use anyhow::{Context, Error, Result, bail};
use serde::Deserialize;
use std::{fs, io::ErrorKind};

use crate::{embedded::EMBEDDED_FILES, exercise::RunnableExercise};

/// Deserialized from the `info.toml` file.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct ExerciseInfo {
    /// Exercise's unique name.
    pub name: &'static str,
    /// Exercise's directory name inside the `exercises/` directory.
    pub dir: Option<&'static str>,
    /// Run `cargo test` on the exercise.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    pub test: bool,
    /// Deny all Clippy warnings.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub strict_clippy: bool,
    /// The exercise's hint to be shown to the user on request.
    pub hint: &'static str,
    /// The exercise is already solved. Ignore it when checking that all exercises are unsolved.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub skip_check_unsolved: bool,
}
#[inline]
const fn default_true() -> bool {
    true
}

impl ExerciseInfo {
    /// Path to the exercise file starting with the `exercises/` directory.
    pub fn path(&self) -> String {
        let mut path = if let Some(dir) = self.dir {
            // 14 = 10 + 1 + 3
            // exercises/ + / + .rs
            let mut path = String::with_capacity(14 + dir.len() + self.name.len());
            path.push_str("exercises/");
            path.push_str(dir);
            path.push('/');
            path
        } else {
            // 13 = 10 + 3
            // exercises/ + .rs
            let mut path = String::with_capacity(13 + self.name.len());
            path.push_str("exercises/");
            path
        };

        path.push_str(self.name);
        path.push_str(".rs");

        path
    }
}

impl RunnableExercise for ExerciseInfo {
    #[inline]
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        self.name
    }

    #[inline]
    fn dir(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.dir
    }

    #[inline]
    fn strict_clippy(&self) -> bool {
        self.strict_clippy
    }

    #[inline]
    fn test(&self) -> bool {
        self.test
    }
}

/// The deserialized `info.toml` file.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct InfoFile {
    /// For possible breaking changes in the future for community exercises.
    pub format_version: u8,
    /// Shown to users when starting with the exercises.
    pub welcome_message: Option<&'static str>,
    /// Shown to users after finishing all exercises.
    pub final_message: Option<&'static str>,
    /// List of all exercises.
    pub exercises: Vec<ExerciseInfo>,
}

impl InfoFile {
    /// Official exercises: Parse the embedded `info.toml` file.
    /// Community exercises: Parse the `info.toml` file in the current directory.
    pub fn parse() -> Result<Self> {
        // Read a local `info.toml` if it exists.
        let slf = match fs::read("info.toml") {
            Ok(file_content) => {
                // Remove `\r` on Windows.
                // Leaking is fine since the info file is used until the end of the program.
                let file_content =
                    String::from_utf8(file_content.into_iter().filter(|c| *c != b'\r').collect())
                        .context("Failed to parse `info.toml` as UTF8")?
                        .leak();
                toml::de::from_str::<Self>(file_content)
                    .context("Failed to parse the `info.toml` file")?
            }
            Err(e) => {
                if e.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound {
                    return toml::de::from_str(EMBEDDED_FILES.info_file)
                        .context("Failed to parse the embedded `info.toml` file");
                }

                return Err(Error::from(e).context("Failed to read the `info.toml` file"));
            }
        };

        if slf.exercises.is_empty() {
            bail!("{NO_EXERCISES_ERR}");
        }

        Ok(slf)
    }
}

const NO_EXERCISES_ERR: &str = "There are no exercises yet!
Add at least one exercise before testing.";