feat: exercises 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no
 // tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Booleans (`bool`)
 
     let is_morning = true;
+
     if is_morning {
         println!("Good morning!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+    let is_evening = true; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+
     if is_evening {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no
 // tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
     // Note the _single_ quotes, these are different from the double quotes
     // you've been seeing around.
     let my_first_initial = 'C';
+
     if my_first_initial.is_alphabetic() {
         println!("Alphabetical!");
     } else if my_first_initial.is_numeric() {
@@ -19,14 +18,18 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
+    // Finish the line below like the example! What's your favorite character?
     // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
     // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
-    if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
-        println!("Alphabetical!");
-    } else if your_character.is_numeric() {
-        println!("Numerical!");
-    } else {
-        println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
+    let your_characters = vec!['a', '0', '🤤'];
+
+    for your_character in your_characters {
+        if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
+            println!("Alphabetical!");
+        } else if your_character.is_numeric() {
+            println!("Numerical!");
+        } else {
+            println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
+        }
     }
 }

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let a = ???
+    let a = [0; 100];
 
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn slice_out_of_array() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
-    let nice_slice = ???
+    let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
 
     assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
 }

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
-    let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
+    let (name, age) = cat;
 
     println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
 }

exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -6,14 +6,11 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn indexing_tuple() {
     let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
     // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
-    let second = ???;
+    let second = numbers.1;
 
-    assert_eq!(2, second,
-        "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
+    assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
 }

exercises/05_vecs/vecs1.rs

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
     let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
-    let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
+    let mut v: Vec<i32> = vec![]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
+
+    for item in a {
+        v.push(item)
+    }
 
     (a, v)
 }

exercises/05_vecs/vecs2.rs

@@ -7,25 +7,21 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+    // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
+    // multiplied by 2.
     for element in v.iter_mut() {
-        // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
-        // multiplied by 2.
-        ???
+        *element *= 2;
     }
 
     // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
-    v
+    return v;
 }
 
 fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    v.iter().map(|element| {
-        // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
-        // Vec, you can just return the new number!
-        ???
-    }).collect()
+    // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
+    // Vec, you can just return the new number!
+    return v.iter().map(|element| 2 * (*element)).collect();
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs

@@ -3,21 +3,18 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
-
     let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
 
     assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
 }
 
 fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    let vec = vec;
+    let mut vec = vec;
 
     vec.push(88);
 
-    vec
+    return vec;
 }

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs

@@ -5,22 +5,19 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
-
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
 
     assert_eq!(vec0, vec![22, 44, 66]);
     assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
+fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+    let mut vec = vec.clone();
 
     vec.push(88);
 
-    vec
+    return vec;
 }

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs

@@ -6,19 +6,16 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
-
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
 
     assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     vec.push(88);
 
-    vec
+    return vec;
 }

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs

@@ -7,13 +7,9 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn main() {
-    let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
-
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let vec1 = fill_vec();
 
     assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
 }
@@ -21,9 +17,9 @@ fn main() {
 // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument - don't change this!
 fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
     // Instead, let's create and fill the Vec in here - how do you do that?
-    let mut vec = vec;
+    let mut vec = vec![22, 44, 66];
 
     vec.push(88);
 
-    vec
+    return vec;
 }

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn main() {
     let mut x = 100;
+
     let y = &mut x;
-    let z = &mut x;
     *y += 100;
+
+    let z = &mut x;
     *z += 1000;
+
     assert_eq!(x, 1200);
 }

exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs

@@ -5,24 +5,22 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
 // for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
 
-    get_char(data);
+    get_char(&data);
 
-    string_uppercase(&data);
+    string_uppercase(data);
 }
 
 // Should not take ownership
-fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
-    data.chars().last().unwrap()
+fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
+    return data.chars().last().unwrap();
 }
 
