
     // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
-    word = optional_word {
+    if let Some(word) = optional_word {
         println!("The word is: {}", word);
     } else {
         println!("The optional word doesn't contain anything");
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
 
     // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
     // You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
-    integer = optional_integers_vec.pop() {
+    while let Some(Some(integer)) = optional_integers_vec.pop() {
         println!("current value: {}", integer);
     }
 }

exercises/option/option3.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // option3.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option3` for hints
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct Point {
     x: i32,
     y: i32,
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
     let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
 
     match y {
-        Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
+        Some(ref p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
         _ => println!("no match"),
     }
     y; // Fix without deleting this line.

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Booleans (`bool`)
 
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Good morning!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+    let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
     if is_evening {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
+    let your_character = '9'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
     // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
     // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
     if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let a = ???
+    let a = &[0; 100];
 
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn slice_out_of_array() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
-    let nice_slice = ???
+    let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
 
     assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
-    let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
+    let (name, age) = cat;
 
     println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn indexing_tuple() {
     let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
     // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
-    let second = ???;
+    let second = numbers.1;
 
     assert_eq!(2, second,
         "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

exercises/quiz2.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 // you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
 // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
     println!("{}", arg);
 }
@@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ???("blue");
+    string_slice("blue");
-    ???("red".to_string());
+    string("red".to_string());
-    ???(String::from("hi"));
+    string(String::from("hi"));
-    ???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
+    string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
-    ???("nice weather".into());
+    string("nice weather".into());
-    ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+    string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
-    ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+    string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
-    ???("  hello there ".trim());
+    string_slice("  hello there ".trim());
-    ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+    string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
-    ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+    string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
 }

exercises/quiz3.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 // we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number.
 // No hints, you can do this :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn times_two(num: i32) -> i32 {
     num * 2
 }
@@ -19,12 +17,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn returns_twice_of_positive_numbers() {
-        assert_eq!(times_two(4), ???);
+        assert_eq!(times_two(4), 8);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn returns_twice_of_negative_numbers() {
-        // TODO replace unimplemented!() with an assert for `times_two(-4)`
+        assert_eq!(times_two(-4), -8);
-        unimplemented!()
     }
 }

exercises/standard_library_types/arc1.rs

@@ -18,19 +18,17 @@
 // where the second TODO comment is. Try not to create any copies of the `numbers` Vec!
 // Execute `rustlings hint arc1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line.
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::thread;
 
 fn main() {
     let numbers: Vec<_> = (0..100u32).collect();
-    let shared_numbers = // TODO
+    let shared_numbers = Arc::new(numbers);
     let mut joinhandles = Vec::new();
 
     for offset in 0..8 {
-        let child_numbers = // TODO
+        let child_numbers = Arc::clone(&shared_numbers);
         joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
             let mut i = offset;
             let mut sum = 0;

exercises/standard_library_types/box1.rs

@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint box1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum List {
-    Cons(i32, List),
+    Cons(i32, Box<List>),
     Nil,
 }
 
@@ -33,11 +31,11 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
-    unimplemented!()
+    List::Nil
 }
 
 pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
-    unimplemented!()
+    List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Nil))
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/standard_library_types/iterators1.rs

@@ -8,17 +8,15 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` for hints :D
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main () {
     let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
 
-    let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???;   // TODO: Step 1
+    let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = my_fav_fruits.iter(); // TODO: Step 1
 
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
-    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 2
+    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"custard apple"));     // TODO: Step 2
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
-    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 2.1
+    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"peach"));     // TODO: Step 2.1
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
-    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 3
+    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), None);     // TODO: Step 3
 }

exercises/standard_library_types/iterators2.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise.
 // As always, there are hints if you execute `rustlings hint iterators2`!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Step 1.
 // Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
 // "hello" -> "Hello"
@@ -12,7 +10,11 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
     let mut c = input.chars();
     match c.next() {
         None => String::new(),
-        Some(first) => ???,
+        Some(first) => {
+            let mut first = first.to_uppercase().collect::<String>();
+            first.push_str(c.as_str());
+            first
+        },
     }
 }
 
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
 // Return a vector of strings.
 // ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
 pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
-    vec![]
+    words.iter().map(|w| capitalize_first(w)).collect()
 }
 
 // Step 3.
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
 // Return a single string.
 // ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
 pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
-    String::new()
+    capitalize_words_vector(words).join("")
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/standard_library_types/iterators3.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 //    list_of_results functions.
 // Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` to get some hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum DivisionError {
     NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError),
@@ -22,20 +20,37 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError {
 
 // Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
 // Otherwise, return a suitable error.
-pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {}
+pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
+    if b == 0 {
+        Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero)
+    } else if a % b != 0 {
+        Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError { dividend: a, divisor: b}))
+    } else {
+        Ok(a / b)
+    }
+}
 
 // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
 // Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
-fn result_with_list() -> () {
+fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i32>, DivisionError> {
     let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
     let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
+    let mut rv: Vec<i32> = vec![];
+
+    for res in division_results {
+        match res {
+            Ok(val) => rv.push(val),
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(rv)
 }
 
 // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
 // Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
-fn list_of_results() -> () {
+fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i32, DivisionError>> {
     let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
-    let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
+    numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)).collect()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/standard_library_types/iterators4.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 // iterators4.rs
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
     // Complete this function to return the factorial of num
     // Do not use:
@@ -12,6 +10,7 @@ pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
     // For an extra challenge, don't use:
     // - recursion
     // Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
+    (1..=num).fold(1, |acc, x| acc * x)
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/standard_library_types/iterators5.rs

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 //
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -34,6 +32,7 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
 fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
     // map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
     // map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
+    map.values().filter(|&v| *v == value).count()
 }
 
 fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
@@ -52,6 +51,7 @@ fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Pr
     // collection is a slice of hashmaps.
     // collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
     //     { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
+    collection.iter().fold(0, |acc, ref map| acc + map.values().filter(|&v| *v == value).count())
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/strings/strings1.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let answer = current_favorite_color();
     println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
-    "blue"
+    String::from("blue")
 }

exercises/strings/strings2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
     if is_a_color_word(word) {
@@ -13,6 +11,6 @@ fn main() {
     }
 }
 
-fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool {
+fn is_a_color_word(attempt: String) -> bool {
     attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red"
 }

exercises/structs/structs1.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 // structs1.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct ColorClassicStruct {
-    // TODO: Something goes here
+    name: String,
+    hex: String,
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(String, String);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnitStruct;
@@ -19,7 +18,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn classic_c_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorClassicStruct {
+            name: "green".to_string(),
+            hex: "#00FF00".to_string(),
+        };
 
         assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
         assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn tuple_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct("green".to_string(), "#00FF00".to_string());
 
         assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
         assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn unit_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a unit struct!
-        // let unit_struct =
+        let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
         let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
 
         assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");

exercises/structs/structs2.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // structs2.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Order {
     name: String,
@@ -33,8 +31,18 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn your_order() {
         let order_template = create_order_template();
+
         // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
-        // let your_order =
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            year: 2019,
+            made_by_phone: false,
+            made_by_mobile: false,
+            made_by_email: true,
+            item_number: 123,
+            count: 1,
+        };
+
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

exercises/structs/structs3.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
 // If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Package {
     sender_country: String,
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ struct Package {
 impl Package {
     fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
         if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
-            // Something goes here...
+            panic!("Weight must be positive");
         } else {
             return Package {
                 sender_country,
@@ -26,12 +24,12 @@ impl Package {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
-        // Something goes here...
+        self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
     }
 
-    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
-        // Something goes here...
+        self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
     }
 }
 
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ mod tests {
         let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
         let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
 
-        let cents_per_gram = ???;
+        let cents_per_gram = 3;
 
         let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
 

exercises/tests/tests1.rs

@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@
 // This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
 // pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn you_can_assert() {
-        assert!();
+        assert!(1 == 1);
     }
 }

exercises/tests/tests2.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 // This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
 // pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn you_can_assert_eq() {
-        assert_eq!();
+        assert_eq!(1, 1);
     }
 }

exercises/tests/tests3.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`.
 // Execute `rustlings hint tests3` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
     num % 2 == 0
 }
@@ -16,11 +14,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn is_true_when_even() {
-        assert!();
+        assert!(is_even(4) == true);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn is_false_when_odd() {
-        assert!();
+        assert!(is_even(5) == false);
     }
 }

exercises/threads/threads1.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
 // of "waiting..." and the program ends without timing out when running,
 // you've got it :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::thread;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
@@ -17,15 +15,22 @@ struct JobStatus {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 });
+    let status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));
     let status_shared = status.clone();
     thread::spawn(move || {
         for _ in 0..10 {
             thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
-            status_shared.jobs_completed += 1;
+            let mut data = status_shared.lock().unwrap();
+            data.jobs_completed += 1;
         }
     });
-    while status.jobs_completed < 10 {
+    loop {
+        {
+            let data = status.lock().unwrap();
+            if data.jobs_completed >= 10 {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
         println!("waiting... ");
         thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
     }

exercises/traits/traits1.rs

@@ -8,14 +8,16 @@
 // which appends "Bar" to any object
 // implementing this trait.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
 impl AppendBar for String {
-    //Add your code here
+    fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
+        let mut s = self.to_owned();
+        s.push_str("Bar");
+        s
+    }
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/traits/traits2.rs

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@
 // No boiler plate code this time,
 // you can do this!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
-//TODO: Add your code here
+impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
+    fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
+        let mut v = self.to_owned();
+        v.push("Bar".to_string());
+        v
+    }
+}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {