// iterators5.rs // // 定義一個簡單的模型來跟蹤 Rustlings 練習的進度。進度將使用雜湊表來建模。練習的名稱是鍵,進度是值。 // 創建了兩個計數函數來計算具有給定進度的練習數量。使用迭代器重新創建此計數功能。嘗試不要使用命令式循環(for、while)。 // 只需修改兩個迭代器方法(count_iterator 和 count_collection_iterator)。 // // 執行 `rustlings hint iterators5` 或使用 `hint` 子命令獲取提示。 // I AM NOT DONE use std::collections::HashMap; #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] enum Progress { None, Some, Complete, } fn count_for(map: &HashMap, value: Progress) -> usize { let mut count = 0; for val in map.values() { if val == &value { count += 1; } } count } fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap, value: Progress) -> usize { // map 是一個具有 String 鍵和 Progress 值的雜湊表。 // map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... } todo!(); } fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap], value: Progress) -> usize { let mut count = 0; for map in collection { for val in map.values() { if val == &value { count += 1; } } } count } fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap], value: Progress) -> usize { // collection 是一個雜湊表的切片。 // collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }, // { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ] todo!(); } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn count_complete() { let map = get_map(); assert_eq!(3, count_iterator(&map, Progress::Complete)); } #[test] fn count_some() { let map = get_map(); assert_eq!(1, count_iterator(&map, Progress::Some)); } #[test] fn count_none() { let map = get_map(); assert_eq!(2, count_iterator(&map, Progress::None)); } #[test] fn count_complete_equals_for() { let map = get_map(); let progress_states = vec![Progress::Complete, Progress::Some, Progress::None]; for progress_state in progress_states { assert_eq!( count_for(&map, progress_state), count_iterator(&map, progress_state) ); } } #[test] fn count_collection_complete() { let collection = get_vec_map(); assert_eq!( 6, count_collection_iterator(&collection, Progress::Complete) ); } #[test] fn count_collection_some() { let collection = get_vec_map(); assert_eq!(1, count_collection_iterator(&collection, Progress::Some)); } #[test] fn count_collection_none() { let collection = get_vec_map(); assert_eq!(4, count_collection_iterator(&collection, Progress::None)); } #[test] fn count_collection_equals_for() { let progress_states = vec![Progress::Complete, Progress::Some, Progress::None]; let collection = get_vec_map(); for progress_state in progress_states { assert_eq!( count_collection_for(&collection, progress_state), count_collection_iterator(&collection, progress_state) ); } } fn get_map() -> HashMap { use Progress::*; let mut map = HashMap::new(); map.insert(String::from("variables1"), Complete); map.insert(String::from("functions1"), Complete); map.insert(String::from("hashmap1"), Complete); map.insert(String::from("arc1"), Some); map.insert(String::from("as_ref_mut"), None); map.insert(String::from("from_str"), None); map } fn get_vec_map() -> Vec> { use Progress::*; let map = get_map(); let mut other = HashMap::new(); other.insert(String::from("variables2"), Complete); other.insert(String::from("functions2"), Complete); other.insert(String::from("if1"), Complete); other.insert(String::from("from_into"), None); other.insert(String::from("try_from_into"), None); vec![map, other] } }