mirror of
https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings.git
synced 2025-12-29 15:19:19 +00:00
Compare commits
No commits in common. "main" and "4.4.0" have entirely different histories.
849
.all-contributorsrc
Normal file
849
.all-contributorsrc
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,849 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"files": [
|
||||
"README.md"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"imageSize": 100,
|
||||
"commit": false,
|
||||
"contributors": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "carols10cents",
|
||||
"name": "Carol (Nichols || Goulding)",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/193874?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://carol-nichols.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "QuietMisdreavus",
|
||||
"name": "QuietMisdreavus",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5217170?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://twitter.com/QuietMisdreavus",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "robertlugg",
|
||||
"name": "Robert M Lugg",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6054540?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/robertlugg",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "hynek",
|
||||
"name": "Hynek Schlawack",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/41240?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://hynek.me/about/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "spacekookie",
|
||||
"name": "Katharina Fey",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7669898?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://spacekookie.de",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "lukabavdaz",
|
||||
"name": "lukabavdaz",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9624558?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/lukabavdaz",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "evestera",
|
||||
"name": "Erik Vesteraas",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4187449?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://vestera.as",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Delet0r",
|
||||
"name": "delet0r",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/23195618?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/Delet0r",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "shaunbennett",
|
||||
"name": "Shaun Bennett",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10522375?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://phinary.ca",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "abagshaw",
|
||||
"name": "Andrew Bagshaw",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/8594541?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/abagshaw",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "kisom",
|
||||
"name": "Kyle Isom",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/175578?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://ai6ua.net/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "ColinPitrat",
|
||||
"name": "Colin Pitrat",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1541863?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/ColinPitrat",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "zacanger",
|
||||
"name": "Zac Anger",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12520493?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://zacanger.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "mgeier",
|
||||
"name": "Matthias Geier",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/705404?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/mgeier",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "cjpearce",
|
||||
"name": "Chris Pearce",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3453268?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/cjpearce",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "yvan-sraka",
|
||||
"name": "Yvan Sraka",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/705213?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://yvan-sraka.github.io",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "dendi239",
|
||||
"name": "Denys Smirnov",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16478650?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/dendi239",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "eddyp",
|
||||
"name": "eddyp",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/123772?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/eddyp",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "briankung",
|
||||
"name": "Brian Kung",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2836167?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://about.me/BrianKung",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "miller-time",
|
||||
"name": "Russell",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/281039?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://rcousineau.gitlab.io",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "danwilhelm",
|
||||
"name": "Dan Wilhelm",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6137185?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://danwilhelm.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Jesse-Cameron",
|
||||
"name": "Jesse",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3723654?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/Jesse-Cameron",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "MrFroop",
|
||||
"name": "Fredrik Jambrén",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/196700?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/MrFroop",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "petemcfarlane",
|
||||
"name": "Pete McFarlane",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3472717?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/petemcfarlane",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "nkanderson",
|
||||
"name": "nkanderson",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4128825?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/nkanderson",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "ajaxm",
|
||||
"name": "Ajax M",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13360138?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/ajaxm",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Dylnuge",
|
||||
"name": "Dylan Nugent",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/118624?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://dylnuge.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "vyaslav",
|
||||
"name": "vyaslav",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1385427?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/vyaslav",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "gdoenlen",
|
||||
"name": "George",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17297466?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://join.sfxd.org",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "nyxtom",
|
||||
"name": "Thomas Holloway",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/222763?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/nyxtom",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "workingjubilee",
|
||||
"name": "Jubilee",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/46493976?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/workingjubilee",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "WofWca",
|
||||
"name": "WofWca",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/39462442?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/WofWca",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "jrvidal",
|
||||
"name": "Roberto Vidal",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1636604?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/jrvidal",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"doc",
|
||||
"ideas",
|
||||
"maintenance"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "jensim",
|
||||
"name": "Jens",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3663856?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/jensim",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "rahatarmanahmed",
|
||||
"name": "Rahat Ahmed",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3174006?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://rahatah.me/d",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "AbdouSeck",
|
||||
"name": "Abdou Seck",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6490055?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/AbdouSeck",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content",
|
||||
"review"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "codehearts",
|
||||
"name": "Katie",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2885412?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://codehearts.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Socratides",
|
||||
"name": "Socrates",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/27732983?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/Socratides",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "gnodarse",
|
||||
"name": "gnodarse",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/gnodarse",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "harrisonmetz",
|
||||
"name": "Harrison Metzger",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/harrisonmetz",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "TorbenJ",
|
||||
"name": "Torben Jonas",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/TorbenJ",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "pbx",
|
||||
"name": "Paul Bissex",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://paulbissex.com/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "sjmann",
|
||||
"name": "Steven Mann",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/sjmann",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Tarnadas",
|
||||
"name": "Mario Reder",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://smmdb.net/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "sl4m",
|
||||
"name": "skim",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://keybase.io/skim",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "sanjaykdragon",
|
||||
"name": "Sanjay K",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/sanjaykdragon",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "crodjer",
|
||||
"name": "Rohan Jain",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://www.rohanjain.in",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "saidaspen",
|
||||
"name": "Said Aspen",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://www.saidaspen.se",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "uce",
|
||||
"name": "Ufuk Celebi",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1756620?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/uce",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "lebedevsergey",
|
||||
"name": "lebedevsergey",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7325764?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/lebedevsergey",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "avrong",
|
||||
"name": "Aleksei Trifonov",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6342851?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/avrong",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Darrenmeehan",
|
||||
"name": "Darren Meehan",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/411136?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://drn.ie",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "jihchi",
|
||||
"name": "Jihchi Lee",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/87983?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/jihchi",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "bertonha",
|
||||
"name": "Christofer Bertonha",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1225902?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/bertonha",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "apatniv",
|
||||
"name": "Vivek Bharath Akupatni",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22565917?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/apatniv",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"test"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "DiD92",
|
||||
"name": "Dídac Sementé Fernández",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6002416?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/DiD92",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "wrobstory",
|
||||
"name": "Rob Story",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/2601457?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/wrobstory",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "siobhanjacobson",
|
||||
"name": "Siobhan Jacobson",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/28983835?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/siobhanjacobson",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "EvanCarroll",
|
||||
"name": "Evan Carroll",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/19922?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/evancarroll/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "jmahmood",
|
||||
"name": "Jawaad Mahmood",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/95606?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://www.jawaadmahmood.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "GaurangTandon",
|
||||
"name": "Gaurang Tandon",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6308683?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/GaurangTandon",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "dev-cyprium",
|
||||
"name": "Stefan Kupresak",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6002628?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/dev-cyprium",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "greg-el",
|
||||
"name": "Greg Leonard",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/45019882?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/greg-el",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "ryanpcmcquen",
|
||||
"name": "Ryan McQuen",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/772937?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://ryanpcmcquen.org",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "AnnikaCodes",
|
||||
"name": "Annika",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/56906084?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/AnnikaCodes",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"review"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "darnuria",
|
||||
"name": "Axel Viala",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2827553?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://darnuria.eu",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "sazid",
|
||||
"name": "Mohammed Sazid Al Rashid",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2370167?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://sazid.github.io",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content",
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "seeplusplus",
|
||||
"name": "Caleb Webber",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17479099?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://codingthemsoftly.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"maintenance"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "pcn",
|
||||
"name": "Peter N",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1056756?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/pcn",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"maintenance"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "seancad",
|
||||
"name": "seancad",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/47405611?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/seancad",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"maintenance"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "wsh",
|
||||
"name": "Will Hayworth",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/181174?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://willhayworth.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "chrizel",
|
||||
"name": "Christian Zeller",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/20802?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/chrizel",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "jfchevrette",
|
||||
"name": "Jean-Francois Chevrette",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3001?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/jfchevrette",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content",
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "jbaber",
|
||||
"name": "John Baber-Lucero",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1908117?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/jbaber",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "tal-zvon",
|
||||
"name": "Tal",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3195851?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/tal-zvon",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "apogeeoak",
|
||||
"name": "apogeeoak",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59737221?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/apogeeoak",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content",
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Crell",
|
||||
"name": "Larry Garfield",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/254863?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://www.garfieldtech.com/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "circumspect",
|
||||
"name": "circumspect",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40770208?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/circumspect",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "cjwyett",
|
||||
"name": "Cyrus Wyett",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34195737?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/cjwyett",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "cadolphs",
|
||||
"name": "cadolphs",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13894820?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/cadolphs",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "hpwxf",
|
||||
"name": "Pascal H.",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26146722?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://www.haveneer.com",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "chapeupreto",
|
||||
"name": "Rod Elias",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/834048?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://twitter.com/chapeupreto",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "blerchy",
|
||||
"name": "Matt Lebl",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2555355?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/blerchy",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "flakolefluk",
|
||||
"name": "Ignacio Le Fluk",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11986564?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://flakolefluk.dev",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "tlyu",
|
||||
"name": "Taylor Yu",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/431873?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/tlyu",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Zerotask",
|
||||
"name": "Patrick Hintermayer",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20150243?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://zerotask.github.io",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "arthas168",
|
||||
"name": "Pete Pavlovski",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32264020?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://petkopavlovski.com/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "k12ish",
|
||||
"name": "k12ish",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45272873?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/k12ish",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "hongshaoyang",
|
||||
"name": "Shao Yang Hong",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19281800?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/hongshaoyang",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "bmacer",
|
||||
"name": "Brandon Macer",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13931806?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/bmacer",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"contributorsPerLine": 8,
|
||||
"projectName": "rustlings",
|
||||
"projectOwner": "rust-lang",
|
||||
"repoType": "github",
|
||||
"repoHost": "https://github.com",
|
||||
"skipCi": true
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[alias]
|
||||
dev = ["run", "--", "dev"]
|
||||
4
.clog.toml
Normal file
4
.clog.toml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
||||
[clog]
|
||||
|
||||
repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings"
|
||||
changelog = "CHANGELOG.md"
|
||||
7
.editorconfig
Normal file
7
.editorconfig
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
root = true
|
||||
|
||||
[*.rs]
|
||||
end_of_line = lf
|
||||
insert_final_newfile = true
|
||||
indent_style = space
|
||||
indent_size = 4
|
||||
47
.github/workflows/rust.yml
vendored
47
.github/workflows/rust.yml
vendored
@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
|
||||
name: Check
|
||||
|
||||
on:
|
||||
push:
|
||||
branches: [main]
|
||||
paths-ignore:
|
||||
- website
|
||||
- '*.md'
|
||||
pull_request:
|
||||
branches: [main]
|
||||
paths-ignore:
|
||||
- website
|
||||
- '*.md'
|
||||
|
||||
env:
|
||||
CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
|
||||
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
clippy:
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
- name: Clippy
|
||||
run: cargo clippy -- --deny warnings
|
||||
fmt:
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
- name: rustfmt
|
||||
run: cargo fmt --all --check
|
||||
test:
|
||||
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
|
||||
strategy:
|
||||
matrix:
|
||||
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
- uses: swatinem/rust-cache@v2
|
||||
- name: cargo test
|
||||
run: cargo test --workspace
|
||||
dev-check:
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
- uses: swatinem/rust-cache@v2
|
||||
- name: rustlings dev check
|
||||
run: cargo dev check --require-solutions
|
||||
43
.github/workflows/website.yml
vendored
43
.github/workflows/website.yml
vendored
@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
|
||||
name: Website
|
||||
|
||||
on:
|
||||
workflow_dispatch:
|
||||
push:
|
||||
branches: [main]
|
||||
paths: [website]
|
||||
|
||||
jobs:
|
||||
build:
|
||||
defaults:
|
||||
run:
|
||||
working-directory: website
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
|
||||
- name: Install TailwindCSS
|
||||
run: npm install
|
||||
- name: Build CSS
|
||||
run: npx @tailwindcss/cli -m -i input.css -o static/main.css
|
||||
- name: Download Zola
|
||||
run: curl -fsSL https://github.com/getzola/zola/releases/download/v0.20.0/zola-v0.20.0-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz | tar xz
|
||||
- name: Build site
|
||||
run: ./zola build
|
||||
- name: Upload static files as artifact
|
||||
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
|
||||
with:
|
||||
path: website/public/
|
||||
|
||||
deploy:
|
||||
needs: build
|
||||
# Grant GITHUB_TOKEN the permissions required to make a Pages deployment
|
||||
permissions:
|
||||
pages: write # to deploy to Pages
|
||||
id-token: write # to verify the deployment originates from an appropriate source
|
||||
# Deploy to the github-pages environment
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
name: github-pages
|
||||
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
|
||||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
|
||||
steps:
|
||||
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
|
||||
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
|
||||
24
.gitignore
vendored
24
.gitignore
vendored
@ -1,19 +1,9 @@
|
||||
# Cargo
|
||||
target/
|
||||
Cargo.lock
|
||||
!/Cargo.lock
|
||||
|
||||
# State file
|
||||
.rustlings-state.txt
|
||||
|
||||
# OS
|
||||
.DS_Store
|
||||
.direnv/
|
||||
|
||||
# Editor
|
||||
*.swp
|
||||
target/
|
||||
**/*.rs.bk
|
||||
.DS_Store
|
||||
*.pdb
|
||||
exercises/clippy/Cargo.toml
|
||||
exercises/clippy/Cargo.lock
|
||||
.idea
|
||||
*.iml
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore file for editors like Helix
|
||||
.ignore
|
||||
.vscode
|
||||
|
||||
7
.gitpod.yml
Normal file
7
.gitpod.yml
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
||||
tasks:
|
||||
- init: /workspace/rustlings/install.sh
|
||||
command: /workspace/.cargo/bin/rustlings watch
|
||||
|
||||
vscode:
|
||||
extensions:
|
||||
- rust-lang.rust@0.7.8:CvNqMTgDdt3UXt+6BCDTVg==
|
||||
2
.replit
Normal file
2
.replit
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
||||
language = "rust"
|
||||
run = "[ -x ~/.cargo/bin/rustlings ] && ~/.cargo/bin/rustlings watch || ./install.sh"
|
||||
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
||||
[default.extend-words]
|
||||
"earch" = "earch" # Because of <s>earch in the list footer
|
||||
|
||||
[files]
|
||||
extend-exclude = [
|
||||
"CHANGELOG.md",
|
||||
]
|
||||
1030
CHANGELOG.md
1030
CHANGELOG.md
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
154
CONTRIBUTING.md
154
CONTRIBUTING.md
@ -1,61 +1,131 @@
|
||||
# Contributing to Rustlings
|
||||
## Contributing to Rustlings
|
||||
|
||||
First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute! ❤️
|
||||
First off, thanks for taking the time to contribute!! ❤️
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick Reference
|
||||
### Quick Reference
|
||||
|
||||
I want to …
|
||||
I want to...
