diff --git a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs index 36633400..04958a57 100644 --- a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs +++ b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs @@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no // tricks, just get used to typing these :) -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { // Booleans (`bool`) let is_morning = true; + if is_morning { println!("Good morning!"); } - let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! + let is_evening = true; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! + if is_evening { println!("Good evening!"); } diff --git a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs index f1616ed3..94558cbb 100644 --- a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs +++ b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs @@ -3,14 +3,13 @@ // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no // tricks, just get used to typing these :) -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { // Characters (`char`) // Note the _single_ quotes, these are different from the double quotes // you've been seeing around. let my_first_initial = 'C'; + if my_first_initial.is_alphabetic() { println!("Alphabetical!"); } else if my_first_initial.is_numeric() { @@ -19,14 +18,18 @@ fn main() { println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); } - let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? + // Finish the line below like the example! What's your favorite character? // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character // from a different language than your own, try an emoji! - if your_character.is_alphabetic() { - println!("Alphabetical!"); - } else if your_character.is_numeric() { - println!("Numerical!"); - } else { - println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); + let your_characters = vec!['a', '0', '🤤']; + + for your_character in your_characters { + if your_character.is_alphabetic() { + println!("Alphabetical!"); + } else if your_character.is_numeric() { + println!("Numerical!"); + } else { + println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); + } } } diff --git a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs index 8b0de44e..04f78072 100644 --- a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs +++ b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs @@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let a = ??? + let a = [0; 100]; if a.len() >= 100 { println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); diff --git a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs index d44d8776..be863098 100644 --- a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs +++ b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs @@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn slice_out_of_array() { let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; - let nice_slice = ??? + let nice_slice = &a[1..4]; assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) } diff --git a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs index f646986e..7a330445 100644 --- a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs +++ b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs @@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); - let /* your pattern here */ = cat; + let (name, age) = cat; println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); } diff --git a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs index 07cc46c6..16bf0eab 100644 --- a/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs +++ b/exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs @@ -6,14 +6,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn indexing_tuple() { let numbers = (1, 2, 3); // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax. - let second = ???; + let second = numbers.1; - assert_eq!(2, second, - "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") + assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") } diff --git a/exercises/05_vecs/vecs1.rs b/exercises/05_vecs/vecs1.rs index 65b7a7f8..bb8b5359 100644 --- a/exercises/05_vecs/vecs1.rs +++ b/exercises/05_vecs/vecs1.rs @@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec) { let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array - let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors + let mut v: Vec = vec![]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors + + for item in a { + v.push(item) + } (a, v) } diff --git a/exercises/05_vecs/vecs2.rs b/exercises/05_vecs/vecs2.rs index e92c970a..bfff8d8d 100644 --- a/exercises/05_vecs/vecs2.rs +++ b/exercises/05_vecs/vecs2.rs @@ -7,25 +7,21 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec) -> Vec { + // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is + // multiplied by 2. for element in v.iter_mut() { - // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is - // multiplied by 2. - ??? + *element *= 2; } // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20]. - v + return v; } fn vec_map(v: &Vec) -> Vec { - v.iter().map(|element| { - // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the - // Vec, you can just return the new number! - ??? - }).collect() + // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the + // Vec, you can just return the new number! + return v.iter().map(|element| 2 * (*element)).collect(); } #[cfg(test)] diff --git a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs index e0639375..e02d1849 100644 --- a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs +++ b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs @@ -3,21 +3,18 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn main() { let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66]; - let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]); } fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { - let vec = vec; + let mut vec = vec; vec.push(88); - vec + return vec; } diff --git a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs index baf6bcc9..a0613a2f 100644 --- a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs +++ b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs @@ -5,22 +5,19 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn main() { let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66]; - - let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0); assert_eq!