 // Should take ownership
-fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
-    data = &data.to_uppercase();
+fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
+    data = data.to_uppercase();
 
     println!("{}", data);
 }

exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct ColorClassicStruct {
-    // TODO: Something goes here
+    red: u8,
+    green: u8,
+    blue: u8,
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(u8, u8, u8);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnitLikeStruct;
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn classic_c_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorClassicStruct {
+            red: 0,
+            green: 255,
+            blue: 0,
+        };
 
         assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@@ -32,8 +35,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn tuple_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@@ -42,8 +44,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn unit_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
-        // let unit_like_struct =
+        let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct {};
         let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
 
         assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Order {
     name: String,
@@ -38,7 +36,11 @@ mod tests {
     fn your_order() {
         let order_template = create_order_template();
         // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
-        // let your_order =
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            count: 1,
+            ..order_template
+        };
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Package {
     sender_country: String,
@@ -31,12 +29,16 @@ impl Package {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
-        // Something goes here...
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
+        if (self.sender_country == self.recipient_country) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return true;
+        }
     }
 
-    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> ??? {
-        // Something goes here...
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> u32 {
+        return self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram;
     }
 }
 

exercises/08_enums/enums1.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 //
 // No hints this time! ;)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
+    ChangeColor,
+    Echo,
+    Move,
+    Quit,
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/08_enums/enums2.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define the different variants used below
+    ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
+    Echo(String),
+    Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
+    Quit,
 }
 
 impl Message {

exercises/08_enums/enums3.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
+    ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
+    Echo(String),
+    Move(Point),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 struct Point {
@@ -44,6 +45,12 @@ impl State {
         // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
         // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses:
         // fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
+        match message {
+            Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => self.change_color((r, g, b)),
+            Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
+            Message::Move(p) => self.move_position(p),
+            Message::Quit => self.quit(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -59,6 +66,7 @@ mod tests {
             color: (0, 0, 0),
             message: "hello world".to_string(),
         };
+
         state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
         state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("Hello world!")));
         state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 }));

exercises/09_strings/strings1.rs

@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let answer = current_favorite_color();
+
     println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
-    "blue"
+    return String::from("blue");
 }

exercises/09_strings/strings2.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
-    if is_a_color_word(word) {
+
+    if is_a_color_word(&word) {
         println!("That is a color word I know!");
     } else {
         println!("That is not a color word I know.");

exercises/09_strings/strings3.rs

@@ -3,21 +3,16 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
-    // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
-    ???
+    return String::from(input.trim());
 }
 
 fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
-    // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
-    ???
+    return format!("{input} world!");
 }
 
 fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
-    // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
-    ???
+    return input.replace("cars", "balloons");
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -39,7 +34,13 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn replace_a_string() {
-        assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool");
-        assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons");
+        assert_eq!(
+            replace_me("I think cars are cool"),
+            "I think balloons are cool"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            replace_me("I love to look at cars"),
+            "I love to look at balloons"
+        );
     }
 }

exercises/09_strings/strings4.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 //
 // No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
     println!("{}", arg);
 }
@@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ???("blue");
-    ???("red".to_string());
-    ???(String::from("hi"));
-    ???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
-    ???("nice weather".into());
-    ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
-    ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
-    ???("  hello there ".trim());
-    ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
-    ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+    string_slice("blue");
+    string("red".to_string());
+    string(String::from("hi"));
+    string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
+    string_slice("nice weather".into());
+    string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+    string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+    string_slice("  hello there ".trim());
+    string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+    string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
 }

exercises/10_modules/modules1.rs

@@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod sausage_factory {
     // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
     fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
         String::from("Ginger")
     }
 
-    fn make_sausage() {
+    pub fn make_sausage() {
         get_secret_recipe();
         println!("sausage!");
     }

exercises/10_modules/modules2.rs

@@ -7,12 +7,10 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod delicious_snacks {
     // TODO: Fix these use statements
-    use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
-    use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
+    pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
+    pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
 
     mod fruits {
         pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

exercises/10_modules/modules3.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // TODO: Complete this use statement
-use ???
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 fn main() {
     match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {