Adds three new exercises under exercises/24_file_io/, as proposed in rust-lang/rustlings#2233:
- file_io1: read a whole file with fs::read_to_string and handle the Result.
- file_io2: read/write a file efficiently with BufReader/BufWriter.
- file_io3: build a path with PathBuf and inspect it with .metadata().
Includes matching solutions and a README describing the learning goal of
each exercise.
