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Complete multiple exercises
This commit is contained in:
parent
701b4bef51
commit
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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
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// enums1.rs
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// enums1.rs
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// No hints this time! ;)
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// No hints this time! ;)
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// I AM NOT DONE
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#[derive(Debug)]
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#[derive(Debug)]
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enum Message {
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enum Message {
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// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
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// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
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Quit,
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Echo,
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Move,
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ChangeColor
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}
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}
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
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// enums2.rs
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// enums2.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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#[derive(Debug)]
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#[derive(Debug)]
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enum Message {
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enum Message {
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// TODO: define the different variants used below
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// TODO: define the different variants used below
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Quit,
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Echo(String),
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Move {
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x : u32,
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y : u32,
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},
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ChangeColor(u32,u32,u32),
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}
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}
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impl Message {
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impl Message {
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@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
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// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
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// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
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// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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enum Message {
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enum Message {
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// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
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// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
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Quit,
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Echo(String),
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Move(Point),
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ChangeColor(u8,u8,u8),
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}
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}
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struct Point {
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struct Point {
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@ -39,6 +41,12 @@ impl State {
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fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
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fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
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// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
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// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
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// Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
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// Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
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match message {
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Message::Quit => self.quit = true,
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Message::Echo(string) => println!("{}", string),
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Message::Move(point) => self.position = point,
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Message::ChangeColor(a1,a2,a3) => self.color = (a1,a2,a3),
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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// This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the
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// This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the
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// `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like.
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// `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like.
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// For now, think of the `Box<dyn ???>` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given
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// For now, think of the `Box<dyn ...>` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given
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// Rust's usual standards for runtime safety, should strike you as somewhat lenient!
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// Rust's usual standards for runtime safety, should strike you as somewhat lenient!
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// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a value and you care only that it is a
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// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a value and you care only that it is a
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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// functions1.rs
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// functions1.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn call_me() {}
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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call_me();
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call_me();
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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
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// functions2.rs
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// functions2.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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call_me(3);
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call_me(3);
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}
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}
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fn call_me(num:) {
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fn call_me(num: u32) {
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for i in 0..num {
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for i in 0..num {
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println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
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println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
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}
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}
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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
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// functions3.rs
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// functions3.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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call_me();
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call_me(3);
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}
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}
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fn call_me(num: u32) {
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fn call_me(num: u32) {
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// in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
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// in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
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// to future exercises!)
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// to future exercises!)
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let original_price = 51;
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let original_price = 51;
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println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
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println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
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}
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}
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fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
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fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
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if is_even(price) {
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if is_even(price) {
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price - 10
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price - 10
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} else {
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} else {
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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
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// functions5.rs
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// functions5.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let answer = square(3);
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let answer = square(3);
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println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
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println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
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}
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}
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fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
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fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
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num * num;
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num * num
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}
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}
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// if1.rs
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// if1.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
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pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
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// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
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// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
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// Do not use:
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// Do not use:
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// - another function call
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// - another function call
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// - additional variables
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// - additional variables
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if a > b {
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a
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} else {
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b
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}
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}
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}
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// Don't mind this for now :)
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// Don't mind this for now :)
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// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
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// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
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// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
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pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
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if fizzish == "fizz" {
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if fizzish == "fizz" {
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"foo"
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"foo"
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} else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
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"bar"
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} else {
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} else {
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1
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"baz"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
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// when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
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// what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
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// what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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println!("Hello and");
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println!("Hello and");
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println!(r#" welcome to... "#);
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println!(r#" welcome to... "#);
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// Make the code print a greeting to the world.
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// Make the code print a greeting to the world.
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// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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println!("Hello {}!");
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let strPrint = "world";
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println!("Hello {strPrint}!");
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}
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}
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// modules1.rs
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// modules1.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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mod sausage_factory {
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mod sausage_factory {
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// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
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// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
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fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
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fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
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String::from("Ginger")
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String::from("Ginger")
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}
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}
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fn make_sausage() {
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pub fn make_sausage() {
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get_secret_recipe();
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get_secret_recipe();
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println!("sausage!");
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println!("sausage!");
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}
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}
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// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
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// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
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// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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mod delicious_snacks {
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mod delicious_snacks {
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// TODO: Fix these use statements
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// TODO: Fix these use statements
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use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
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pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
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use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
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pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
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mod fruits {
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mod fruits {
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pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";
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pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";
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// move_semantics1.rs
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// move_semantics1.rs
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let vec0 = Vec::new();
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let vec0 = Vec::new();
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let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
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let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
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println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
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println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
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@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
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// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
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// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let vec0 = Vec::new();
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let vec0 = Vec::new();
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let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
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let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
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// Do not change the following line!
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// Do not change the following line!