|
||||
|
||||
- _report a bug!_ ➡️ [open an issue](#issues)
|
||||
- _fix a bug!_ ➡️ [open a pull request](#pull-requests)
|
||||
- _implement a new feature!_ ➡️ [open an issue to discuss it first, then a pull request](#issues)
|
||||
- _add an exercise!_ ➡️ [read this](#adding-an-exercise)
|
||||
- _update an outdated exercise!_ ➡️ [open a pull request](#pull-requests)
|
||||
_add an exercise! ➡️ [read this](#addex) and then [open a Pull Request](#prs)_
|
||||
|
||||
## Issues
|
||||
_update an outdated exercise! ➡️ [open a Pull Request](#prs)_
|
||||
|
||||
_report a bug! ➡️ [open an Issue](#issues)_
|
||||
|
||||
_fix a bug! ➡️ [open a Pull Request](#prs)_
|
||||
|
||||
_implement a new feature! ➡️ [open an Issue to discuss it first, then a Pull Request](#issues)_
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="#src"></a>
|
||||
### Working on the source code
|
||||
|
||||
`rustlings` is basically a glorified `rustc` wrapper. Therefore the source code
|
||||
isn't really that complicated since the bulk of the work is done by `rustc`.
|
||||
`src/main.rs` contains a simple `clap` CLI that loads from `src/verify.rs` and `src/run.rs`.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="addex"></a>
|
||||
### Adding an exercise
|
||||
|
||||
The first step is to add the exercise! Name the file `exercises/yourTopic/yourTopicN.rs`, make sure to
|
||||
put in some helpful links, and link to sections of the book in `exercises/yourTopic/README.md`.
|
||||
|
||||
Next make sure it runs with `rustlings`. The exercise metadata is stored in `info.toml`, under the `exercises` array. The order of the `exercises` array determines the order the exercises are run by `rustlings verify`.
|
||||
|
||||
Add the metadata for your exercise in the correct order in the `exercises` array. If you are unsure of the correct ordering, add it at the bottom and ask in your pull request. The exercise metadata should contain the following:
|
||||
```diff
|
||||
...
|
||||
+ [[exercises]]
|
||||
+ name = "yourTopicN"
|
||||
+ path = "exercises/yourTopic/yourTopicN.rs"
|
||||
+ mode = "compile"
|
||||
+ hint = """
|
||||
+ Some kind of useful hint for your exercise."""
|
||||
...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `mode` attribute decides whether Rustlings will only compile your exercise, or compile and test it. If you have tests to verify in your exercise, choose `test`, otherwise `compile`.
|
||||
|
||||
That's all! Feel free to put up a pull request.
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="issues"></a>
|
||||
### Issues
|
||||
|
||||
You can open an issue [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/new).
|
||||
If you're reporting a bug, please include the output of the following commands:
|
||||
|
||||
- `cargo --version`
|
||||
- `rustc --version`
|
||||
- `rustlings --version`
|
||||
- `ls -la`
|
||||
- Your OS name and version
|
||||
|
||||
## Pull Requests
|
||||
<a name="prs"></a>
|
||||
### Pull Requests
|
||||
|
||||
You are welcome to open a pull request, but unless it is small and trivial, **please open an issue to discuss your idea first** 🙏🏼
|
||||
Opening a pull request is as easy as forking the repository and committing your
|
||||
changes. There's a couple of things to watch out for:
|
||||
|
||||
Opening a pull request is as easy as forking the repository and committing your changes.
|
||||
If you need any help with it or face any Git related problems, don't hesitate to ask for help 🤗
|
||||
#### Write correct commit messages
|
||||
|
||||
It may take time to review your pull request.
|
||||
Please be patient 😇
|
||||
We follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0-beta.4/)
|
||||
specification, because it makes it easier to generate changelogs automatically.
|
||||
This means that you have to format your commit messages in a specific way. Say
|
||||
you're working on adding a new exercise called `foobar1.rs`. You could write
|
||||
the following commit message:
|
||||
|
||||
When updating an exercise, check if its solution needs to be updated.
|
||||
|
||||
## Adding An Exercise
|
||||
|
||||
- Name the file `exercises/yourTopic/yourTopicN.rs`.
|
||||
- Make sure to put in some helpful links, and link to sections of The Book in `exercises/yourTopic/README.md`.
|
||||
- In the exercise, add a `// TODO: …` comment where user changes are required.
|
||||
- Add a solution at `solutions/yourTopic/yourTopicN.rs` with comments explaining it.
|
||||
- Add the [metadata for your exercise](#exercise-metadata) in the `rustlings-macros/info.toml` file.
|
||||
- Make sure your exercise runs with `rustlings run yourTopicN`.
|
||||
- [Open a pull request](#pull-requests).
|
||||
|
||||
### Exercise Metadata
|
||||
|
||||
The exercise metadata should contain the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```toml
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "yourTopicN"
|
||||
dir = "yourTopic"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
A useful (multi-line) hint for your exercise.
|
||||
Include links to a section in The Book or a documentation page."""
|
||||
```
|
||||
feat: Add foobar1.rs exercise
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If your exercise doesn't contain any test, add `test = false` to the exercise metadata.
|
||||
But adding tests is recommended.
|
||||
If you're just fixing a bug, please use the `fix` type:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
fix(verify): Make sure verify doesn't self-destruct
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The scope within the brackets is optional, but should be any of these:
|
||||
|
||||
- `installation` (for the installation script)
|
||||
- `cli` (for general CLI changes)
|
||||
- `verify` (for the verification source file)
|
||||
- `watch` (for the watch functionality source)
|
||||
- `run` (for the run functionality source)
|
||||
- `EXERCISENAME` (if you're changing a specific exercise, or set of exercises,
|
||||
substitute them here)
|
||||
|
||||
When the commit also happens to close an existing issue, link it in the message
|
||||
body:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
fix: Update foobar
|
||||
|
||||
closes #101029908
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you're doing simple changes, like updating a book link, use `chore`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
chore: Update exercise1.rs book link
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you're updating documentation, use `docs`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
docs: Add more information to Readme
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If, and only if, you're absolutely sure you want to make a breaking change
|
||||
(please discuss this beforehand!), add an exclamation mark to the type and
|
||||
explain the breaking change in the message body:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
fix!: Completely change verification
|
||||
|
||||
BREAKING CHANGE: This has to be done because lorem ipsum dolor
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Pull Request Workflow
|
||||
|
||||
Once you open a Pull Request, it may be reviewed or labeled (or both) until
|
||||
the maintainers accept your change. Then, [bors](https://github.com/bors) will
|
||||
run the test suite with your changes and if it's successful, automatically
|
||||
merge it in!
|
||||
|
||||
987
Cargo.lock
generated
987
Cargo.lock
generated
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
96
Cargo.toml
96
Cargo.toml
@ -1,87 +1,23 @@
|
||||
[workspace]
|
||||
exclude = [
|
||||
"tests/test_exercises",
|
||||
"dev",
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[workspace.package]
|
||||
version = "6.5.0"
|
||||
authors = [
|
||||
"Mo Bitar <mo8it@proton.me>", # https://github.com/mo8it
|
||||
"Liv <mokou@fastmail.com>", # https://github.com/shadows-withal
|
||||
# Alumni
|
||||
"Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com>", # https://github.com/carols10cents
|
||||
]
|
||||
repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings"
|
||||
license = "MIT"
|
||||
edition = "2024" # On Update: Update the edition of `rustfmt` in `dev check` and `CARGO_TOML` in `dev new`.
|
||||
rust-version = "1.88"
|
||||
|
||||
[workspace.dependencies]
|
||||
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
|
||||
toml = { version = "0.9", default-features = false, features = ["std", "parse", "serde"] }
|
||||
|
||||
[package]
|
||||
name = "rustlings"
|
||||
description = "Small exercises to get you used to reading and writing Rust code!"
|
||||
version.workspace = true
|
||||
authors.workspace = true
|
||||
repository.workspace = true
|
||||
license.workspace = true
|
||||
edition.workspace = true
|
||||
rust-version.workspace = true
|
||||
keywords = [
|
||||
"exercise",
|
||||
"learning",
|
||||
]
|
||||
include = [
|
||||
"/src/",
|
||||
"/exercises/",
|
||||
"/solutions/",
|
||||
# A symlink to be able to include `dev/Cargo.toml` although `dev` is excluded.
|
||||
"/dev-Cargo.toml",
|
||||
"/README.md",
|
||||
"/LICENSE",
|
||||
]
|
||||
version = "4.4.0"
|
||||
authors = ["Marisa <mokou@posteo.de>", "Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com>"]
|
||||
edition = "2018"
|
||||
|
||||
[dependencies]
|
||||
anyhow = "1.0"
|
||||
clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
|
||||
crossterm = { version = "0.29", default-features = false, features = ["windows", "events"] }
|
||||
notify = "8.0"
|
||||
rustlings-macros = { path = "rustlings-macros", version = "=6.5.0" }
|
||||
serde_json = "1.0"
|
||||
serde.workspace = true
|
||||
toml.workspace = true
|
||||
argh = "0.1.4"
|
||||
indicatif = "0.10.3"
|
||||
console = "0.7.7"
|
||||
notify = "4.0.15"
|
||||
toml = "0.4.10"
|
||||
regex = "1.1.6"
|
||||
serde = {version = "1.0.10", features = ["derive"]}
|
||||
|
||||
[target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
|
||||
rustix = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["std", "stdio", "termios"] }
|
||||
[[bin]]
|
||||
name = "rustlings"
|
||||
path = "src/main.rs"
|
||||
|
||||
[dev-dependencies]
|
||||
tempfile = "3.21"
|
||||
|
||||
[profile.release]
|
||||
panic = "abort"
|
||||
|
||||
[profile.dev]
|
||||
panic = "abort"
|
||||
|
||||
[package.metadata.release]
|
||||
pre-release-hook = ["./release-hook.sh"]
|
||||
pre-release-commit-message = "Release 🎉"
|
||||
|
||||
[workspace.lints.rust]
|
||||
unsafe_code = "forbid"
|
||||
unstable_features = "forbid"
|
||||
|
||||
[workspace.lints.clippy]
|
||||
empty_loop = "forbid"
|
||||
disallowed-types = "deny"
|
||||
disallowed-methods = "deny"
|
||||
infinite_loop = "deny"
|
||||
mem_forget = "deny"
|
||||
dbg_macro = "warn"
|
||||
todo = "warn"
|
||||
|
||||
[lints]
|
||||
workspace = true
|
||||
assert_cmd = "0.11.0"
|
||||
predicates = "1.0.1"
|
||||
glob = "0.3.0"
|
||||
|
||||
290
README.md
290
README.md
@ -1,7 +1,289 @@
|
||||
# [Rustlings](https://rustlings.rust-lang.org) 🦀
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
|
||||
[](#contributors-)
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->
|
||||
|
||||
Small exercises to get you used to reading and writing [Rust](https://www.rust-lang.org) code - _Recommended in parallel to reading [the official Rust book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book) 📚️_
|
||||
# rustlings 🦀❤️
|
||||
|
||||
Visit the **website** for a demo, info about setup and more:
|
||||
Greetings and welcome to `rustlings`. This project contains small exercises to get you used to reading and writing Rust code. This includes reading and responding to compiler messages!
|
||||
|
||||
## ➡️ [rustlings.rust-lang.org](https://rustlings.rust-lang.org) ⬅️
|
||||
_...looking for the old, web-based version of Rustlings? Try [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/tree/rustlings-1)_
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, for a first-time Rust learner, there are several other resources:
|
||||
|
||||
- [The Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/index.html) - The most comprehensive resource for learning Rust, but a bit theoretical sometimes. You will be using this along with Rustlings!
|
||||
- [Rust By Example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/index.html) - Learn Rust by solving little exercises! It's almost like `rustlings`, but online
|
||||
|
||||
## Getting Started
|
||||
|
||||
_Note: If you're on MacOS, make sure you've installed Xcode and its developer tools by typing `xcode-select --install`._
|
||||
|
||||
You will need to have Rust installed. You can get it by visiting https://rustup.rs. This'll also install Cargo, Rust's package/project manager.
|
||||
|
||||
## MacOS/Linux
|
||||
|
||||
Just run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
curl -L https://git.io/install-rustlings | bash
|
||||
# Or if you want it to be installed to a different path:
|
||||
curl -L https://git.io/install-rustlings | bash -s mypath/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will install Rustlings and give you access to the `rustlings` command. Run it to get started!
|
||||
|
||||
## Windows
|
||||
|
||||
In PowerShell, set `ExecutionPolicy` to `RemoteSigned`:
|
||||
|
||||
```ps
|
||||
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, you can run:
|
||||
|
||||
```ps
|
||||
Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://git.io/JTL5v -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install Rustlings. Same as on MacOS/Linux, you will have access to the `rustlings` command after it.
|
||||
|
||||
When you get a permission denied message then you have to exclude the directory where you placed the rustlings in your virus-scanner
|
||||
|
||||
## Browser:
|
||||
|
||||
[Run on Repl.it](https://repl.it/github/rust-lang/rustlings)
|
||||
|
||||
[Open in Gitpod](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings)
|
||||
|
||||
## Manually
|
||||
|
||||
Basically: Clone the repository, checkout to the latest tag, run `cargo install`.
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
|
||||
cd rustlings
|
||||
git checkout tags/4.4.0 # or whatever the latest version is (find out at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest)
|
||||
cargo install --force --path .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If there are installation errors, ensure that your toolchain is up to date. For the latest, run:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustup update
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then, same as above, run `rustlings` to get started.
|
||||
|
||||
## Doing exercises
|
||||
|
||||
The exercises are sorted by topic and can be found in the subdirectory `rustlings/exercises/<topic>`. For every topic there is an additional README file with some resources to get you started on the topic. We really recommend that you have a look at them before you start.
|
||||
|
||||
The task is simple. Most exercises contain an error that keeps them from compiling, and it's up to you to fix it! Some exercises are also run as tests, but rustlings handles them all the same. To run the exercises in the recommended order, execute:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustlings watch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will try to verify the completion of every exercise in a predetermined order (what we think is best for newcomers). It will also rerun automatically every time you change a file in the `exercises/` directory. If you want to only run it once, you can use:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustlings verify
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will do the same as watch, but it'll quit after running.
|
||||
|
||||
In case you want to go by your own order, or want to only verify a single exercise, you can run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustlings run myExercise1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
In case you get stuck, you can run the following command to get a hint for your
|
||||
exercise:
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
rustlings hint myExercise1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To check your progress, you can run the following command:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
rustlings list
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing yourself
|
||||
|
||||
After every couple of sections, there will be a quiz that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These quizzes are found in `exercises/quizN.rs`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Continuing On
|
||||
|
||||
Once you've completed Rustlings, put your new knowledge to good use! Continue practicing your Rust skills by building your own projects, contributing to Rustlings, or finding other open-source projects to contribute to.
|
||||
|
||||
## Uninstalling Rustlings
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to remove Rustlings from your system, there's two steps. First, you'll need to remove the exercises folder that the install script created
|
||||
for you:
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
rm -rf rustlings # or your custom folder name, if you chose and or renamed it
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Second, since Rustlings got installed via `cargo install`, it's only reasonable to assume that you can also remove it using Cargo, and
|
||||
exactly that is the case. Run `cargo uninstall` to remove the `rustlings` binary:
|
||||
|
||||
``` bash
|
||||
cargo uninstall rustlings
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Now you should be done!
|
||||
|
||||
## Completion
|
||||
|
||||
Rustlings isn't done; there are a couple of sections that are very experimental and don't have proper documentation. These include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Errors (`exercises/errors/`)
|
||||
- Option (`exercises/option/`)
|
||||
- Result (`exercises/result/`)
|
||||
- Move Semantics (could still be improved, `exercises/move_semantics/`)
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally, we could use exercises on a couple of topics:
|
||||
|
||||
- Structs
|
||||
- Better ownership stuff
|
||||
- `impl`
|
||||
- ??? probably more
|
||||
|
||||
If you are interested in improving or adding new ones, please feel free to contribute! Read on for more information :)
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributors ✨
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/docs/en/emoji-key)):
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
|
||||
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://carol-nichols.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/193874?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Carol (Nichols || Goulding)</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=carols10cents" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-carols10cents" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/QuietMisdreavus"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5217170?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>QuietMisdreavus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=QuietMisdreavus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-QuietMisdreavus" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/robertlugg"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6054540?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Robert M Lugg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-robertlugg" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://hynek.me/about/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/41240?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hynek Schlawack</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=hynek" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://spacekookie.de"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7669898?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katharina Fey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=spacekookie" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lukabavdaz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9624558?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lukabavdaz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lukabavdaz" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-lukabavdaz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://vestera.as"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4187449?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Erik Vesteraas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=evestera" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Delet0r"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/23195618?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>delet0r</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Delet0r" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://phinary.ca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10522375?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shaun Bennett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=shaunbennett" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/abagshaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/8594541?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Bagshaw</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=abagshaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://ai6ua.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/175578?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kyle Isom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=kisom" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ColinPitrat"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1541863?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Colin Pitrat</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ColinPitrat" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://zacanger.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12520493?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zac Anger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=zacanger" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mgeier"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/705404?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matthias Geier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=mgeier" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjpearce"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3453268?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Chris Pearce</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cjpearce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://yvan-sraka.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/705213?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yvan Sraka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=yvan-sraka" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dendi239"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16478650?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Denys Smirnov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=dendi239" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/eddyp"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/123772?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>eddyp</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=eddyp" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://about.me/BrianKung"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2836167?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brian Kung</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=briankung" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-briankung" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://rcousineau.gitlab.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/281039?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Russell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=miller-time" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://danwilhelm.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6137185?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dan Wilhelm</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=danwilhelm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Jesse-Cameron"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3723654?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jesse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Jesse-Cameron" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Jesse-Cameron" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MrFroop"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/196700?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Fredrik Jambrén</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=MrFroop" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/petemcfarlane"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3472717?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete McFarlane</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-petemcfarlane" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nkanderson"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4128825?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>nkanderson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nkanderson" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nkanderson" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ajaxm"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13360138?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ajax M</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ajaxm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://dylnuge.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/118624?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dylan Nugent</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Dylnuge" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vyaslav"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1385427?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>vyaslav</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=vyaslav" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-vyaslav" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://join.sfxd.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17297466?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=gdoenlen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nyxtom"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/222763?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Holloway</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nyxtom" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nyxtom" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/workingjubilee"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/46493976?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jubilee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=workingjubilee" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/WofWca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/39462442?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>WofWca</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=WofWca" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jrvidal"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1636604?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Roberto Vidal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#ideas-jrvidal" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="#maintenance-jrvidal" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jensim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3663856?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jens</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jensim" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://rahatah.me/d"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3174006?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rahat Ahmed</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=rahatarmanahmed" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AbdouSeck"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6490055?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Abdou Seck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=AbdouSeck" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-AbdouSeck" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAbdouSeck" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://codehearts.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2885412?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katie</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=codehearts" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Socratides"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/27732983?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Socrates</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Socratides" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gnodarse"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gnodarse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gnodarse" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/harrisonmetz"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Harrison Metzger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=harrisonmetz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/TorbenJ"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Torben Jonas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=TorbenJ" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-TorbenJ" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://paulbissex.com/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Paul Bissex</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=pbx" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sjmann"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Steven Mann</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sjmann" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sjmann" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://smmdb.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mario Reder</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Tarnadas" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Tarnadas" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://keybase.io/skim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>skim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sl4m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sanjaykdragon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sanjay K</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sanjaykdragon" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sanjaykdragon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.rohanjain.in"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rohan Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=crodjer" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.saidaspen.se"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Said Aspen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=saidaspen" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-saidaspen" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/uce"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1756620?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ufuk Celebi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=uce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lebedevsergey"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7325764?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lebedevsergey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lebedevsergey" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/avrong"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6342851?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Aleksei Trifonov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-avrong" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://drn.ie"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/411136?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Darren Meehan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Darrenmeehan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jihchi"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/87983?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jihchi Lee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jihchi" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/bertonha"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1225902?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christofer Bertonha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bertonha" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/apatniv"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22565917?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Vivek Bharath Akupatni</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Tests">⚠️</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/DiD92"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6002416?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dídac Sementé Fernández</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=DiD92" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-DiD92" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/wrobstory"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/2601457?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rob Story</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=wrobstory" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/siobhanjacobson"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/28983835?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Siobhan Jacobson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=siobhanjacobson" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/evancarroll/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/19922?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Evan Carroll</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-EvanCarroll" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.jawaadmahmood.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/95606?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jawaad Mahmood</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jmahmood" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/GaurangTandon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6308683?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Gaurang Tandon</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-GaurangTandon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dev-cyprium"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6002628?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stefan Kupresak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-dev-cyprium" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/greg-el"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/45019882?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Greg Leonard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-greg-el" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://ryanpcmcquen.org"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/772937?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ryan McQuen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ryanpcmcquen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AnnikaCodes"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/56906084?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Annika</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAnnikaCodes" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://darnuria.eu"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2827553?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Axel Viala</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=darnuria" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://sazid.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2370167?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mohammed Sazid Al Rashid</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-sazid" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sazid" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://codingthemsoftly.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17479099?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Caleb Webber</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seeplusplus" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/pcn"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1056756?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Peter N</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-pcn" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/seancad"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/47405611?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>seancad</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seancad" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://willhayworth.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/181174?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Will Hayworth</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-wsh" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/chrizel"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/20802?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christian Zeller</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-chrizel" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jfchevrette"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3001?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jean-Francois Chevrette</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jfchevrette" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jfchevrette" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jbaber"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1908117?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>John Baber-Lucero</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jbaber" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tal-zvon"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3195851?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Tal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-tal-zvon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/apogeeoak"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59737221?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>apogeeoak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-apogeeoak" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apogeeoak" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.garfieldtech.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/254863?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Larry Garfield</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Crell" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/circumspect"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40770208?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>circumspect</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-circumspect" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjwyett"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34195737?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Cyrus Wyett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-cjwyett" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cadolphs"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13894820?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>cadolphs</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cadolphs" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.haveneer.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26146722?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pascal H.</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-hpwxf" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/chapeupreto"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/834048?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rod Elias</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-chapeupreto" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/blerchy"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2555355?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matt Lebl</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=blerchy" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://flakolefluk.dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11986564?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ignacio Le Fluk</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-flakolefluk" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tlyu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/431873?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Taylor Yu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=tlyu" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-tlyu" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://zerotask.github.io"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20150243?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Patrick Hintermayer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Zerotask" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://petkopavlovski.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32264020?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete Pavlovski</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-arthas168" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/k12ish"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45272873?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>k12ish</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-k12ish" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hongshaoyang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19281800?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shao Yang Hong</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-hongshaoyang" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/bmacer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13931806?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brandon Macer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bmacer" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-restore -->
|
||||
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->
|
||||
|
||||
This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/all-contributors) specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!
|
||||
|
||||
5
build.rs
5
build.rs
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// Fix building from source on Windows because it can't handle file links.
|
||||
#[cfg(windows)]
|
||||
let _ = std::fs::copy("dev/Cargo.toml", "dev-Cargo.toml");
|
||||
}
|
||||
11
clippy.toml
11
clippy.toml
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
||||
disallowed-types = [
|
||||
{ path = "crossterm::style::Stylize", reason = "inefficient, use `.queue(…)` instead" },
|
||||
{ path = "crossterm::style::styled_content::StyledContent", reason = "inefficient, use `.queue(…)` instead" },
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
disallowed-methods = [
|
||||
{ path = "crossterm::style::style", reason = "inefficient, use `.queue(…)` instead" },
|
||||
{ path = "std::thread::spawn", replacement = "std::thread::Builder::spawn", reason = "handle the error" },
|
||||
{ path = "std::thread::Scope::spawn", replacement = "std::thread::Builder::spawn", reason = "handle the error" },
|
||||
{ path = "std::process::exit", replacement = "std::process::ExitCode" },
|
||||
]
|
||||
25
default_out.txt
Normal file
25
default_out.txt
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
||||
Thanks for installing Rustlings!
|
||||
|
||||
Is this your first time? Don't worry, Rustlings was made for beginners! We are
|
||||
going to teach you a lot of things about Rust, but before we can get
|
||||
started, here's a couple of notes about how Rustlings operates:
|
||||
|
||||
1. The central concept behind Rustlings is that you solve exercises. These
|
||||
exercises usually have some sort of syntax error in them, which will cause
|
||||
them to fail compilation or testing. Sometimes there's a logic error instead
|
||||
of a syntax error. No matter what error, it's your job to find it and fix it!
|
||||
You'll know when you fixed it because then, the exercise will compile and
|
||||
Rustlings will be able to move on to the next exercise.
|
||||
2. If you run Rustlings in watch mode (which we recommend), it'll automatically
|
||||
start with the first exercise. Don't get confused by an error message popping
|
||||
up as soon as you run Rustlings! This is part of the exercise that you're
|
||||
supposed to solve, so open the exercise file in an editor and start your
|
||||
detective work!
|
||||
3. If you're stuck on an exercise, there is a helpful hint you can view by typing
|
||||
'hint' (in watch mode), or running `rustlings hint myexercise`.
|
||||
4. If an exercise doesn't make sense to you, feel free to open an issue on GitHub!
|
||||
(https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/new). We look at every issue,
|
||||
and sometimes, other learners do too so you can help each other out!
|
||||
|
||||
Got all that? Great! To get started, run `rustlings watch` in order to get the first
|
||||
exercise. Make sure to have your editor open!
|
||||
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
dev/Cargo.toml
|
||||
223
dev/Cargo.toml
223
dev/Cargo.toml
@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Don't edit the `bin` list manually! It is updated by `cargo dev update`. This comment line will be stripped in `rustlings init`.
|
||||
bin = [
|
||||
{ name = "intro1", path = "../exercises/00_intro/intro1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "intro1_sol", path = "../solutions/00_intro/intro1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "intro2", path = "../exercises/00_intro/intro2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "intro2_sol", path = "../solutions/00_intro/intro2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables1", path = "../exercises/01_variables/variables1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables1_sol", path = "../solutions/01_variables/variables1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables2", path = "../exercises/01_variables/variables2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables2_sol", path = "../solutions/01_variables/variables2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables3", path = "../exercises/01_variables/variables3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables3_sol", path = "../solutions/01_variables/variables3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables4", path = "../exercises/01_variables/variables4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables4_sol", path = "../solutions/01_variables/variables4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables5", path = "../exercises/01_variables/variables5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables5_sol", path = "../solutions/01_variables/variables5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables6", path = "../exercises/01_variables/variables6.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "variables6_sol", path = "../solutions/01_variables/variables6.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions1", path = "../exercises/02_functions/functions1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions1_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions2", path = "../exercises/02_functions/functions2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions2_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions3", path = "../exercises/02_functions/functions3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions3_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions4", path = "../exercises/02_functions/functions4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions4_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions5", path = "../exercises/02_functions/functions5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "functions5_sol", path = "../solutions/02_functions/functions5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "if1", path = "../exercises/03_if/if1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "if1_sol", path = "../solutions/03_if/if1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "if2", path = "../exercises/03_if/if2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "if2_sol", path = "../solutions/03_if/if2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "if3", path = "../exercises/03_if/if3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "if3_sol", path = "../solutions/03_if/if3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "quiz1", path = "../exercises/quizzes/quiz1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "quiz1_sol", path = "../solutions/quizzes/quiz1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types1", path = "../exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types1_sol", path = "../solutions/04_primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types2", path = "../exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types2_sol", path = "../solutions/04_primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types3", path = "../exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types3_sol", path = "../solutions/04_primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types4", path = "../exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types4_sol", path = "../solutions/04_primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types5", path = "../exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types5_sol", path = "../solutions/04_primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types6", path = "../exercises/04_primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "primitive_types6_sol", path = "../solutions/04_primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "vecs1", path = "../exercises/05_vecs/vecs1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "vecs1_sol", path = "../solutions/05_vecs/vecs1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "vecs2", path = "../exercises/05_vecs/vecs2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "vecs2_sol", path = "../solutions/05_vecs/vecs2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics1", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics1_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics2", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics2_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics3", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics3_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics4", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics4_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics5", path = "../exercises/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "move_semantics5_sol", path = "../solutions/06_move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "structs1", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "structs1_sol", path = "../solutions/07_structs/structs1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "structs2", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "structs2_sol", path = "../solutions/07_structs/structs2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "structs3", path = "../exercises/07_structs/structs3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "structs3_sol", path = "../solutions/07_structs/structs3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "enums1", path = "../exercises/08_enums/enums1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "enums1_sol", path = "../solutions/08_enums/enums1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "enums2", path = "../exercises/08_enums/enums2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "enums2_sol", path = "../solutions/08_enums/enums2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "enums3", path = "../exercises/08_enums/enums3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "enums3_sol", path = "../solutions/08_enums/enums3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "strings1", path = "../exercises/09_strings/strings1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "strings1_sol", path = "../solutions/09_strings/strings1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "strings2", path = "../exercises/09_strings/strings2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "strings2_sol", path = "../solutions/09_strings/strings2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "strings3", path = "../exercises/09_strings/strings3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "strings3_sol", path = "../solutions/09_strings/strings3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "strings4", path = "../exercises/09_strings/strings4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "strings4_sol", path = "../solutions/09_strings/strings4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "modules1", path = "../exercises/10_modules/modules1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "modules1_sol", path = "../solutions/10_modules/modules1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "modules2", path = "../exercises/10_modules/modules2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "modules2_sol", path = "../solutions/10_modules/modules2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "modules3", path = "../exercises/10_modules/modules3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "modules3_sol", path = "../solutions/10_modules/modules3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "hashmaps1", path = "../exercises/11_hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "hashmaps1_sol", path = "../solutions/11_hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "hashmaps2", path = "../exercises/11_hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "hashmaps2_sol", path = "../solutions/11_hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "hashmaps3", path = "../exercises/11_hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "hashmaps3_sol", path = "../solutions/11_hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "quiz2", path = "../exercises/quizzes/quiz2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "quiz2_sol", path = "../solutions/quizzes/quiz2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "options1", path = "../exercises/12_options/options1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "options1_sol", path = "../solutions/12_options/options1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "options2", path = "../exercises/12_options/options2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "options2_sol", path = "../solutions/12_options/options2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "options3", path = "../exercises/12_options/options3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "options3_sol", path = "../solutions/12_options/options3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors1", path = "../exercises/13_error_handling/errors1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors1_sol", path = "../solutions/13_error_handling/errors1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors2", path = "../exercises/13_error_handling/errors2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors2_sol", path = "../solutions/13_error_handling/errors2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors3", path = "../exercises/13_error_handling/errors3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors3_sol", path = "../solutions/13_error_handling/errors3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors4", path = "../exercises/13_error_handling/errors4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors4_sol", path = "../solutions/13_error_handling/errors4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors5", path = "../exercises/13_error_handling/errors5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors5_sol", path = "../solutions/13_error_handling/errors5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors6", path = "../exercises/13_error_handling/errors6.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "errors6_sol", path = "../solutions/13_error_handling/errors6.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "generics1", path = "../exercises/14_generics/generics1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "generics1_sol", path = "../solutions/14_generics/generics1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "generics2", path = "../exercises/14_generics/generics2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "generics2_sol", path = "../solutions/14_generics/generics2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits1", path = "../exercises/15_traits/traits1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits1_sol", path = "../solutions/15_traits/traits1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits2", path = "../exercises/15_traits/traits2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits2_sol", path = "../solutions/15_traits/traits2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits3", path = "../exercises/15_traits/traits3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits3_sol", path = "../solutions/15_traits/traits3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits4", path = "../exercises/15_traits/traits4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits4_sol", path = "../solutions/15_traits/traits4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits5", path = "../exercises/15_traits/traits5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "traits5_sol", path = "../solutions/15_traits/traits5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "quiz3", path = "../exercises/quizzes/quiz3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "quiz3_sol", path = "../solutions/quizzes/quiz3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "lifetimes1", path = "../exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "lifetimes1_sol", path = "../solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "lifetimes2", path = "../exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "lifetimes2_sol", path = "../solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "lifetimes3", path = "../exercises/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "lifetimes3_sol", path = "../solutions/16_lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "tests1", path = "../exercises/17_tests/tests1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "tests1_sol", path = "../solutions/17_tests/tests1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "tests2", path = "../exercises/17_tests/tests2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "tests2_sol", path = "../solutions/17_tests/tests2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "tests3", path = "../exercises/17_tests/tests3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "tests3_sol", path = "../solutions/17_tests/tests3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators1", path = "../exercises/18_iterators/iterators1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators1_sol", path = "../solutions/18_iterators/iterators1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators2", path = "../exercises/18_iterators/iterators2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators2_sol", path = "../solutions/18_iterators/iterators2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators3", path = "../exercises/18_iterators/iterators3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators3_sol", path = "../solutions/18_iterators/iterators3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators4", path = "../exercises/18_iterators/iterators4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators4_sol", path = "../solutions/18_iterators/iterators4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators5", path = "../exercises/18_iterators/iterators5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "iterators5_sol", path = "../solutions/18_iterators/iterators5.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "box1", path = "../exercises/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "box1_sol", path = "../solutions/19_smart_pointers/box1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "rc1", path = "../exercises/19_smart_pointers/rc1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "rc1_sol", path = "../solutions/19_smart_pointers/rc1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "arc1", path = "../exercises/19_smart_pointers/arc1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "arc1_sol", path = "../solutions/19_smart_pointers/arc1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "cow1", path = "../exercises/19_smart_pointers/cow1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "cow1_sol", path = "../solutions/19_smart_pointers/cow1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "threads1", path = "../exercises/20_threads/threads1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "threads1_sol", path = "../solutions/20_threads/threads1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "threads2", path = "../exercises/20_threads/threads2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "threads2_sol", path = "../solutions/20_threads/threads2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "threads3", path = "../exercises/20_threads/threads3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "threads3_sol", path = "../solutions/20_threads/threads3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "macros1", path = "../exercises/21_macros/macros1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "macros1_sol", path = "../solutions/21_macros/macros1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "macros2", path = "../exercises/21_macros/macros2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "macros2_sol", path = "../solutions/21_macros/macros2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "macros3", path = "../exercises/21_macros/macros3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "macros3_sol", path = "../solutions/21_macros/macros3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "macros4", path = "../exercises/21_macros/macros4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "macros4_sol", path = "../solutions/21_macros/macros4.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "clippy1", path = "../exercises/22_clippy/clippy1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "clippy1_sol", path = "../solutions/22_clippy/clippy1.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "clippy2", path = "../exercises/22_clippy/clippy2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "clippy2_sol", path = "../solutions/22_clippy/clippy2.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "clippy3", path = "../exercises/22_clippy/clippy3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "clippy3_sol", path = "../solutions/22_clippy/clippy3.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "using_as", path = "../exercises/23_conversions/using_as.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "using_as_sol", path = "../solutions/23_conversions/using_as.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "from_into", path = "../exercises/23_conversions/from_into.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "from_into_sol", path = "../solutions/23_conversions/from_into.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "from_str", path = "../exercises/23_conversions/from_str.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "from_str_sol", path = "../solutions/23_conversions/from_str.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "try_from_into", path = "../exercises/23_conversions/try_from_into.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "try_from_into_sol", path = "../solutions/23_conversions/try_from_into.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "as_ref_mut", path = "../exercises/23_conversions/as_ref_mut.rs" },
|
||||
{ name = "as_ref_mut_sol", path = "../solutions/23_conversions/as_ref_mut.rs" },
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
[package]
|
||||
name = "exercises"
|
||||
edition = "2024"
|
||||
# Don't publish the exercises on crates.io!
|
||||
publish = false
|
||||
|
||||
[profile.release]
|
||||
panic = "abort"
|
||||
|
||||
[profile.dev]
|
||||
panic = "abort"
|
||||
|
||||
[lints.rust]
|
||||
# You shouldn't write unsafe code in Rustlings!
|
||||
unsafe_code = "forbid"
|
||||
# You don't need unstable features in Rustlings and shouldn't rely on them while learning Rust.
|
||||
unstable_features = "forbid"
|
||||
# Dead code warnings can't be avoided in some exercises and might distract while learning.
|
||||
dead_code = "allow"
|
||||
|
||||
[lints.clippy]
|
||||
# You forgot a `todo!()`!
|
||||
todo = "forbid"
|
||||
# This can only happen by mistake in Rustlings.
|
||||
empty_loop = "forbid"
|
||||
# No infinite loops are needed in Rustlings.
|
||||
infinite_loop = "deny"
|
||||
# You shouldn't leak memory while still learning Rust!
|
||||
mem_forget = "deny"
|
||||
# Currently, there are no disallowed methods. This line avoids problems when developing Rustlings.
|
||||
disallowed_methods = "allow"
|
||||
@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
This file is used to check if the user tries to run Rustlings in the repository (the method before version 6)
|
||||
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Intro
|
||||
|
||||
Rust uses the `print!` and `println!` macros to print text to the console.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further information
|
||||
|
||||
- [Hello World](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/hello.html)
|
||||
- [Formatted print](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/hello/print.html)
|
||||
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: We sometimes encourage you to keep trying things on a given exercise
|
||||
// even after you already figured it out. If you got everything working and feel
|
||||
// ready for the next exercise, enter `n` in the terminal.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The exercise file will be reloaded when you change one of the lines below!
|
||||
// Try adding a new `println!` and check the updated output in the terminal.
