翻譯

exercises/16_lifetimes/README.md

@@ -1,22 +1,12 @@
-# Lifetimes
+# 生命週期
 
-Lifetimes tell the compiler how to check whether references live long
-enough to be valid in any given situation. For example lifetimes say
-"make sure parameter 'a' lives as long as parameter 'b' so that the return
-value is valid".
+生命週期用於告訴編譯器如何檢查引用是否有足夠長的存續時間，以確保它們有效。例如，生命週期可以說「確保參數 'a' 的存活時間至少與參數 'b' 一樣長，這樣回傳的值才是有效的」。
 
-They are only necessary on borrows, i.e. references,
-since copied parameters or moves are owned in their scope and cannot
-be referenced outside. Lifetimes mean that calling code of e.g. functions
-can be checked to make sure their arguments are valid. Lifetimes are
-restrictive of their callers.
+它們僅對借用（即引用）是必要的，因為被複製的參數或移動的參數在它們的範圍內是擁有的，不能在範圍外引用。生命週期意味著可以檢查函數等的調用代碼，以確保它們的參數是有效的。生命週期對其調用者是有約束力的。
 
-If you'd like to learn more about lifetime annotations, the
-[lifetimekata](https://tfpk.github.io/lifetimekata/) project
-has a similar style of exercises to Rustlings, but is all about
-learning to write lifetime annotations.
+如果您想了解更多關於生命週期註釋的資訊，[lifetimekata](https://tfpk.github.io/lifetimekata/) 項目提供了一種類似於 Rustlings 的練習風格，但全都是關於學習如何編寫生命週期註釋。
 
-## Further information
+## 進一步了解
 
 - [Lifetimes (in Rust By Example)](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/scope/lifetime.html)
-- [Validating References with Lifetimes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-03-lifetime-syntax.html)
+- [使用生命週期驗證引用](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-03-lifetime-syntax.html)

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
 // lifetimes1.rs
 //
-// The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are
-// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk of
-// going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do
-// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
+// Rust編譯器需要知道如何檢查提供的引用是否有效，以便讓程式設計師知道引用是否有在使用前超出範圍的風險。記住，引用是借用，不擁有它們自己的值。如果它們的所有者超出範圍怎麼辦？
 //
-// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
-// hint.
+// 執行 `rustlings hint lifetimes1` 或使用 `hint` watch 子命令來獲取提示。
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // lifetimes2.rs
 //
-// So if the compiler is just validating the references passed to the annotated
-// parameters and the return type, what do we need to change?
+// 如果編譯器只是驗證傳遞給註釋參數和回傳類型的引用，那麼我們需要更改什麼？
 //
-// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
-// hint.
+// 執行 `rustlings hint lifetimes2` 或使用 `hint` watch 子命令來獲取提示。
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // lifetimes3.rs
 //
-// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
+// 當結構體持有引用時，也需要生命週期標註。
 //
-// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
-// hint.
+// 執行 `rustlings hint lifetimes3` 或使用 `hint` watch 子命令來獲取提示。
 
 // I AM NOT DONE