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println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
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println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
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// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
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// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let vec0 = Vec::new();
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let vec0 = Vec::new();
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@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
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println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
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println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
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}
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}
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fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
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fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
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vec.push(22);
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vec.push(22);
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vec.push(44);
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vec.push(44);
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vec.push(66);
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vec.push(66);
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@ -4,12 +4,8 @@
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// function.
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// function.
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let vec0 = Vec::new();
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let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
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let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
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println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
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println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
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@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
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// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
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// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
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fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
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fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
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let mut vec = vec;
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let mut vec = Vec::new();
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vec.push(22);
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vec.push(22);
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vec.push(44);
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vec.push(44);
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@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
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// adding, changing or removing any of them.
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// adding, changing or removing any of them.
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// I AM NOT DONE
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let mut x = 100;
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let mut x = 100;
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let y = &mut x;
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let y = &mut x;
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let z = &mut x;
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*y += 100;
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*y += 100;
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let z = &mut x;
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*z += 1000;
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*z += 1000;
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assert_eq!(x, 1200);
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assert_eq!(x, 1200);
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}
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}
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@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
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// You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
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// You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
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// I AM NOT DONE
|
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fn main() {
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fn main() {
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let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
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let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
get_char(data);
|
get_char(&data);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
string_uppercase(&data);
|
string_uppercase(data);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Should not take ownership
|
// Should not take ownership
|
||||||
fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
|
fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
|
||||||
data.chars().last().unwrap()
|
data.chars().last().unwrap()
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Should take ownership
|
// Should take ownership
|
||||||
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
|
fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
|
||||||
data = &data.to_uppercase();
|
data = data.to_uppercase();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
println!("{}", data);
|
println!("{}", data);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
|
|||||||
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
|
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
|
||||||
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
|
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
// Booleans (`bool`)
|
// Booleans (`bool`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
println!("Good morning!");
|
println!("Good morning!");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
|
let is_evening: bool = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
|
||||||
if is_evening {
|
if is_evening {
|
||||||
println!("Good evening!");
|
println!("Good evening!");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
|
|||||||
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
|
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
|
||||||
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
|
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
// Characters (`char`)
|
// Characters (`char`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
|
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
|
let your_character = '3'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
|
||||||
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
|
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
|
||||||
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
|
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
|
||||||
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
|
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
|
|||||||
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
|
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let a = ???
|
let a = [1, 2, 3];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if a.len() >= 100 {
|
if a.len() >= 100 {
|
||||||
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");
|
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
|
|||||||
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
|
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[test]
|
#[test]
|
||||||
fn slice_out_of_array() {
|
fn slice_out_of_array() {
|
||||||
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
|
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
let nice_slice = ???
|
let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
|
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
|
|||||||
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
|
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
|
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
|
||||||
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
|
let (name, age) = cat;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
|
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -3,14 +3,11 @@
|
|||||||
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
|
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[test]
|
#[test]
|
||||||
fn indexing_tuple() {
|
fn indexing_tuple() {
|
||||||
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
|
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
|
||||||
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
|
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
|
||||||
let second = ???;
|
let second = numbers.1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
assert_eq!(2, second,
|
assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
|
||||||
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -10,10 +10,14 @@
|
|||||||
// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
|
// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
|
||||||
// the quantity bought. No hints this time!
|
// the quantity bought. No hints this time!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Put your function here!
|
// Put your function here!
|
||||||
// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
|
fn calculate_price_of_apples(val: u32) -> u32 {
|
||||||
|
if val > 40 {
|
||||||
|
val
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
val * 2
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Don't modify this function!
|
// Don't modify this function!
|
||||||
#[test]
|
#[test]
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ fn main() {
|
|||||||
for offset in 0..8 {
|
for offset in 0..8 {
|
||||||
let child_numbers = // TODO
|
let child_numbers = // TODO
|
||||||
joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
|
joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
|
||||||
let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|&&n| n % 8 == offset).sum();
|
let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|n| *n % 8 == offset).sum();
|
||||||
println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum);
|
println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum);
|
||||||
}));
|
}));
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
|
|||||||
// Cow is a clone-on-write smart pointer.
|
// Cow is a clone-on-write smart pointer.
|
||||||
// It can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required.
|
// It can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required.
|
||||||
// The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait.
|
// The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait.
|
||||||
//
|
|
||||||
// This exercise is meant to show you what to expect when passing data to Cow.
|
|
||||||
// Fix the unit tests by checking for Cow::Owned(_) and Cow::Borrowed(_) at the TODO markers.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -23,52 +20,29 @@ fn abs_all<'a, 'b>(input: &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]>) -> &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]> {
|
|||||||
input
|
input
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
mod tests {
|
|
||||||
use super::*;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[test]
|
|
||||||
fn reference_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
|
|
||||||
// Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
|
|
||||||
let slice = [-1, 0, 1];
|
|
||||||
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
|
|
||||||
match abs_all(&mut input) {
|
|
||||||
Cow::Owned(_) => Ok(()),
|
|
||||||
_ => Err("Expected owned value"),
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[test]
|
|
||||||
fn reference_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
|
|
||||||
// No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
|
// No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
|
||||||
let slice = [0, 1, 2];
|
let slice = [0, 1, 2];
|
||||||
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
|
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
|
||||||
match abs_all(&mut input) {
|
match abs_all(&mut input) {
|
||||||
// TODO
|
Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I borrowed the slice!"),
|
||||||
}
|
_ => panic!("expected borrowed value"),
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[test]
|
// Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
|
||||||
fn owned_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
|
let slice = [-1, 0, 1];
|
||||||
// We can also pass `slice` without `&` so Cow owns it directly.
|
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
|
||||||
// In this case no mutation occurs and thus also no clone,
|
|
||||||
// but the result is still owned because it always was.
|
|
||||||
let slice = vec![0, 1, 2];
|
|
||||||
let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
|
|
||||||
match abs_all(&mut input) {
|
match abs_all(&mut input) {
|
||||||
// TODO
|
Cow::Owned(_) => println!("I modified the slice and now own it!"),
|
||||||
}
|
_ => panic!("expected owned value"),
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[test]
|
// No clone occurs because `input` is already owned.
|
||||||
fn owned_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
|
|
||||||
// Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur.
|
|
||||||
// In this case the call to `to_mut()` returns a reference to
|
|
||||||
// the same data as before.
|
|
||||||
let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1];
|
let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1];
|
||||||
let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
|
let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
|
||||||
match abs_all(&mut input) {
|
match abs_all(&mut input) {
|
||||||
// TODO
|
// TODO
|
||||||
}
|
Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I own this slice!"),
|
||||||
|
_ => panic!("expected borrowed value"),
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
|
|||||||
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
|
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let answer = current_favorite_color();
|
let answer = current_favorite_color();
|
||||||
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
|
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
|
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
|
||||||
"blue"
|
"blue".to_string()
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
|
|||||||
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
|
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
|
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
|
||||||
if is_a_color_word(word) {
|
if is_a_color_word(&word) {
|
||||||
println!("That is a color word I know!");
|
println!("That is a color word I know!");
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
println!("That is not a color word I know.");
|
println!("That is not a color word I know.");
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
|
|||||||
// strings3.rs
|
// strings3.rs
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
|
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
|
||||||
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
|
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
|
||||||
???
|
String::from(input.trim())
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
|
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
|
||||||
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
|
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
|
||||||
???
|
let mut string = String::from(input);
|
||||||
|
string = string + " world!";
|
||||||
|
string
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
|
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
|
||||||
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
|
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
|
||||||
???
|
input.replace("cars", "balloons")
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
@ -37,7 +37,13 @@ mod tests {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
#[test]
|
#[test]
|
||||||
fn replace_a_string() {
|
fn replace_a_string() {
|
||||||
assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool");
|
assert_eq!(
|
||||||
assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons");
|
replace_me("I think cars are cool"),
|
||||||
|
"I think balloons are cool"
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
assert_eq!(
|
||||||
|
replace_me("I love to look at cars"),
|
||||||
|
"I love to look at balloons"
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
|
|||||||
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
|
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
|
||||||
// No hints this time!
|
// No hints this time!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
|
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
|
||||||
println!("{}", arg);
|
println!("{}", arg);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
@ -16,14 +14,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
???("blue");
|
string_slice("blue");
|
||||||
???("red".to_string());
|
string("red".to_string());
|
||||||
???(String::from("hi"));
|
string(String::from("hi"));
|
||||||
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
|
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
|
||||||
???("nice weather".into());
|
string("nice weather".into());
|
||||||
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
|
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
|
||||||
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
|
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
|
||||||
???(" hello there ".trim());
|
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
|
||||||
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
|
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
|
||||||
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
|
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
|
|||||||
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
|
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct ColorClassicStruct {
|
struct ColorClassicStruct {
|
||||||
// TODO: Something goes here
|
// TODO: Something goes here
|
||||||
|
red : u32,
|
||||||
|
green : u32,
|
||||||
|
blue : u32,
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
|
struct ColorTupleStruct(u32, u32, u32/* TODO: Something goes here */);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||||
struct UnitLikeStruct;
|
struct UnitLikeStruct;
|
||||||
@ -20,7 +21,11 @@ mod tests {
|
|||||||
#[test]
|
#[test]
|
||||||
fn classic_c_structs() {
|
fn classic_c_structs() {
|
||||||
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
|
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
|
||||||
// let green =
|
let green = ColorClassicStruct {
|
||||||
|
red : 0,
|
||||||
|
green : 255,
|
||||||
|
blue : 0,
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
|
assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
|
||||||
assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
|
assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
|
||||||
@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ mod tests {
|
|||||||
#[test]
|
#[test]
|
||||||
fn tuple_structs() {
|
fn tuple_structs() {
|
||||||
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
|
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
|
||||||
// let green =
|
let green = ColorTupleStruct(0,255,0);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
|
assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
|
||||||
assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
|
assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
|
||||||
@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ mod tests {
|
|||||||
#[test]
|
#[test]
|
||||||
fn unit_structs() {
|
fn unit_structs() {
|
||||||
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
|
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
|
||||||
// let unit_like_struct =
|
let unit_like_struct =UnitLikeStruct;
|
||||||
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
|
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");
|
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
|
|||||||
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
|
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||||
struct Order {
|
struct Order {
|
||||||
name: String,
|
name: String,
|
||||||
@ -35,7 +33,11 @@ mod tests {
|
|||||||
fn your_order() {
|
fn your_order() {
|
||||||
let order_template = create_order_template();
|
let order_template = create_order_template();
|
||||||
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
|
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
|
||||||
// let your_order =
|
let your_order = Order {
|
||||||
|
name : String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
|
||||||
|
count : 1,
|
||||||
|
..order_template
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
|
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
|
||||||
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
|
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
|
||||||
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);
|
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
|
|||||||
// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
|
// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||||
struct Package {
|
struct Package {
|
||||||
sender_country: String,
|
sender_country: String,
|
||||||
@ -26,12 +24,19 @@ impl Package {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
|
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
|
||||||
// Something goes here...
|
// Something goes here...
|
||||||
|
if self.sender_country != self.recipient_country {
|
||||||
|
true
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else {
|
||||||
|
false
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
|
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
|
||||||
// Something goes here...
|
// Something goes here...
|
||||||
|
cents_per_gram * self.weight_in_grams
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
|
|||||||
// Make me compile!
|
// Make me compile!
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
x = 5;
|
let x = 5;
|
||||||
println!("x has the value {}", x);
|
println!("x has the value {}", x);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
// variables2.rs
|
// variables2.rs
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let x;
|
let x = 10;
|
||||||
if x == 10 {
|
if x == 10 {
|
||||||
println!("x is ten!");
|
println!("x is ten!");
|
||||||
} else {
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
// variables3.rs
|
// variables3.rs
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let x: i32;
|
let x: i32 = 20;
|
||||||
println!("Number {}", x);
|
println!("Number {}", x);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
// variables4.rs
|
// variables4.rs
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let x = 3;
|
let mut x = 3;
|
||||||
println!("Number {}", x);
|
println!("Number {}", x);
|
||||||
x = 5; // don't change this line
|
x = 5; // don't change this line
|
||||||
println!("Number {}", x);
|
println!("Number {}", x);
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
// variables5.rs
|
// variables5.rs
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
|
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
|
||||||
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
|
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
|
||||||
number = 3; // don't rename this variable
|
let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
|
||||||
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
|
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
// variables6.rs
|
// variables6.rs
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
const NUMBER: u32 = 3;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
const NUMBER = 3;
|
|
||||||
fn main() {
|
fn main() {
|
||||||
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
|
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -13,5 +13,3 @@ the other useful data structure, hash maps, later.
|
|||||||
## Further information
|
## Further information
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- [Storing Lists of Values with Vectors](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-01-vectors.html)
|
- [Storing Lists of Values with Vectors](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-01-vectors.html)
|
||||||
- [`iter_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html#method.iter_mut)
|
|
||||||
- [`map`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.map)
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
|
|||||||
// Make me compile and pass the test!
|
// Make me compile and pass the test!
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
|
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
|
||||||
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
|
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
|
||||||
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
|
let v = a.to_vec(); // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(a, v)
|
(a, v)
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
|
|||||||
//
|
//
|
||||||
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||||
for i in v.iter_mut() {
|
for i in v.iter_mut() {
|
||||||
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
|
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
|
||||||
// multiplied by 2.
|
// multiplied by 2.
|
||||||
???
|
*i = *i * 2;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
|
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
|
||||||
@ -20,11 +18,13 @@ fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
|
||||||
v.iter().map(|num| {
|
v.iter()
|
||||||
|
.map(|num| {
|
||||||
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
|
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
|
||||||
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
|
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
|
||||||
???
|
num * 2
|
||||||
}).collect()
|
})
|
||||||
|
.collect()
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user