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!(r#" Welcome to... "#);
|
||||
println!(r#" _ _ _ "#);
|
||||
println!(r#" _ __ _ _ ___| |_| (_)_ __ __ _ ___ "#);
|
||||
println!(r#" | '__| | | / __| __| | | '_ \ / _` / __| "#);
|
||||
println!(r#" | | | |_| \__ \ |_| | | | | | (_| \__ \ "#);
|
||||
println!(r#" |_| \__,_|___/\__|_|_|_| |_|\__, |___/ "#);
|
||||
println!(r#" |___/ "#);
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
println!("This exercise compiles successfully. The remaining exercises contain a compiler");
|
||||
println!("or logic error. The central concept behind Rustlings is to fix these errors and");
|
||||
println!("solve the exercises. Good luck!");
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
println!("The file of this exercise is `exercises/00_intro/intro1.rs`. Have a look!");
|
||||
println!("The current exercise path will be always shown under the progress bar.");
|
||||
println!("You can click on the path to open the exercise file in your editor.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the code to print "Hello world!".
|
||||
printline!("Hello world!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Add the missing keyword.
|
||||
x = 5;
|
||||
|
||||
println!("x has the value {x}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
|
||||
let x;
|
||||
|
||||
if x == 10 {
|
||||
println!("x is ten!");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
println!("x is not ten!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
|
||||
let x: i32;
|
||||
|
||||
println!("Number {x}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error.
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let x = 3;
|
||||
println!("Number {x}");
|
||||
|
||||
x = 5; // Don't change this line
|
||||
println!("Number {x}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // Don't change this line
|
||||
println!("Spell a number: {number}");
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by changing the line below without renaming the variable.
|
||||
number = 3;
|
||||
println!("Number plus two is: {}", number + 2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Change the line below to fix the compiler error.
|
||||
const NUMBER = 3;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!("Number: {NUMBER}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Add some function with the name `call_me` without arguments or a return value.
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
call_me(); // Don't change this line
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn call_me(num: u8) {
|
||||
for i in 0..num {
|
||||
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the function call.
|
||||
call_me();
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get 10
|
||||
// Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
|
||||
// Don't worry about the function bodies themselves, we are only interested in
|
||||
// the signatures for now.
|
||||
|
||||
fn is_even(num: i64) -> bool {
|
||||
num % 2 == 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the function signature.
|
||||
fn sale_price(price: i64) -> {
|
||||
if is_even(price) {
|
||||
price - 10
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
price - 3
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let original_price = 51;
|
||||
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the function body without changing the signature.
|
||||
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||
num * num;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let answer = square(3);
|
||||
println!("The square of 3 is {answer}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error on this function.
|
||||
fn picky_eater(food: &str) -> &str {
|
||||
if food == "strawberry" {
|
||||
"Yummy!"
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Read the tests to understand the desired behavior.
|
||||
// Make all tests pass without changing them.
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn yummy_food() {
|
||||
// This means that calling `picky_eater` with the argument "strawberry" should return "Yummy!".
|
||||
assert_eq!(picky_eater("strawberry"), "Yummy!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn neutral_food() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(picky_eater("potato"), "I guess I can eat that.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn default_disliked_food() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(picky_eater("broccoli"), "No thanks!");
|
||||
assert_eq!(picky_eater("gummy bears"), "No thanks!");
|
||||
assert_eq!(picky_eater("literally anything"), "No thanks!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn animal_habitat(animal: &str) -> &str {
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error in the statement below.
|
||||
let identifier = if animal == "crab" {
|
||||
1
|
||||
} else if animal == "gopher" {
|
||||
2.0
|
||||
} else if animal == "snake" {
|
||||
3
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
"Unknown"
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Don't change the expression below!
|
||||
if identifier == 1 {
|
||||
"Beach"
|
||||
} else if identifier == 2 {
|
||||
"Burrow"
|
||||
} else if identifier == 3 {
|
||||
"Desert"
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
"Unknown"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Don't change the tests!
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn gopher_lives_in_burrow() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(animal_habitat("gopher"), "Burrow")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn snake_lives_in_desert() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(animal_habitat("snake"), "Desert")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn crab_lives_on_beach() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(animal_habitat("crab"), "Beach")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn unknown_animal() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(animal_habitat("dinosaur"), "Unknown")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Booleans (`bool`)
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let is_morning = true;
|
||||
if is_morning {
|
||||
println!("Good morning!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Define a boolean variable with the name `is_evening` before the `if` statement below.
|
||||
// The value of the variable should be the negation (opposite) of `is_morning`.
|
||||
// let …
|
||||
if is_evening {
|
||||
println!("Good evening!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Characters (`char`)
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// Note the _single_ quotes, these are different from the double quotes
|
||||
// you've been seeing around.
|
||||
let my_first_initial = 'C';
|
||||
if my_first_initial.is_alphabetic() {
|
||||
println!("Alphabetical!");
|
||||
} else if my_first_initial.is_numeric() {
|
||||
println!("Numerical!");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Analogous to the example before, declare a variable called `your_character`
|
||||
// below with your favorite character.
|
||||
// Try a letter, try a digit (in single quotes), try a special character, try a character
|
||||
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji 😉
|
||||
// let your_character = '';
|
||||
|
||||
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
|
||||
println!("Alphabetical!");
|
||||
} else if your_character.is_numeric() {
|
||||
println!("Numerical!");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Create an array called `a` with at least 100 elements in it.
|
||||
// let a = ???
|
||||
|
||||
if a.len() >= 100 {
|
||||
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
println!("Meh, I eat arrays like that for breakfast.");
|
||||
panic!("Array not big enough, more elements needed");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn slice_out_of_array() {
|
||||
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Get a slice called `nice_slice` out of the array `a` so that the test passes.
|
||||
// let nice_slice = ???
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Destructure the `cat` tuple in one statement so that the println works.
|
||||
// let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{name} is {age} years old");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn indexing_tuple() {
|
||||
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Use a tuple index to access the second element of `numbers`
|
||||
// and assign it to a variable called `second`.
|
||||
// let second = ???;
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(second, 2, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Vectors
|
||||
|
||||
Vectors are one of the most-used Rust data structures. In other programming
|
||||
languages, they'd simply be called Arrays, but since Rust operates on a
|
||||
bit of a lower level, an array in Rust is stored on the stack (meaning it
|
||||
can't grow or shrink, and the size needs to be known at compile time),
|
||||
and a Vector is stored in the heap (where these restrictions do not apply).
|
||||
|
||||
Vectors are a bit of a later chapter in the book, but we think that they're
|
||||
useful enough to talk about them a bit earlier. We shall be talking about
|
||||
the other useful data structure, hash maps, later.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further information
|
||||
|
||||
- [Storing Lists of Values with Vectors](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch08-01-vectors.html)
|
||||
- [`iter_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html#method.iter_mut)
|
||||
- [`map`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.map)
|
||||
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
|
||||
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // Array
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Create a vector called `v` which contains the exact same elements as in the array `a`.
|
||||
// Use the vector macro.
|
||||
// let v = ???;
|
||||
|
||||
(a, v)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_array_and_vec_similarity() {
|
||||
let (a, v) = array_and_vec();
|
||||
assert_eq!(a, *v);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn vec_loop(input: &[i32]) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
let mut output = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
for element in input {
|
||||
// TODO: Multiply each element in the `input` slice by 2 and push it to
|
||||
// the `output` vector.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
output
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_vec_loop() {
|
||||
let input = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10];
|
||||
let ans = vec_loop(&input);
|
||||
assert_eq!(ans, [4, 8, 12, 16, 20]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error in this function.
|
||||
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
let vec = vec;
|
||||
|
||||
vec.push(88);
|
||||
|
||||
vec
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn move_semantics1() {
|
||||
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
|
||||
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
|
||||
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
let mut vec = vec;
|
||||
|
||||
vec.push(88);
|
||||
|
||||
vec
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Make both vectors `vec0` and `vec1` accessible at the same time to
|
||||
// fix the compiler error in the test.
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn move_semantics2() {
|
||||
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
|
||||
|
||||
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(vec0, [22, 44, 66]);
|
||||
assert_eq!(vec1, [22, 44, 66, 88]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error in the function without adding any new line.
|
||||
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||
vec.push(88);
|
||||
|
||||
vec
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn move_semantics3() {
|
||||
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
|
||||
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
|
||||
assert_eq!(vec1, [22, 44, 66, 88]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler errors only by reordering the lines in the test.
|
||||
// Don't add, change or remove any line.
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn move_semantics4() {
|
||||
let mut x = Vec::new();
|
||||
let y = &mut x;
|
||||
let z = &mut x;
|
||||
y.push(42);
|
||||
z.push(13);
|
||||
assert_eq!(x, [42, 13]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#![allow(clippy::ptr_arg)]
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler errors without changing anything except adding or
|
||||
// removing references (the character `&`).
|
||||
|
||||
// Shouldn't take ownership
|
||||
fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
|
||||
data.chars().last().unwrap()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Should take ownership
|
||||
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
|
||||
data = data.to_uppercase();
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{data}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
|
||||
|
||||
get_char(data);
|
||||
|
||||
string_uppercase(&data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
|
||||
struct ColorRegularStruct {
|
||||
// TODO: Add the fields that the test `regular_structs` expects.
|
||||
// What types should the fields have? What are the minimum and maximum values for RGB colors?
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Add the fields that the test `tuple_structs` expects */);
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct UnitStruct;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn regular_structs() {
|
||||
// TODO: Instantiate a regular struct.
|
||||
// let green =
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.blue, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn tuple_structs() {
|
||||
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct.
|
||||
// let green =
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
|
||||
assert_eq!(green.2, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn unit_structs() {
|
||||
// TODO: Instantiate a unit struct.
|
||||
// let unit_struct =
|
||||
let message = format!("{unit_struct:?}s are fun!");
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Structs contain data, but can also have logic. In this exercise, we have
|
||||
// defined the `Package` struct, and we want to test some logic attached to it.
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct Package {
|
||||
sender_country: String,
|
||||
recipient_country: String,
|
||||
weight_in_grams: u32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Package {
|
||||
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: u32) -> Self {
|
||||
if weight_in_grams < 10 {
|
||||
// This isn't how you should handle errors in Rust, but we will
|
||||
// learn about error handling later.
|
||||
panic!("Can't ship a package with weight below 10 grams");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Self {
|
||||
sender_country,
|
||||
recipient_country,
|
||||
weight_in_grams,
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Add the correct return type to the function signature.
|
||||
fn is_international(&self) {
|
||||
// TODO: Read the tests that use this method to find out when a package
|
||||
// is considered international.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Add the correct return type to the function signature.
|
||||
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) {
|
||||
// TODO: Calculate the package's fees.
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn fail_creating_weightless_package() {
|
||||
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
let recipient_country = String::from("Austria");
|
||||
|
||||
Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 5);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn create_international_package() {
|
||||
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
let recipient_country = String::from("Russia");
|
||||
|
||||
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
|
||||
|
||||
assert!(package.is_international());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn create_local_package() {
|
||||
let sender_country = String::from("Canada");
|
||||
let recipient_country = sender_country.clone();
|
||||
|
||||
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
|
||||
|
||||
assert!(!package.is_international());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn calculate_transport_fees() {
|
||||
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
|
||||
let cents_per_gram = 3;
|
||||
|
||||
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram), 4500);
|
||||
assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram * 2), 9000);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
enum Message {
|
||||
// TODO: Define a few types of messages as used below.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!("{:?}", Message::Resize);
|
||||
println!("{:?}", Message::Move);
|
||||
println!("{:?}", Message::Echo);
|
||||
println!("{:?}", Message::ChangeColor);
|
||||
println!("{:?}", Message::Quit);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
|
||||
struct Point {
|
||||
x: u64,
|
||||
y: u64,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
enum Message {
|
||||
Resize { width: u64, height: u64 },
|
||||
Move(Point),
|
||||
Echo(String),
|
||||
ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
|
||||
Quit,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct State {
|
||||
width: u64,
|
||||
height: u64,
|
||||
position: Point,
|
||||
message: String,
|
||||
// RGB color composed of red, green and blue.
|
||||
color: (u8, u8, u8),
|
||||
quit: bool,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl State {
|
||||
fn resize(&mut self, width: u64, height: u64) {
|
||||
self.width = width;
|
||||
self.height = height;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn move_position(&mut self, point: Point) {
|
||||
self.position = point;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn echo(&mut self, s: String) {
|
||||
self.message = s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn change_color(&mut self, red: u8, green: u8, blue: u8) {
|
||||
self.color = (red, green, blue);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn quit(&mut self) {
|
||||
self.quit = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
|
||||
// TODO: Create a match expression to process the different message
|
||||
// variants using the methods defined above.
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_match_message_call() {
|
||||
let mut state = State {
|
||||
width: 0,
|
||||
height: 0,
|
||||
position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 },
|
||||
message: String::from("hello world"),
|
||||
color: (0, 0, 0),
|
||||
quit: false,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
state.process(Message::Resize {
|
||||
width: 10,
|
||||
height: 30,
|
||||
});
|
||||
state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 }));
|
||||
state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("Hello world!")));
|
||||
state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
|
||||
state.process(Message::Quit);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(state.width, 10);
|
||||
assert_eq!(state.height, 30);
|
||||
assert_eq!(state.position.x, 10);
|
||||
assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15);
|
||||
assert_eq!(state.message, "Hello world!");
|
||||
assert_eq!(state.color, (255, 0, 255));
|
||||
assert!(state.quit);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error without changing the function signature.
|
||||
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
|
||||
"blue"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let answer = current_favorite_color();
|
||||
println!("My current favorite color is {answer}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> &str {
|
||||
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
|
||||
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There are multiple ways to do this.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
|
||||
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons".