(vec0, vec![22, 44, 66]); assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]); } -fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { - let mut vec = vec; +fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec) -> Vec { + let mut vec = vec.clone(); vec.push(88); - vec + return vec; } diff --git a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs index 7af9e694..b663d085 100644 --- a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs +++ b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs @@ -6,19 +6,16 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn main() { let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66]; - - let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]); } -fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { +fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec) -> Vec { vec.push(88); - vec + return vec; } diff --git a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs index 80b49dba..b5d55e60 100644 --- a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs +++ b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs @@ -7,13 +7,9 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn main() { - let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66]; - - let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let vec1 = fill_vec(); assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]); } @@ -21,9 +17,9 @@ fn main() { // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec` as argument - don't change this! fn fill_vec() -> Vec { // Instead, let's create and fill the Vec in here - how do you do that? - let mut vec = vec; + let mut vec = vec![22, 44, 66]; vec.push(88); - vec + return vec; } diff --git a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs index 267bdccc..f4e6013a 100644 --- a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs +++ b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs @@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn main() { let mut x = 100; + let y = &mut x; - let z = &mut x; *y += 100; + + let z = &mut x; *z += 1000; + assert_eq!(x, 1200); } diff --git a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs index cace4ca6..ecff806c 100644 --- a/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs +++ b/exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs @@ -5,24 +5,22 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let data = "Rust is great!".to_string(); - get_char(data); + get_char(&data); - string_uppercase(&data); + string_uppercase(data); } // Should not take ownership -fn get_char(data: String) -> char { - data.chars().last().unwrap() +fn get_char(data: &String) -> char { + return data.chars().last().unwrap(); } // Should take ownership -fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) { - data = &data.to_uppercase(); +fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) { + data = data.to_uppercase(); println!("{}", data); } diff --git a/exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs b/exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs index 5fa5821c..4c889642 100644 --- a/exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs +++ b/exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs @@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - struct ColorClassicStruct { - // TODO: Something goes here + red: u8, + green: u8, + blue: u8, } -struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */); +struct ColorTupleStruct(u8, u8, u8); #[derive(Debug)] struct UnitLikeStruct; @@ -22,8 +22,11 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn classic_c_structs() { - // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct! - // let green = + let green = ColorClassicStruct { + red: 0, + green: 255, + blue: 0, + }; assert_eq!(green.red, 0); assert_eq!(green.green, 255); @@ -32,8 +35,7 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn tuple_structs() { - // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct! - // let green = + let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0); assert_eq!(green.0, 0); assert_eq!(green.1, 255); @@ -42,8 +44,7 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn unit_structs() { - // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct! - // let unit_like_struct = + let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct {}; let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct); assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!"); diff --git a/exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs b/exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs index 328567f0..7e3dd7c7 100644 --- a/exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs +++ b/exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs @@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug)] struct Order { name: String, @@ -38,7 +36,11 @@ mod tests { fn your_order() { let order_template = create_order_template(); // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above! - // let your_order = + let your_order = Order { + name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"), + count: 1, + ..order_template + }; assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust"); assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year); assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone); diff --git a/exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs b/exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs index 7cda5af1..5a365288 100644 --- a/exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs +++ b/exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug)] struct Package { sender_country: String, @@ -31,12 +29,16 @@ impl Package { } } - fn is_international(&self) -> ??? { - // Something goes here... + fn is_international(&self) -> bool { + if (self.sender_country == self.recipient_country) { + return false; + } else { + return true; + } } - fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> ??? { - // Something goes here... + fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> u32 { + return self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram; } } diff --git a/exercises/08_enums/enums1.rs b/exercises/08_enums/enums1.rs index 25525b25..1a7196d3 100644 --- a/exercises/08_enums/enums1.rs +++ b/exercises/08_enums/enums1.rs @@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ // // No hints this time! ;) -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug)] enum