move semantics and structs

This commit is contained in:
Richard Hoffmann 2023-09-21 20:37:44 +02:00
parent bd36552e2f
commit f457f008f5
9 changed files with 26 additions and 41 deletions

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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// move_semantics1.rs // move_semantics1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

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@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10! // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
// Do not change the following line! // Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@ -17,9 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = vec.clone();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);
vec.push(66); vec.push(66);

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);
vec.push(66); vec.push(66);

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@ -4,12 +4,8 @@
// function. // function.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);

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@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// adding, changing or removing any of them. // adding, changing or removing any of them.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut x = 100; let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x; let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100; *y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000; *z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200); assert_eq!(x, 1200);
} }

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@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// You can't change anything except adding or removing references. // You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string(); let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data); get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(&data); string_uppercase(data);
} }
// Should not take ownership // Should not take ownership
fn get_char(data: String) -> char { fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap() data.chars().last().unwrap()
} }
// Should take ownership // Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) { fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase(); data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data); println!("{}", data);
} }

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@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct { struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here red: u8,
green: u8,
blue: u8
} }
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */); struct ColorTupleStruct(u8, u8, u8);
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitLikeStruct; struct UnitLikeStruct;
@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn classic_c_structs() { fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct! // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green = let green = ColorClassicStruct { red: 0, green: 255, blue: 0};
assert_eq!(green.red, 0); assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
assert_eq!(green.green, 255); assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn tuple_structs() { fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct! // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green = let green = (0, 255, 0);
assert_eq!(green.0, 0); assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
assert_eq!(green.1, 255); assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@ -40,9 +41,10 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn unit_structs() { fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct! // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
// let unit_like_struct = let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct); let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
// dbg!("HI");
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!"); assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");
} }
} }

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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Order { struct Order {
@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() { fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template(); let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above! // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order = let your_order= Order { name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"), count:1, ..order_template };
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust"); assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year); assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone); assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass! // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Package { struct Package {
@ -26,12 +25,12 @@ impl Package {
} }
} }
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? { fn is_international(self: &Self) -> bool {
// Something goes here... return self.sender_country != self.recipient_country;
} }
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? { fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
// Something goes here... return self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram;
} }
} }