🎉 complete quiz3

exercises/12_options/options1.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+use core::time;
 
 // This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge.
 // If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> {
     // We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a
     // value of 0 The Option output should gracefully handle cases where
     // time_of_day > 23.
-    // TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option!
-    ???
+    match time_of_day {
+        0..=21 => Some(5),
+        22..=24 => Some(0),
+        _ => None,
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -34,6 +37,6 @@ mod tests {
         // TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the
         // Option?
         let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12);
-        assert_eq!(icecreams, 5);
+        assert_eq!(icecreams.unwrap(), 5);
     }
 }

exercises/12_options/options2.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
@@ -12,8 +11,7 @@ mod tests {
         let target = "rustlings";
         let optional_target = Some(target);
 
-        // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
-        word = optional_target {
+        if let Some(word) = optional_target {
             assert_eq!(word, target);
         }
     }
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ mod tests {
         // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also
         // adds another layer of Option<T>. You can stack `Option<T>`s into
         // while let and if let.
-        integer = optional_integers.pop() {
+        while let Some(integer) = optional_integers.pop().flatten() {
             assert_eq!(integer, cursor);
             cursor -= 1;
         }

exercises/12_options/options3.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 struct Point {
     x: i32,
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ fn main() {
     let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
 
     match y {
-        Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
+        Some(ref p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
         _ => panic!("no match!"),
     }
     y; // Fix without deleting this line.

exercises/13_error_handling/errors1.rs

@@ -9,14 +9,13 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
-pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
+pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
     if name.is_empty() {
         // Empty names aren't allowed.
-        None
+        Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".into())
     } else {
-        Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
+        Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
     }
 }
 

exercises/13_error_handling/errors2.rs

@@ -19,16 +19,19 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
     let processing_fee = 1;
     let cost_per_item = 5;
-    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
+    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
 
     Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
+    // match item_quantity.parse::<i32>(){
+    //     Ok(qty) => Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee),
+    //     Err(e) => Err(e)
+    // }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/13_error_handling/errors3.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ fn main() {
     let mut tokens = 100;
     let pretend_user_input = "8";
 
-    let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input)?;
+    let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input).unwrap();
 
     if cost > tokens {
         println!("You can't afford that many!");

exercises/13_error_handling/errors4.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
 
@@ -17,7 +15,11 @@ enum CreationError {
 impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
     fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
         // Hmm... Why is this always returning an Ok value?
-        Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
+        match value {
+            v if v <0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
+            0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
+            v => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/13_error_handling/errors5.rs

@@ -22,14 +22,13 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 use std::error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
-fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn ???>> {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     let pretend_user_input = "42";
     let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
     println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

exercises/13_error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`.
@@ -25,13 +23,15 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
         ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err)
     }
     // TODO: add another error conversion function here.
-    // fn from_parseint...
+    fn from_parseint(err: ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
+        ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
+    }
 }
 
 fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
     // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
     // when `parse()` returns an error.
-    let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
+    let x: i64 = s.parse().map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parseint)?;
     PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
 }
 

exercises/14_generics/generics1.rs

@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
-    let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
+    let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
     shopping_list.push("milk");
 }

exercises/14_generics/generics2.rs

@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
-struct Wrapper {
-    value: u32,
+struct Wrapper<T> {
+    value: T,
 }
 
-impl Wrapper {
-    pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
+impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
+    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
         Wrapper { value }
     }
 }

exercises/15_traits/traits1.rs

@@ -7,14 +7,15 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
 impl AppendBar for String {
     // TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for type `String`.
+    fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
+        self + "Bar"
+    }
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/15_traits/traits2.rs

@@ -8,13 +8,18 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
 // TODO: Implement trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings.
+impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
+    fn append_bar(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.push("Bar".to_string());
+        self
+    }
+}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {

exercises/15_traits/traits3.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 pub trait Licensed {
-    fn licensing_info(&self) -> String;
+    fn licensing_info(&self) -> String{
+        "Some information".to_string()
+    }
 }
 
 struct SomeSoftware {

exercises/15_traits/traits4.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 pub trait Licensed {
     fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
 impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
 
 // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
-fn compare_license_types(software: ??, software_two: ??) -> bool {
+fn compare_license_types(software: impl Licensed, software_two: impl Licensed) -> bool {
     software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
 }
 

exercises/15_traits/traits5.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
 // hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 pub trait SomeTrait {
     fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
 impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
 
 // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
-fn some_func(item: ??) -> bool {
+fn some_func(item: impl SomeTrait + OtherTrait) -> bool {
     item.some_function() && item.other_function()
 }
 

exercises/quiz3.rs

@@ -16,16 +16,20 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
-pub struct ReportCard {
-    pub grade: f32,
+use std::fmt::Display;
+
+pub struct ReportCard<T> {
+    pub grade: T,
     pub student_name: String,
     pub student_age: u8,
 }
 
-impl ReportCard {
-    pub fn print(&self) -> String {
+impl<T> ReportCard<T> {
+    pub fn print(&self) -> String
+    where
+        T: Display,
+    {
         format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
             &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
     }
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
         // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
         let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: 2.1,
+            grade: "A+",
             student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
             student_age: 11,
         };