Complete multiple exercises

This commit is contained in:
ACvanWyk 2023-02-25 19:28:08 +02:00
parent 701b4bef51
commit f6be6a06e7
46 changed files with 153 additions and 203 deletions

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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
// enums1.rs
// No hints this time! ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor
}
fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
// enums2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below
Quit,
Echo(String),
Move {
x : u32,
y : u32,
},
ChangeColor(u32,u32,u32),
}
impl Message {

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@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
Quit,
Echo(String),
Move(Point),
ChangeColor(u8,u8,u8),
}
struct Point {
@ -39,6 +41,12 @@ impl State {
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
// Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
match message {
Message::Quit => self.quit = true,
Message::Echo(string) => println!("{}", string),
Message::Move(point) => self.position = point,
Message::ChangeColor(a1,a2,a3) => self.color = (a1,a2,a3),
}
}
}

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the
// `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like.
// For now, think of the `Box<dyn ???>` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given
// For now, think of the `Box<dyn ...>` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given
// Rust's usual standards for runtime safety, should strike you as somewhat lenient!
// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a value and you care only that it is a

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
// functions1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn call_me() {}
fn main() {
call_me();

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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
// functions2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me(3);
}
fn call_me(num:) {
fn call_me(num: u32) {
for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
}

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// functions3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
call_me(3);
}
fn call_me(num: u32) {

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@ -7,14 +7,12 @@
// in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
// to future exercises!)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
}
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) {
price - 10
} else {

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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
// functions5.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = square(3);
println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
}
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num;
num * num
}

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@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
// if1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use:
// - another function call
// - additional variables
if a > b {
a
} else {
b
}
}
// Don't mind this for now :)

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@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
"bar"
} else {
1
"baz"
}
}

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@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
// when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
// what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello and");
println!(r#" welcome to... "#);

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@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
// Make the code print a greeting to the world.
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello {}!");
let strPrint = "world";
println!("Hello {strPrint}!");
}

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@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
// modules1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
String::from("Ginger")
}
fn make_sausage() {
pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!");
}

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@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks {
// TODO: Fix these use statements
use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// move_semantics1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

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@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
// Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);

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@ -4,12 +4,8 @@
// function.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);

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@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// adding, changing or removing any of them.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200);
}

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@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data);
get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(&data);
string_uppercase(data);
}
// Should not take ownership
fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap()
}
// Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase();
fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data);
}

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!");
}
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
let is_evening: bool = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!");
}

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Characters (`char`)
@ -18,9 +16,9 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
}
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
let your_character = '3'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
println!("Alphabetical!");
} else if your_character.is_numeric() {

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@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let a = ???
let a = [1, 2, 3];
if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

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@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ???
let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
}

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@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
}

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@ -3,14 +3,11 @@
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???;
let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
}

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@ -10,10 +10,14 @@
// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
// the quantity bought. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here!
// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
fn calculate_price_of_apples(val: u32) -> u32 {
if val > 40 {
val
} else {
val * 2
}
}
// Don't modify this function!
#[test]

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ fn main() {
for offset in 0..8 {
let child_numbers = // TODO
joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|&&n| n % 8 == offset).sum();
let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|n| *n % 8 == offset).sum();
println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum);
}));
}

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@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
// Cow is a clone-on-write smart pointer.
// It can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required.
// The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait.
//
// This exercise is meant to show you what to expect when passing data to Cow.
// Fix the unit tests by checking for Cow::Owned(_) and Cow::Borrowed(_) at the TODO markers.
// I AM NOT DONE
@ -23,52 +20,29 @@ fn abs_all<'a, 'b>(input: &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]>) -> &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]> {
input
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn reference_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
// Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
let slice = [-1, 0, 1];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
Cow::Owned(_) => Ok(()),
_ => Err("Expected owned value"),
}
fn main() {
// No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
let slice = [0, 1, 2];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I borrowed the slice!"),
_ => panic!("expected borrowed value"),
}
#[test]
fn reference_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
// No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
let slice = [0, 1, 2];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
// TODO
}
// Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
let slice = [-1, 0, 1];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
Cow::Owned(_) => println!("I modified the slice and now own it!"),
_ => panic!("expected owned value"),
}
#[test]
fn owned_no_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
// We can also pass `slice` without `&` so Cow owns it directly.
// In this case no mutation occurs and thus also no clone,
// but the result is still owned because it always was.
let slice = vec![0, 1, 2];
let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
// TODO
}
}
#[test]
fn owned_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
// Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur.
// In this case the call to `to_mut()` returns a reference to
// the same data as before.
let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1];
let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
// TODO
}
// No clone occurs because `input` is already owned.
let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1];
let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
// TODO
Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I own this slice!"),
_ => panic!("expected borrowed value"),
}
}

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@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color();
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
}
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue"
"blue".to_string()
}

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@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) {
if is_a_color_word(&word) {
println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else {
println!("That is not a color word I know.");

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@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
// strings3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
???
String::from(input.trim())
}
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
???
let mut string = String::from(input);
string = string + " world!";
string
}
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
???
input.replace("cars", "balloons")
}
#[cfg(test)]
@ -37,7 +37,13 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn replace_a_string() {
assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool");
assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons");
assert_eq!(
replace_me("I think cars are cool"),
"I think balloons are cool"
);
assert_eq!(
replace_me("I love to look at cars"),
"I love to look at balloons"
);
}
}

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@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
@ -16,14 +14,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
}
fn main() {
???("blue");
???("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
string_slice("blue");
string("red".to_string());
string(String::from("hi"));
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
string("nice weather".into());
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

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@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here
red : u32,
green : u32,
blue : u32,
}
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
struct ColorTupleStruct(u32, u32, u32/* TODO: Something goes here */);
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitLikeStruct;
@ -20,7 +21,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorClassicStruct {
red : 0,
green : 255,
blue : 0,
};
assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorTupleStruct(0,255,0);
assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
// let unit_like_struct =
let unit_like_struct =UnitLikeStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Order {
name: String,
@ -35,7 +33,11 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order =
let your_order = Order {
name : String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
count : 1,
..order_template
};
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
sender_country: String,
@ -26,12 +24,19 @@ impl Package {
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
// Something goes here...
if self.sender_country != self.recipient_country {
true
}
else {
false
}
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
// Something goes here...
cents_per_gram * self.weight_in_grams
}
}

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@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
// Make me compile!
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
x = 5;
let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x);
}

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// variables2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x;
let x = 10;
if x == 10 {
println!("x is ten!");
} else {

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@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
// variables3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x: i32;
let x: i32 = 20;
println!("Number {}", x);
}

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// variables4.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 3;
let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);

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@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
// variables5.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; // don't rename this variable
let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}

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@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
// variables6.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
const NUMBER: u32 = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}

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@ -13,5 +13,3 @@ the other useful data structure, hash maps, later.
## Further information
- [Storing Lists of Values with Vectors](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-01-vectors.html)
- [`iter_mut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html#method.iter_mut)
- [`map`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.map)

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@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
// Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
let v = a.to_vec(); // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v)
}

View File

@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for i in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
???
*i = *i * 2;
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@ -20,11 +18,13 @@ fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
}
fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|num| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
???
}).collect()
v.iter()
.map(|num| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
num * 2
})
.collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]