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn trim_a_string() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(trim_me("Hello! "), "Hello!");
|
||||
assert_eq!(trim_me(" What's up!"), "What's up!");
|
||||
assert_eq!(trim_me(" Hola! "), "Hola!");
|
||||
assert_eq!(trim_me("Hi!"), "Hi!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn compose_a_string() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(compose_me("Hello"), "Hello world!");
|
||||
assert_eq!(compose_me("Goodbye"), "Goodbye world!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn replace_a_string() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
replace_me("I think cars are cool"),
|
||||
"I think balloons are cool",
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
replace_me("I love to look at cars"),
|
||||
"I love to look at balloons",
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Calls of this function should be replaced with calls of `string_slice` or `string`.
|
||||
fn placeholder() {}
|
||||
|
||||
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
|
||||
println!("{arg}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn string(arg: String) {
|
||||
println!("{arg}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Here are a bunch of values - some are `String`, some are `&str`.
|
||||
// Your task is to replace `placeholder(…)` with either `string_slice(…)`
|
||||
// or `string(…)` depending on what you think each value is.
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
placeholder("blue");
|
||||
|
||||
placeholder("red".to_string());
|
||||
|
||||
placeholder(String::from("hi"));
|
||||
|
||||
placeholder("rust is fun!".to_owned());
|
||||
|
||||
placeholder("nice weather".into());
|
||||
|
||||
placeholder(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
|
||||
|
||||
// WARNING: This is byte indexing, not character indexing.
|
||||
// Character indexing can be done using `s.chars().nth(INDEX)`.
|
||||
placeholder(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
|
||||
|
||||
placeholder(" hello there ".trim());
|
||||
|
||||
placeholder("Happy Monday!".replace("Mon", "Tues"));
|
||||
|
||||
placeholder("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Modules
|
||||
|
||||
In this section we'll give you an introduction to Rust's module system.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further information
|
||||
|
||||
- [The Module System](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch07-00-managing-growing-projects-with-packages-crates-and-modules.html)
|
||||
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error about calling a private function.
|
||||
mod sausage_factory {
|
||||
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
|
||||
fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
|
||||
String::from("Ginger")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn make_sausage() {
|
||||
get_secret_recipe();
|
||||
println!("sausage!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
sausage_factory::make_sausage();
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// You can bring module paths into scopes and provide new names for them with
|
||||
// the `use` and `as` keywords.
|
||||
|
||||
mod delicious_snacks {
|
||||
// TODO: Add the following two `use` statements after fixing them.
|
||||
// use self::fruits::PEAR as ???;
|
||||
// use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???;
|
||||
|
||||
mod fruits {
|
||||
pub const PEAR: &str = "Pear";
|
||||
pub const APPLE: &str = "Apple";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
mod veggies {
|
||||
pub const CUCUMBER: &str = "Cucumber";
|
||||
pub const CARROT: &str = "Carrot";
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
"favorite snacks: {} and {}",
|
||||
delicious_snacks::fruit,
|
||||
delicious_snacks::veggie,
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// You can use the `use` keyword to bring module paths from modules from
|
||||
// anywhere and especially from the standard library into your scope.
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Bring `SystemTime` and `UNIX_EPOCH` from the `std::time` module into
|
||||
// your scope. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
|
||||
// use ???;
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {
|
||||
Ok(n) => println!("1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC was {} seconds ago!", n.as_secs()),
|
||||
Err(_) => panic!("SystemTime before UNIX EPOCH!"),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Hashmaps
|
||||
|
||||
A *hash map* allows you to associate a value with a particular key.
|
||||
You may also know this by the names [*unordered map* in C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map),
|
||||
[*dictionary* in Python](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries) or an *associative array* in other languages.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the other data structure that we've been talking about before, when
|
||||
talking about Vecs.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further information
|
||||
|
||||
- [Storing Keys with Associated Values in Hash Maps](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch08-03-hash-maps.html)
|
||||
@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// We're collecting different fruits to bake a delicious fruit cake. For this,
|
||||
// we have a basket, which we'll represent in the form of a hash map. The key
|
||||
// represents the name of each fruit we collect and the value represents how
|
||||
// many of that particular fruit we have collected. Three types of fruits -
|
||||
// Apple (4), Mango (2) and Lychee (5) are already in the basket hash map. You
|
||||
// must add fruit to the basket so that there is at least one of each kind and
|
||||
// more than 11 in total - we have a lot of mouths to feed. You are not allowed
|
||||
// to insert any more of the fruits that are already in the basket (Apple,
|
||||
// Mango, and Lychee).
|
||||
|
||||
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
|
||||
enum Fruit {
|
||||
Apple,
|
||||
Banana,
|
||||
Mango,
|
||||
Lychee,
|
||||
Pineapple,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
|
||||
let fruit_kinds = [
|
||||
Fruit::Apple,
|
||||
Fruit::Banana,
|
||||
Fruit::Mango,
|
||||
Fruit::Lychee,
|
||||
Fruit::Pineapple,
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
for fruit in fruit_kinds {
|
||||
// TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the
|
||||
// basket. Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's
|
||||
// already present!
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
// Don't modify this function!
|
||||
fn get_fruit_basket() -> HashMap<Fruit, u32> {
|
||||
let content = [(Fruit::Apple, 4), (Fruit::Mango, 2), (Fruit::Lychee, 5)];
|
||||
HashMap::from_iter(content)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_given_fruits_are_not_modified() {
|
||||
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
|
||||
fruit_basket(&mut basket);
|
||||
assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Apple).unwrap(), 4);
|
||||
assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Mango).unwrap(), 2);
|
||||
assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Lychee).unwrap(), 5);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn at_least_five_types_of_fruits() {
|
||||
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
|
||||
fruit_basket(&mut basket);
|
||||
let count_fruit_kinds = basket.len();
|
||||
assert!(count_fruit_kinds >= 5);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn greater_than_eleven_fruits() {
|
||||
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
|
||||
fruit_basket(&mut basket);
|
||||
let count = basket.values().sum::<u32>();
|
||||
assert!(count > 11);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn all_fruit_types_in_basket() {
|
||||
let fruit_kinds = [
|
||||
Fruit::Apple,
|
||||
Fruit::Banana,
|
||||
Fruit::Mango,
|
||||
Fruit::Lychee,
|
||||
Fruit::Pineapple,
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
|
||||
fruit_basket(&mut basket);
|
||||
|
||||
for fruit_kind in fruit_kinds {
|
||||
let Some(amount) = basket.get(&fruit_kind) else {
|
||||
panic!("Fruit kind {fruit_kind:?} was not found in basket");
|
||||
};
|
||||
assert!(*amount > 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line is of
|
||||
// the form "<team_1_name>,<team_2_name>,<team_1_goals>,<team_2_goals>"
|
||||
// Example: "England,France,4,2" (England scored 4 goals, France 2).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, the total
|
||||
// number of goals the team scored, and the total number of goals the team
|
||||
// conceded.
|
||||
|
||||
use std::collections::HashMap;
|
||||
|
||||
// A structure to store the goal details of a team.
|
||||
#[derive(Default)]
|
||||
struct TeamScores {
|
||||
goals_scored: u8,
|
||||
goals_conceded: u8,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn build_scores_table(results: &str) -> HashMap<&str, TeamScores> {
|
||||
// The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value.
|
||||
let mut scores = HashMap::<&str, TeamScores>::new();
|
||||
|
||||
for line in results.lines() {
|
||||
let mut split_iterator = line.split(',');
|
||||
// NOTE: We use `unwrap` because we didn't deal with error handling yet.
|
||||
let team_1_name = split_iterator.next().unwrap();
|
||||
let team_2_name = split_iterator.next().unwrap();
|
||||
let team_1_score: u8 = split_iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
|
||||
let team_2_score: u8 = split_iterator.next().unwrap().parse().unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Populate the scores table with the extracted details.
|
||||
// Keep in mind that goals scored by team 1 will be the number of goals
|
||||
// conceded by team 2. Similarly, goals scored by team 2 will be the
|
||||
// number of goals conceded by team 1.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
scores
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
const RESULTS: &str = "England,France,4,2
|
||||
France,Italy,3,1
|
||||
Poland,Spain,2,0
|
||||
Germany,England,2,1
|
||||
England,Spain,1,0";
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn build_scores() {
|
||||
let scores = build_scores_table(RESULTS);
|
||||
|
||||
assert!(["England", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Poland", "Spain"]
|
||||
.into_iter()
|
||||
.all(|team_name| scores.contains_key(team_name)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn validate_team_score_1() {
|
||||
let scores = build_scores_table(RESULTS);
|
||||
let team = scores.get("England").unwrap();
|
||||
assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 6);
|
||||
assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn validate_team_score_2() {
|
||||
let scores = build_scores_table(RESULTS);
|
||||
let team = scores.get("Spain").unwrap();
|
||||
assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 0);
|
||||
assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 3);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// This function returns how much ice cream there is left in the fridge.
|
||||
// If it's before 22:00 (24-hour system), then 5 scoops are left. At 22:00,
|
||||
// someone eats it all, so no ice cream is left (value 0). Return `None` if
|
||||
// `hour_of_day` is higher than 23.
|
||||
fn maybe_ice_cream(hour_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> {
|
||||
// TODO: Complete the function body.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn raw_value() {
|
||||
// TODO: Fix this test. How do you get the value contained in the
|
||||
// Option?
|
||||
let ice_creams = maybe_ice_cream(12);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(ice_creams, 5); // Don't change this line.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn check_ice_cream() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(maybe_ice_cream(0), Some(5));
|
||||
assert_eq!(maybe_ice_cream(9), Some(5));
|
||||
assert_eq!(maybe_ice_cream(18), Some(5));
|
||||
assert_eq!(maybe_ice_cream(22), Some(0));
|
||||
assert_eq!(maybe_ice_cream(23), Some(0));
|
||||
assert_eq!(maybe_ice_cream(24), None);
|
||||
assert_eq!(maybe_ice_cream(25), None);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn simple_option() {
|
||||
let target = "rustlings";
|
||||
let optional_target = Some(target);
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Make this an if-let statement whose value is `Some`.
|
||||
word = optional_target {
|
||||
assert_eq!(word, target);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn layered_option() {
|
||||
let range = 10;
|
||||
let mut optional_integers: Vec<Option<i8>> = vec![None];
|
||||
|
||||
for i in 1..=range {
|
||||
optional_integers.push(Some(i));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let mut cursor = range;
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Make this a while-let statement. Remember that `Vec::pop()`
|
||||
// adds another layer of `Option`. You can do nested pattern matching
|
||||
// in if-let and while-let statements.
|
||||
integer = optional_integers.pop() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(integer, cursor);
|
||||
cursor -= 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(cursor, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct Point {
|
||||
x: i32,
|
||||
y: i32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let optional_point = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by adding something to this match statement.
|
||||
match optional_point {
|
||||
Some(p) => println!("Coordinates are {},{}", p.x, p.y),
|
||||
_ => panic!("No match!"),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{optional_point:?}"); // Don't change this line.
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: This function refuses to generate text to be printed on a nametag if
|
||||
// you pass it an empty string. It'd be nicer if it explained what the problem
|
||||
// was instead of just returning `None`. Thankfully, Rust has a similar
|
||||
// construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Change
|
||||
// the function signature and body to return `Result<String, String>` instead
|
||||
// of `Option<String>`.
|
||||
fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
|
||||
if name.is_empty() {
|
||||
// Empty names aren't allowed
|
||||
None
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {name}"))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn generates_nametag_text_for_a_nonempty_name() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
generate_nametag_text("Beyoncé".to_string()).as_deref(),
|
||||
Ok("Hi! My name is Beyoncé"),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn explains_why_generating_nametag_text_fails() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
generate_nametag_text(String::new())
|
||||
.as_ref()
|
||||
.map_err(|e| e.as_str()),
|
||||
Err("Empty names aren't allowed"),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
enum CreationError {
|
||||
Negative,
|
||||
Zero,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
|
||||
|
||||
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
|
||||
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<Self, CreationError> {
|
||||
// TODO: This function shouldn't always return an `Ok`.
|
||||
// Read the tests below to clarify what should be returned.
|
||||
Ok(Self(value as u64))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_creation() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(10),
|
||||
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(10)),
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(-10),
|
||||
Err(CreationError::Negative),
|
||||
);
|
||||
assert_eq!(PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(0), Err(CreationError::Zero));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// This exercise is an altered version of the `errors4` exercise. It uses some
|
||||
// concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the
|
||||
// `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but
|
||||
// you can read ahead if you like. For now, think of the `Box<dyn ???>` type as
|
||||
// an "I want anything that does ???" type.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a
|
||||
// value and you care only that it is a type which implements a particular
|
||||
// trait. To do so, the `Box` is declared as of type `Box<dyn Trait>` where
|
||||
// `Trait` is the trait the compiler looks for on any value used in that
|
||||
// context. For this exercise, that context is the potential errors which
|
||||
// can be returned in a `Result`.
|
||||
|
||||
use std::error::Error;
|
||||
use std::fmt;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
enum CreationError {
|
||||
Negative,
|
||||
Zero,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// This is required so that `CreationError` can implement `Error`.
|
||||
impl fmt::Display for CreationError {
|
||||
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
|
||||
let description = match *self {
|
||||
CreationError::Negative => "number is negative",
|
||||
CreationError::Zero => "number is zero",
|
||||
};
|
||||
f.write_str(description)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Error for CreationError {}
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
|
||||
|
||||
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
|
||||
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
|
||||
match value {
|
||||
x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
|
||||
0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
|
||||
x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Add the correct return type `Result<(), Box<dyn ???>>`. What can we
|
||||
// use to describe both errors? Is there a trait which both errors implement?
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let pretend_user_input = "42";
|
||||
let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
|
||||
println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Using catch-all error types like `Box<dyn Error>` isn't recommended for
|
||||
// library code where callers might want to make decisions based on the error
|
||||
// content instead of printing it out or propagating it further. Here, we define
|
||||
// a custom error type to make it possible for callers to decide what to do next
|
||||
// when our function returns an error.
|
||||
|
||||
use std::num::ParseIntError;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
enum CreationError {
|
||||
Negative,
|
||||
Zero,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// A custom error type that we will be using in `PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse`.
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
|
||||
Creation(CreationError),
|
||||
ParseInt(ParseIntError),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
|
||||
fn from_creation(err: CreationError) -> Self {
|
||||
Self::Creation(err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Add another error conversion function here.
|
||||
// fn from_parse_int(???) -> Self { ??? }
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
|
||||
|
||||
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
|
||||
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<Self, CreationError> {
|
||||
match value {
|
||||
x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
|
||||
0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
|
||||
x => Ok(Self(x as u64)),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
|
||||
// TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
|
||||
// when `parse()` returns an error.
|
||||
let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
|
||||
Self::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod test {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_parse_error() {
|
||||
assert!(matches!(
|
||||
PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("not a number"),
|
||||
Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(_)),
|
||||
));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_negative() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("-555"),
|
||||
Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Negative)),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_zero() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(
|
||||
PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("0"),
|
||||
Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Zero)),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_positive() {
|
||||
let x = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(42).unwrap();
|
||||
assert_eq!(x.0, 42);
|
||||
assert_eq!(PositiveNonzeroInteger::parse("42"), Ok(x));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// `Vec<T>` is generic over the type `T`. In most cases, the compiler is able to
|
||||
// infer `T`, for example after pushing a value with a concrete type to the vector.
|
||||
// But in this exercise, the compiler needs some help through a type annotation.
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by annotating the type of the vector
|
||||
// `Vec<T>`. Choose `T` as some integer type that can be created from
|
||||
// `u8` and `i8`.
|
||||
let mut numbers = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
// Don't change the lines below.
|
||||
let n1: u8 = 42;
|
||||
numbers.push(n1.into());
|
||||
let n2: i8 = -1;
|
||||
numbers.push(n2.into());
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{numbers:?}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// The trait `AppendBar` has only one function which appends "Bar" to any object
|
||||
// implementing this trait.
|
||||
trait AppendBar {
|
||||
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl AppendBar for String {
|
||||
// TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for the type `String`.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let s = String::from("Foo");
|
||||
let s = s.append_bar();
|
||||
println!("s: {s}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn is_foo_bar() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(String::from("Foo").append_bar(), "FooBar");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn is_bar_bar() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(String::from("").append_bar().append_bar(), "BarBar");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
|
||||
trait AppendBar {
|
||||
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Implement the trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings.
|
||||
// `append_bar` should push the string "Bar" into the vector.
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn is_vec_pop_eq_bar() {
|
||||
let mut foo = vec![String::from("Foo")].append_bar();
|
||||
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), "Bar");
|
||||
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), "Foo");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
|
||||
trait Licensed {
|
||||
// TODO: Add a default implementation for `licensing_info` so that
|
||||
// implementors like the two structs below can share that default behavior
|
||||
// without repeating the function.
|
||||
// The default license information should be the string "Default license".
|
||||
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct SomeSoftware {
|
||||
version_number: i32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct OtherSoftware {
|
||||
version_number: String,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {} // Don't edit this line.
|
||||
impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {} // Don't edit this line.
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn is_licensing_info_the_same() {
|
||||
let licensing_info = "Default license";
|
||||
let some_software = SomeSoftware { version_number: 1 };
|
||||
let other_software = OtherSoftware {
|
||||
version_number: "v2.0.0".to_string(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
assert_eq!(some_software.licensing_info(), licensing_info);
|
||||
assert_eq!(other_software.licensing_info(), licensing_info);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
|
||||
trait Licensed {
|
||||
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
|
||||
"Default license".to_string()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct SomeSoftware;
|
||||
struct OtherSoftware;
|
||||
|
||||
impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
|
||||
impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by only changing the signature of this function.
|
||||
fn compare_license_types(software1: ???, software2: ???) -> bool {
|
||||
software1.licensing_info() == software2.licensing_info()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn compare_license_information() {
|
||||
assert!(compare_license_types(SomeSoftware, OtherSoftware));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn compare_license_information_backwards() {
|
||||
assert!(compare_license_types(OtherSoftware, SomeSoftware));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
|
||||
trait SomeTrait {
|
||||
fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
|
||||
true
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
trait OtherTrait {
|
||||
fn other_function(&self) -> bool {
|
||||
true
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct SomeStruct;
|
||||
impl SomeTrait for SomeStruct {}
|
||||
impl OtherTrait for SomeStruct {}
|
||||
|
||||
struct OtherStruct;
|
||||
impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
|
||||
impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by only changing the signature of this function.
|
||||
fn some_func(item: ???) -> bool {
|
||||
item.some_function() && item.other_function()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_some_func() {
|
||||
assert!(some_func(SomeStruct));
|
||||
assert!(some_func(OtherStruct));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Lifetimes
|
||||
|
||||
Lifetimes tell the compiler how to check whether references live long
|
||||
enough to be valid in any given situation. For example lifetimes say
|
||||
"make sure parameter 'a' lives as long as parameter 'b' so that the return
|
||||
value is valid".
|
||||
|
||||
They are only necessary on borrows, i.e. references,
|
||||
since copied parameters or moves are owned in their scope and cannot
|
||||
be referenced outside. Lifetimes mean that calling code of e.g. functions
|
||||
can be checked to make sure their arguments are valid. Lifetimes are
|
||||
restrictive of their callers.
|
||||
|
||||
If you'd like to learn more about lifetime annotations, the
|
||||
[lifetimekata](https://tfpk.github.io/lifetimekata/) project
|
||||
has a similar style of exercises to Rustlings, but is all about
|
||||
learning to write lifetime annotations.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further information
|
||||
|
||||
- [Lifetimes (in Rust By Example)](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/scope/lifetime.html)
|
||||
- [Validating References with Lifetimes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-03-lifetime-syntax.html)
|
||||
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are
|
||||
// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk of
|
||||
// going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows and do
|
||||
// not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by updating the function signature.
|
||||
fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
|
||||
if x.len() > y.len() {
|
||||
x
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
y
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_longest() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(longest("abcd", "123"), "abcd");
|
||||
assert_eq!(longest("abc", "1234"), "1234");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Don't change this function.
|
||||
fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
|
||||
if x.len() > y.len() {
|
||||
x
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
y
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error by moving one line.
|
||||
|
||||
let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
|
||||
let result;
|
||||
{
|
||||
let string2 = String::from("xyz");
|
||||
result = longest(&string1, &string2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
println!("The longest string is '{result}'");
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler errors about the struct.
|
||||
struct Book {
|
||||
author: &str,
|
||||
title: &str,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let book = Book {
|
||||
author: "George Orwell",
|
||||
title: "1984",
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Tests are important to ensure that your code does what you think it should
|
||||
// do.
|
||||
|
||||
fn is_even(n: i64) -> bool {
|
||||
n % 2 == 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
// TODO: Import `is_even`. You can use a wildcard to import everything in
|
||||
// the outer module.
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn you_can_assert() {
|
||||
// TODO: Test the function `is_even` with some values.
|
||||
assert!();
|
||||
assert!();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Calculates the power of 2 using a bit shift.
|
||||
// `1 << n` is equivalent to "2 to the power of n".
|
||||
fn power_of_2(n: u8) -> u64 {
|
||||
1 << n
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn you_can_assert_eq() {
|
||||
// TODO: Test the function `power_of_2` with some values.
|
||||
assert_eq!();
|
||||
assert_eq!();
|
||||
assert_eq!();
|
||||
assert_eq!();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
|
||||
struct Rectangle {
|
||||
width: i32,
|
||||
height: i32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Rectangle {
|
||||
// Don't change this function.
|
||||
fn new(width: i32, height: i32) -> Self {
|
||||
if width <= 0 || height <= 0 {
|
||||
// Returning a `Result` would be better here. But we want to learn
|
||||
// how to test functions that can panic.
|
||||
panic!("Rectangle width and height must be positive");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Rectangle { width, height }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn correct_width_and_height() {
|
||||
// TODO: This test should check if the rectangle has the size that we
|
||||
// pass to its constructor.
|
||||
let rect = Rectangle::new(10, 20);
|
||||
assert_eq!(todo!(), 10); // Check width
|
||||
assert_eq!(todo!(), 20); // Check height
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: This test should check if the program panics when we try to create
|
||||
// a rectangle with negative width.
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn negative_width() {
|
||||
let _rect = Rectangle::new(-10, 10);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: This test should check if the program panics when we try to create
|
||||
// a rectangle with negative height.
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn negative_height() {
|
||||
let _rect = Rectangle::new(10, -10);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Iterators
|
||||
|
||||
This section will teach you about Iterators.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further information
|
||||
|
||||
- [Iterator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-02-iterators.html)
|
||||
- [Iterator documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/)
|
||||
@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// When performing operations on elements within a collection, iterators are
|
||||
// essential. This module helps you get familiar with the structure of using an
|
||||
// iterator and how to go through elements within an iterable collection.
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn iterators() {
|
||||
let my_fav_fruits = ["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Create an iterator over the array.
|
||||
let mut fav_fruits_iterator = todo!();
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), Some(&"banana"));
|
||||
assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), todo!()); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
|
||||
assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
|
||||
assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), todo!()); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
|
||||
assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
|
||||
assert_eq!(fav_fruits_iterator.next(), todo!()); // TODO: Replace `todo!()`
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// In this exercise, you'll learn some of the unique advantages that iterators
|
||||
// can offer.
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
|
||||
// "hello" -> "Hello"
|
||||
fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
|
||||
let mut chars = input.chars();
|
||||
match chars.next() {
|
||||
None => String::new(),
|
||||
Some(first) => todo!(),
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Apply the `capitalize_first` function to a slice of string slices.
|
||||
// Return a vector of strings.
|
||||
// ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
|
||||
fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
|
||||
// ???
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Apply the `capitalize_first` function again to a slice of string
|
||||
// slices. Return a single string.
|
||||
// ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
|
||||
fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
|
||||
// ???
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_success() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(capitalize_first("hello"), "Hello");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_empty() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(capitalize_first(""), "");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_iterate_string_vec() {
|
||||
let words = vec!["hello", "world"];
|
||||
assert_eq!(capitalize_words_vector(&words), ["Hello", "World"]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_iterate_into_string() {
|
||||
let words = vec!["hello", " ", "world"];
|
||||
assert_eq!(capitalize_words_string(&words), "Hello World");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
|
||||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
|
||||
enum DivisionError {
|
||||
// Example: 42 / 0
|
||||
DivideByZero,
|
||||
// Only case for `i64`: `i64::MIN / -1` because the result is `i64::MAX + 1`
|
||||
IntegerOverflow,
|
||||
// Example: 5 / 2 = 2.5
|
||||
NotDivisible,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
|
||||
// Otherwise, return a suitable error.
|
||||
fn divide(a: i64, b: i64) -> Result<i64, DivisionError> {
|
||||
todo!();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Add the correct return type and complete the function body.
|
||||
// Desired output: `Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])`
|
||||
fn result_with_list() {
|
||||
let numbers = [27, 297, 38502, 81];
|
||||
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Add the correct return type and complete the function body.
|
||||
// Desired output: `[Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]`
|
||||
fn list_of_results() {
|
||||
let numbers = [27, 297, 38502, 81];
|
||||
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_success() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(divide(81, 9), Ok(9));
|
||||
assert_eq!(divide(81, -1), Ok(-81));
|
||||
assert_eq!(divide(i64::MIN, i64::MIN), Ok(1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_divide_by_0() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(divide(81, 0), Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_integer_overflow() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(divide(i64::MIN, -1), Err(DivisionError::IntegerOverflow));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_not_divisible() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(divide(81, 6), Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_divide_0_by_something() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(divide(0, 81), Ok(0));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_result_with_list() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(result_with_list().unwrap(), [1, 11, 1426, 3]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_list_of_results() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(list_of_results(), [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
|
||||
fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
|
||||
// TODO: Complete this function to return the factorial of `num` which is
|
||||
// defined as `1 * 2 * 3 * … * num`.
|
||||
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Do not use:
|
||||
// - early returns (using the `return` keyword explicitly)
|
||||
// Try not to use:
|
||||
// - imperative style loops (for/while)
|
||||
// - additional variables
|
||||
// For an extra challenge, don't use:
|
||||
// - recursion
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn factorial_of_0() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(factorial(0), 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn factorial_of_1() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(factorial(1), 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn factorial_of_2() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(factorial(2), 2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn factorial_of_4() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(factorial(4), 24);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Smart Pointers
|
||||
|
||||
In Rust, smart pointers are variables that contain an address in memory and reference some other data, but they also have additional metadata and capabilities.
|
||||
Smart pointers in Rust often own the data they point to, while references only borrow data.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further Information
|
||||
|
||||
- [Smart Pointers](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-00-smart-pointers.html)
|
||||
- [Using Box to Point to Data on the Heap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html)
|
||||
- [Rc\<T\>, the Reference Counted Smart Pointer](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-04-rc.html)
|
||||
- [Shared-State Concurrency](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html)
|
||||
- [Cow Documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/borrow/enum.Cow.html)
|
||||
@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// In this exercise, we are given a `Vec` of `u32` called `numbers` with values
|
||||
// ranging from 0 to 99. We would like to use this set of numbers within 8
|
||||
// different threads simultaneously. Each thread is going to get the sum of
|
||||
// every eighth value with an offset.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The first thread (offset 0), will sum 0, 8, 16, …
|
||||
// The second thread (offset 1), will sum 1, 9, 17, …
|
||||
// The third thread (offset 2), will sum 2, 10, 18, …
|
||||
// …
|
||||
// The eighth thread (offset 7), will sum 7, 15, 23, …
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Each thread should own a reference-counting pointer to the vector of
|
||||
// numbers. But `Rc` isn't thread-safe. Therefore, we need to use `Arc`.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Don't get distracted by how threads are spawned and joined. We will practice
|
||||
// that later in the exercises about threads.
|
||||
|
||||
// Don't change the lines below.
|
||||
#![forbid(unused_imports)]
|
||||
use std::{sync::Arc, thread};
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let numbers: Vec<_> = (0..100u32).collect();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Define `shared_numbers` by using `Arc`.
|
||||
// let shared_numbers = ???;
|
||||
|
||||
let mut join_handles = Vec::new();
|
||||
|
||||
for offset in 0..8 {
|
||||
// TODO: Define `child_numbers` using `shared_numbers`.
|
||||
// let child_numbers = ???;
|
||||
|
||||
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
|
||||
let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|&&n| n % 8 == offset).sum();
|
||||
println!("Sum of offset {offset} is {sum}");
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
join_handles.push(handle);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for handle in join_handles.into_iter() {
|
||||
handle.join().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This
|
||||
// becomes problematic for recursive types, where a value can have as part of
|
||||
// itself another value of the same type. To get around the issue, we can use a
|
||||
// `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap, which also allows us
|
||||
// to wrap a recursive type.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the "cons list", a
|
||||
// data structure frequently found in functional programming languages. Each
|
||||
// item in a cons list contains two elements: The value of the current item and
|
||||
// the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`.
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Use a `Box` in the enum definition to make the code compile.
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
enum List {
|
||||
Cons(i32, List),
|
||||
Nil,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Create an empty cons list.
|
||||
fn create_empty_list() -> List {
|
||||
todo!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Create a non-empty cons list.
|
||||
fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
|
||||
todo!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!("This is an empty cons list: {:?}", create_empty_list());
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
"This is a non-empty cons list: {:?}",
|
||||
create_non_empty_list(),
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_create_empty_list() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(create_empty_list(), List::Nil);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_create_non_empty_list() {
|
||||
assert_ne!(create_empty_list(), create_non_empty_list());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// This exercise explores the `Cow` (Clone-On-Write) smart pointer. It can
|
||||
// enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data and clone the data
|
||||
// lazily when mutation or ownership is required. The type is designed to work
|
||||
// with general borrowed data via the `Borrow` trait.
|
||||
|
||||
use std::borrow::Cow;
|
||||
|
||||
fn abs_all(input: &mut Cow<[i32]>) {
|
||||
for ind in 0..input.len() {
|
||||
let value = input[ind];
|
||||
if value < 0 {
|
||||
// Clones into a vector if not already owned.
|
||||
input.to_mut()[ind] = -value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn reference_mutation() {
|
||||
// Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
|
||||
let vec = vec![-1, 0, 1];
|
||||
let mut input = Cow::from(&vec);
|
||||
abs_all(&mut input);
|
||||
assert!(matches!(input, Cow::Owned(_)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn reference_no_mutation() {
|
||||
// No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
|
||||
let vec = vec![0, 1, 2];
|
||||
let mut input = Cow::from(&vec);
|
||||
abs_all(&mut input);
|
||||
// TODO: Replace `todo!()` with `Cow::Owned(_)` or `Cow::Borrowed(_)`.
|
||||
assert!(matches!(input, todo!()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn owned_no_mutation() {
|
||||
// We can also pass `vec` without `&` so `Cow` owns it directly. In this
|
||||
// case, no mutation occurs (all numbers are already absolute) and thus
|
||||
// also no clone. But the result is still owned because it was never
|
||||
// borrowed or mutated.
|
||||
let vec = vec![0, 1, 2];
|
||||
let mut input = Cow::from(vec);
|
||||
abs_all(&mut input);
|
||||
// TODO: Replace `todo!()` with `Cow::Owned(_)` or `Cow::Borrowed(_)`.
|
||||
assert!(matches!(input, todo!()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn owned_mutation() {
|
||||
// Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur (not all
|
||||
// numbers are absolute). In this case, the call to `to_mut()` in the
|
||||
// `abs_all` function returns a reference to the same data as before.
|
||||
let vec = vec![-1, 0, 1];
|
||||
let mut input = Cow::from(vec);
|
||||
abs_all(&mut input);
|
||||
// TODO: Replace `todo!()` with `Cow::Owned(_)` or `Cow::Borrowed(_)`.
|
||||
assert!(matches!(input, todo!()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// In this exercise, we want to express the concept of multiple owners via the
|
||||
// `Rc<T>` type. This is a model of our solar system - there is a `Sun` type and
|
||||
// multiple `Planet`s. The planets take ownership of the sun, indicating that
|
||||
// they revolve around the sun.
|
||||
|
||||
use std::rc::Rc;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct Sun;
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
enum Planet {
|
||||
Mercury(Rc<Sun>),
|
||||
Venus(Rc<Sun>),
|
||||
Earth(Rc<Sun>),
|
||||
Mars(Rc<Sun>),
|
||||
Jupiter(Rc<Sun>),
|
||||
Saturn(Rc<Sun>),
|
||||
Uranus(Rc<Sun>),
|
||||
Neptune(Rc<Sun>),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Planet {
|
||||
fn details(&self) {
|
||||
println!("Hi from {self:?}!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn rc1() {
|
||||
let sun = Rc::new(Sun);
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 1 reference
|
||||
|
||||
let mercury = Planet::Mercury(Rc::clone(&sun));
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 2 references
|
||||
mercury.details();
|
||||
|
||||
let venus = Planet::Venus(Rc::clone(&sun));
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 3 references
|
||||
venus.details();
|
||||
|
||||
let earth = Planet::Earth(Rc::clone(&sun));
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 4 references
|
||||
earth.details();
|
||||
|
||||
let mars = Planet::Mars(Rc::clone(&sun));
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 5 references
|
||||
mars.details();
|
||||
|
||||
let jupiter = Planet::Jupiter(Rc::clone(&sun));
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 6 references
|
||||
jupiter.details();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO
|
||||
let saturn = Planet::Saturn(Rc::new(Sun));
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 7 references
|
||||
saturn.details();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO
|
||||
let uranus = Planet::Uranus(Rc::new(Sun));
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 8 references
|
||||
uranus.details();
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO
|
||||
let neptune = Planet::Neptune(Rc::new(Sun));
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 9 references
|
||||
neptune.details();
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&sun), 9);
|
||||
|
||||
drop(neptune);
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 8 references
|
||||
|
||||
drop(uranus);
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 7 references
|
||||
|
||||
drop(saturn);
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 6 references
|
||||
|
||||
drop(jupiter);
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 5 references
|
||||
|
||||
drop(mars);
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 4 references
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 3 references
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 2 references
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO
|
||||
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 1 reference
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&sun), 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// This program spawns multiple threads that each runs for at least 250ms, and
|
||||
// each thread returns how much time it took to complete. The program should
|
||||
// wait until all the spawned threads have finished and should collect their
|
||||
// return values into a vector.
|
||||
|
||||
use std::{
|
||||
thread,
|
||||
time::{Duration, Instant},
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let mut handles = Vec::new();
|
||||
for i in 0..10 {
|
||||
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
|
||||
let start = Instant::now();
|
||||
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
|
||||
println!("Thread {i} done");
|
||||
start.elapsed().as_millis()
|
||||
});
|
||||
handles.push(handle);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
let mut results = Vec::new();
|
||||
for handle in handles {
|
||||
// TODO: Collect the results of all threads into the `results` vector.
|
||||
// Use the `JoinHandle` struct which is returned by `thread::spawn`.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if results.len() != 10 {
|
||||
panic!("Oh no! Some thread isn't done yet!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
for (i, result) in results.into_iter().enumerate() {
|
||||
println!("Thread {i} took {result}ms");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// Building on the last exercise, we want all of the threads to complete their
|
||||
// work. But this time, the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a
|
||||
// shared value: `JobStatus.jobs_done`
|
||||
|
||||
use std::{sync::Arc, thread, time::Duration};
|
||||
|
||||
struct JobStatus {
|
||||
jobs_done: u32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: `Arc` isn't enough if you want a **mutable** shared state.
|
||||
let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_done: 0 });
|
||||
|
||||
let mut handles = Vec::new();
|
||||
for _ in 0..10 {
|
||||
let status_shared = Arc::clone(&status);
|
||||
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
|
||||
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: You must take an action before you update a shared value.
|
||||
status_shared.jobs_done += 1;
|
||||
});
|
||||
handles.push(handle);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Waiting for all jobs to complete.
|
||||
for handle in handles {
|
||||
handle.join().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: Print the value of `JobStatus.jobs_done`.
|
||||
println!("Jobs done: {}", todo!());
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
|
||||
use std::{sync::mpsc, thread, time::Duration};
|
||||
|
||||
struct Queue {
|
||||
first_half: Vec<u32>,
|
||||
second_half: Vec<u32>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Queue {
|
||||
fn new() -> Self {
|
||||
Self {
|
||||
first_half: vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
|
||||
second_half: vec![6, 7, 8, 9, 10],
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: mpsc::Sender<u32>) {
|
||||
// TODO: We want to send `tx` to both threads. But currently, it is moved
|
||||
// into the first thread. How could you solve this problem?
|
||||
thread::spawn(move || {
|
||||
for val in q.first_half {
|
||||
println!("Sending {val:?}");
|
||||
tx.send(val).unwrap();
|
||||
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
thread::spawn(move || {
|
||||
for val in q.second_half {
|
||||
println!("Sending {val:?}");
|
||||
tx.send(val).unwrap();
|
||||
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// You can optionally experiment here.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn threads3() {
|
||||
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
|
||||
let queue = Queue::new();
|
||||
|
||||
send_tx(queue, tx);
|
||||
|
||||
let mut received = Vec::with_capacity(10);
|
||||
for value in rx {
|
||||
received.push(value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
received.sort();
|
||||
assert_eq!(received, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# Macros
|
||||
|
||||
Rust's macro system is very powerful, but also kind of difficult to wrap your
|
||||
head around. We're not going to teach you how to write your own fully-featured
|
||||
macros. Instead, we'll show you how to use and create them.
|
||||
|
||||
If you'd like to learn more about writing your own macros, the
|
||||
[macrokata](https://github.com/tfpk/macrokata) project has a similar style
|
||||
of exercises to Rustlings, but is all about learning to write Macros.
|
||||
|
||||
## Further information
|
||||
|
||||
- [The Rust Book - Macros](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch20-05-macros.html)
|
||||
- [The Little Book of Rust Macros](https://veykril.github.io/tlborm/)
|
||||
- [Rust by Example - macro_rules!](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/macros.html)
|
||||
@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the compiler error without taking the macro definition out of this
|
||||
// module.
|
||||
mod macros {
|
||||
macro_rules! my_macro {
|
||||
() => {
|
||||
println!("Check out my macro!");
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
my_macro!();
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// The Clippy tool is a collection of lints to analyze your code so you can
|
||||
// catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// For these exercises, the code will fail to compile when there are Clippy
|
||||
// warnings. Check Clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise.
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// TODO: Fix the Clippy lint in this line.
|
||||
let pi = 3.14;
|
||||
let radius: f32 = 5.0;
|
||||
|
||||
let area = pi * radius.powi(2);
|
||||
|
||||
println!("The area of a circle with radius {radius:.2} is {area:.5}");
|
||||
}
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user