Message { - // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below + ChangeColor, + Echo, + Move, + Quit, } fn main() { diff --git a/exercises/08_enums/enums2.rs b/exercises/08_enums/enums2.rs index df93fe0f..30f90d28 100644 --- a/exercises/08_enums/enums2.rs +++ b/exercises/08_enums/enums2.rs @@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug)] enum Message { - // TODO: define the different variants used below + ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8), + Echo(String), + Move { x: i32, y: i32 }, + Quit, } impl Message { diff --git a/exercises/08_enums/enums3.rs b/exercises/08_enums/enums3.rs index 92d18c46..3468d438 100644 --- a/exercises/08_enums/enums3.rs +++ b/exercises/08_enums/enums3.rs @@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - enum Message { - // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below + ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8), + Echo(String), + Move(Point), + Quit, } struct Point { @@ -44,6 +45,12 @@ impl State { // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: // fn function((t, u, p, l, e)) + match message { + Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => self.change_color((r, g, b)), + Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s), + Message::Move(p) => self.move_position(p), + Message::Quit => self.quit(), + } } } @@ -59,6 +66,7 @@ mod tests { color: (0, 0, 0), message: "hello world".to_string(), }; + state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255)); state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("Hello world!"))); state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 })); diff --git a/exercises/09_strings/strings1.rs b/exercises/09_strings/strings1.rs index f50e1fa9..9d20a003 100644 --- a/exercises/09_strings/strings1.rs +++ b/exercises/09_strings/strings1.rs @@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let answer = current_favorite_color(); + println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer); } fn current_favorite_color() -> String { - "blue" + return String::from("blue"); } diff --git a/exercises/09_strings/strings2.rs b/exercises/09_strings/strings2.rs index 4d95d16a..2e325f47 100644 --- a/exercises/09_strings/strings2.rs +++ b/exercises/09_strings/strings2.rs @@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :) - if is_a_color_word(word) { + + if is_a_color_word(&word) { println!("That is a color word I know!"); } else { println!("That is not a color word I know."); diff --git a/exercises/09_strings/strings3.rs b/exercises/09_strings/strings3.rs index b29f9325..f43748af 100644 --- a/exercises/09_strings/strings3.rs +++ b/exercises/09_strings/strings3.rs @@ -3,21 +3,16 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String { - // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string! - ??? + return String::from(input.trim()); } fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String { - // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this! - ??? + return format!("{input} world!"); } fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String { - // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"! - ??? + return input.replace("cars", "balloons"); } #[cfg(test)] @@ -39,7 +34,13 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn replace_a_string() { - assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool"); - assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons"); + assert_eq!( + replace_me("I think cars are cool"), + "I think balloons are cool" + ); + assert_eq!( + replace_me("I love to look at cars"), + "I love to look at balloons" + ); } } diff --git a/exercises/09_strings/strings4.rs b/exercises/09_strings/strings4.rs index e8c54acc..999ba803 100644 --- a/exercises/09_strings/strings4.rs +++ b/exercises/09_strings/strings4.rs @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ // // No hints this time! -// I AM NOT DONE - fn string_slice(arg: &str) { println!("{}", arg); } @@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) { } fn main() { - ???("blue"); - ???("red".to_string()); - ???(String::from("hi")); - ???("rust is fun!".to_owned()); - ???("nice weather".into()); - ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); - ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); - ???(" hello there ".trim()); - ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); - ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); + string_slice("blue"); + string("red".to_string()); + string(String::from("hi")); + string("rust is fun!".to_owned()); + string_slice("nice weather".into()); + string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); + string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); + string_slice(" hello there ".trim()); + string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); + string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); } diff --git a/exercises/10_modules/modules1.rs b/exercises/10_modules/modules1.rs index 9eb5a48b..a26f5c45 100644 --- a/exercises/10_modules/modules1.rs +++ b/exercises/10_modules/modules1.rs @@ -3,15 +3,13 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - mod sausage_factory { // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this! fn get_secret_recipe() -> String { String::from("Ginger") } - fn make_sausage() { + pub fn make_sausage() { get_secret_recipe(); println!("sausage!"); } diff --git a/exercises/10_modules/modules2.rs b/exercises/10_modules/modules2.rs index 04154543..f5bd7cc0 100644 --- a/exercises/10_modules/modules2.rs +++ b/exercises/10_modules/modules2.rs @@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - mod delicious_snacks { // TODO: Fix these use statements - use self::fruits::PEAR as ??? - use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ??? + pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit; + pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie; mod fruits { pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear"; diff --git a/exercises/10_modules/modules3.rs b/exercises/10_modules/modules3.rs index f2bb0503..d1e3ab4f 100644 --- a/exercises/10_modules/modules3.rs +++ b/exercises/10_modules/modules3.rs @@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - // TODO: Complete this use statement -use ??? +use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH}; fn main() { match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {