exercises done

This commit is contained in:
Jack Klamer 2021-11-08 23:14:50 -06:00
parent 7cd635fa84
commit d505358a21
75 changed files with 359 additions and 284 deletions

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@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
// check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise.
// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 1.2331f64;
let y = 1.2332f64;
if y != x {
let error_margin = 0.000001f64;
if (y - x).abs() > error_margin {
println!("Success!");
}
}

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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// clippy2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut res = 42;
let option = Some(12);
for x in option {
if let Some(x) = option {
res += x;
}
println!("{}", res);

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@ -11,17 +11,16 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
let mut basket = HashMap::new();
// Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert(String::from("apples"), 5);
basket.insert(String::from("berries"), 7);
basket
}

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@ -11,9 +11,6 @@
//
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -35,9 +32,7 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
];
for fruit in fruit_kinds {
// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
// present!
basket.entry(fruit).or_insert(5);
}
}

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@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
// Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec1` if you need hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
let v = vec![10,20,30,40];
(a, v)
}

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@ -7,12 +7,9 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec2` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for i in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
*i *= 2;
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].

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@ -2,17 +2,18 @@
// Read more about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html
// and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
// I AM NOT DONE
// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument
// Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound
fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize
where T: AsRef<str> {
arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
}
// Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument
// Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound
fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize
where T: AsRef<str>
{
arg.as_ref().chars().count()
}

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@ -33,10 +33,27 @@ impl Default for Person {
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
// I AM NOT DONE
impl From<&str> for Person {
fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
let mut idx = -1;
for (i, &b) in s.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {
if b',' == b {
idx = i as i32;
}
}
if idx <= 0 || idx as usize == (s.len() - 1) {
Person::default()
}else {
let idx = idx as usize;
match s[(idx +1)..].parse::<usize>() {
Ok(age) => Person{
name: s[..idx ].into(),
age: age
},
Err(error) => Person::default()
}
}
}
}

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@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
// You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html
use std::error;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::fmt::Display;
use std::fmt::Formatter;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Person {
@ -11,8 +13,22 @@ struct Person {
age: usize,
}
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ParseError {
reason: String
}
impl Display for ParseError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error>
{
f.write_str("fucked up");
Ok(())
}
}
impl error::Error for ParseError {
}
// Steps:
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
@ -26,6 +42,24 @@ struct Person {
impl FromStr for Person {
type Err = Box<dyn error::Error>;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> {
let mut idx = -1;
for (i, &b) in s.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {
if b',' == b {
idx = i as i32;
}
}
if idx <= 0 || idx as usize == (s.len() - 1) {
Err(Box::new(ParseError{reason:String::from("Not divided into two")}))
}else {
let idx = idx as usize;
match s[(idx +1)..].parse::<usize>() {
Ok(age) => Ok(Person{
name: s[..idx ].into(),
age: age
}),
Err(error) => Err(Box::new(ParseError{reason:String::from("invalid age string")}))
}
}
}
}

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
// You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html
use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
use std::error;
use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Color {
@ -12,7 +13,35 @@ struct Color {
blue: u8,
}
// I AM NOT DONE
fn in_color_range(color_pt: i16) -> bool {
color_pt >=0 && color_pt <= 255
}
fn safe_to_i16(color_pt: i16) -> Option<u8> {
if in_color_range(color_pt) {
Some(color_pt as u8)
} else {
None
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum ConvertError{
BadInputs,
MoreBadInputs
}
impl Display for ConvertError {
fn fmt(&self, a: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error>
{
a.write_str("Bad");
Result::Ok(())
}
}
impl error::Error for ConvertError {
}
// Your task is to complete this implementation
// and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
@ -26,19 +55,51 @@ struct Color {
// Tuple implementation
impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
type Error = Box<dyn error::Error>;
fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {}
fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if let (Some(r), Some(g), Some(b)) = (safe_to_i16(tuple.0),safe_to_i16(tuple.1), safe_to_i16(tuple.2)) {
Result::Ok(Color {
red: r,
green: g,
blue: b
})
} else {
Result::Err(Box::new(ConvertError::BadInputs))
}
}
}
// Array implementation
impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
type Error = Box<dyn error::Error>;
fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {}
fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if let (Some(r), Some(g), Some(b)) = (safe_to_i16(arr[0]),safe_to_i16(arr[1]), safe_to_i16(arr[2])) {
Result::Ok(Color {
red: r,
green: g,
blue: b
})
} else {
Result::Err(Box::new(ConvertError::BadInputs))
}
}
}
// Slice implementation
impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
type Error = Box<dyn error::Error>;
fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {}
fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if slice.len() != 3 {
Result::Err(Box::new(ConvertError::BadInputs))
} else if let (Some(r), Some(g), Some(b)) = (safe_to_i16(slice[0]),safe_to_i16(slice[1]), safe_to_i16(slice[2])) {
Result::Ok(Color {
red: r,
green: g,
blue: b
})
} else {
Result::Err(Box::new(ConvertError::BadInputs))
}
}
}
fn main() {

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@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
// The goal is to make sure that the division does not fail to compile
// and returns the proper type.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
let total = values.iter().fold(0.0, |a, b| a + b);
total / values.len()
total / values.len() as f64
}
fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// enums1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor
}
fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// enums2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below
Move{x:i32, y: i32},
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
Quit,
}
impl Message {

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@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
// enums3.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
Move(Point),
Echo(String),
ChangeColor((u8, u8, u8)),
Quit,
}
struct Point {
@ -36,7 +37,12 @@ impl State {
}
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
match message {
Message::Move(point) => {self.position = point},
Message::Echo(s) => {self.echo(s)},
Message::ChangeColor(i) => {self.color = i},
Message::Quit => self.quit = true
}
}
}

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@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
// this function to have.
// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
if name.len() > 0 {
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
Result::Ok((format!("Hi! My name is {}", name).to_string()))
} else {
// Empty names aren't allowed.
None
Result::Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".to_string())
}
}
@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ mod tests {
fn generates_nametag_text_for_a_nonempty_name() {
assert_eq!(
generate_nametag_text("Beyoncé".into()),
Some("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
Result::Ok("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
);
}

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@ -16,14 +16,12 @@
// There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but
// one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
let processing_fee = 1;
let cost_per_item = 5;
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
}

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@ -4,22 +4,20 @@
// Why not? What should we do to fix it?
// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
fn main() {
fn main() -> Result<(),ParseIntError>{
let mut tokens = 100;
let pretend_user_input = "8";
let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input)?;
if cost > tokens {
Ok(if cost > tokens {
println!("You can't afford that many!");
} else {
tokens -= cost;
println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens);
}
})
}
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {

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@ -17,19 +17,17 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint errorsn` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::error;
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
// PositiveNonzeroInteger is a struct defined below the tests.
fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ???> {
fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
let mut line = String::new();
b.read_line(&mut line);
let num: i64 = line.trim().parse();
let answer = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(num);
answer
b.read_line(&mut line)?;
let num: i64 = line.trim().parse()?;
let answer = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(num)?;
Ok(answer)
}
//

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// result1.rs
// Make this test pass! Execute `rustlings hint result1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
@ -14,7 +13,13 @@ enum CreationError {
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
if value < 0 {
return Result::Err(CreationError::Negative)
}else if value == 0 {
return Result::Err(CreationError::Zero)
}else {
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
}
}
}

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@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
// functions1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
}
fn call_me() {
println!("Hi")
}

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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
// functions2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me(3);
}
fn call_me(num:) {
fn call_me(num: i32) {
for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
}

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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// functions3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
call_me(45);
}
fn call_me(num: u32) {

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@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
// 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
}
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) {
price - 10
} else {

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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
// functions5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = square(3);
println!("The answer is {}", answer);
}
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num;
num * num
}

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@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// This shopping list program isn't compiling!
// Use your knowledge of generics to fix it.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
shopping_list.push("milk");
}

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@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
// This powerful wrapper provides the ability to store a positive integer value.
// Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Wrapper {
value: u32,
struct Wrapper<T> {
value: T,
}
impl Wrapper {
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
Wrapper { value }
}
}

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@ -10,15 +10,14 @@
// Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub struct ReportCard {
pub grade: f32,
pub struct ReportCard<T:std::fmt::Display>
{
pub grade: T,
pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8,
}
impl ReportCard {
impl<T:std::fmt::Display> ReportCard<T> {
pub fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
@ -44,9 +43,8 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1,
grade: "A+",
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
student_age: 11,
};

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@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
// if1.rs
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use:
// - another function call
// - additional variables
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` for hints
if a > b {a} else {b}
}
// Don't mind this for now :)

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@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
"bar"
} else {
1
"baz"
}
}

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@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
// macros1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! my_macro {
() => {
println!("Check out my macro!");
@ -10,5 +9,5 @@ macro_rules! my_macro {
}
fn main() {
my_macro();
my_macro!();
}

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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
// macros2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
my_macro!();
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! my_macro {
() => {
println!("Check out my macro!");

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@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
// Make me compile, without taking the macro out of the module!
// Execute `rustlings hint macros3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod macros {
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! my_macro {
() => {
println!("Check out my macro!");
};
}
pub(crate) use my_macro;
}
fn main() {

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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// macros4.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros4` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
macro_rules! my_macro {
() => {
println!("Check out my macro!");
}
};
($val:expr) => {
println!("Look at this other macro: {}", $val);
}

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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// modules1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory {
fn make_sausage() {
pub fn make_sausage() {
println!("sausage!");
}
}

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@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
// modules2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks {
use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// move_semantics1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

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@ -2,27 +2,21 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
fill_vec(&mut vec0);
// Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
vec1.push(88);
vec0.push(88);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec0.len(), vec0);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
fn fill_vec( vec: &mut Vec<i32>) {
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);
vec
}

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@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);

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@ -4,12 +4,9 @@
// freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -20,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
let mut vec = Vec::new();;
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);

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@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
// option1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
// you can modify anything EXCEPT for this function's sig
fn print_number(maybe_number: Option<u16>) {
println!("printing: {}", maybe_number.unwrap());
}
fn main() {
print_number(13);
print_number(99);
print_number(Option::from(13));
print_number(Option::from(99));
let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5];
let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5] = [None; 5];
for iter in 0..5 {
let number_to_add: u16 = {
((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
};
numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add;
numbers[iter as usize] = Option::from(number_to_add);
}
}

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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// option2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option2` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let optional_word = Some(String::from("rustlings"));
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
word = optional_word {
if let Some(word) = optional_word {
println!("The word is: {}", word);
} else {
println!("The optional word doesn't contain anything");
@ -19,7 +17,9 @@ fn main() {
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
// You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
integer = optional_integers_vec.pop() {
println!("current value: {}", integer);
while let Some(opt) = optional_integers_vec.pop() {
if let Some(integer) = opt {
println!("current value: {}", integer);
}
}
}

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!");
}
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
let is_evening = false;// Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!");
}

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Characters (`char`)
@ -16,9 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
}
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
let your_character = '6';
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
println!("Alphabetical!");
} else if your_character.is_numeric() {

View File

@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let a = ???
let a = [3,4,5,6,6,7,9];
if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

View File

@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ???
let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
}

View File

@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
}

View File

@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???;
let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

View File

@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
// more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
// the price of an order of apples given the order amount. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here!
// fn ..... {
fn calculate_apple_price(count :i32)-> i32 {
count * if count > 40 {1} else {2}
}
// Don't modify this function!
#[test]

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
}
fn main() {
???("blue");
???("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
string_slice("blue");
string("red".to_string());
string(String::from("hi"));
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
string_slice("nice weather".into());
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number.
// No hints, you can do this :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn times_two(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * 2
}
@ -19,12 +17,12 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn returns_twice_of_positive_numbers() {
assert_eq!(times_two(4), ???);
assert_eq!(times_two(4), 8);
}
#[test]
fn returns_twice_of_negative_numbers() {
// TODO replace unimplemented!() with an assert for `times_two(-4)`
unimplemented!()
assert_eq!(times_two(-4),-8)
}
}

View File

@ -5,7 +5,12 @@
// Write a macro that passes the quiz! No hints this time, you can do it!
// I AM NOT DONE
macro_rules! my_macro {
($val: expr) => {
format!("{}{}","Hello ", $val)
};
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {

View File

@ -18,19 +18,17 @@
// where the second TODO comment is. Try not to create any copies of the `numbers` Vec!
// Execute `rustlings hint arc1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line.
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
fn main() {
let numbers: Vec<_> = (0..100u32).collect();
let shared_numbers = // TODO
let shared_numbers = Arc::new(numbers);
let mut joinhandles = Vec::new();
for offset in 0..8 {
let child_numbers = // TODO
let child_numbers = Arc::clone(&shared_numbers);
joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
let mut i = offset;
let mut sum = 0;

View File

@ -16,11 +16,10 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint box1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum List {
Cons(i32, List),
Cons(i32, Box<List>),
Nil,
}
@ -33,11 +32,11 @@ fn main() {
}
pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
unimplemented!()
List::Nil
}
pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
unimplemented!()
List::Cons(4, Box::new(List::Nil))
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -8,17 +8,16 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` for hints :D
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main () {
let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = my_fav_fruits.iter(); // TODO: Step 1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"custard apple")); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2.1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"peach")); // TODO: Step 2.1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 3
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), None); // TODO: Step 3
}

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise.
// As always, there are hints if you execute `rustlings hint iterators2`!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Step 1.
// Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
// "hello" -> "Hello"
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
let mut c = input.chars();
match c.next() {
None => String::new(),
Some(first) => ???,
Some(first) => first.to_uppercase().collect::<String>() + &c.collect::<String>(),
}
}
@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
// Return a vector of strings.
// ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
vec![]
words.iter().map(|&v| capitalize_first(v)).collect()
}
// Step 3.
@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
// Return a single string.
// ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
String::new()
capitalize_words_vector(words).join("")
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// list_of_results functions.
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` to get some hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DivisionError {
NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError),
@ -22,20 +20,31 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError {
// Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
// Otherwise, return a suitable error.
pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {}
pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
if b == 0 {
Result::Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero)
} else if a % b > 0 {
Result::Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError{dividend: a, divisor:b}))
}else {
Result::Ok(a / b)
}
}
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
// Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
fn result_with_list() -> () {
fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i32>,DivisionError> {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
Result::Ok(division_results
.filter_map(|n| n.ok()).collect())
}
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
// Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
fn list_of_results() -> () {
fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i32, DivisionError>> {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
division_results.collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -1,17 +1,7 @@
// iterators4.rs
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// Complete this function to return the factorial of num
// Do not use:
// - return
// Try not to use:
// - imperative style loops (for, while)
// - additional variables
// For an extra challenge, don't use:
// - recursion
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
(1..=num).fold(1u64, |n, m| n *m)
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
//
// Make the code compile and the tests pass.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -33,8 +31,11 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
}
fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
// map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
// map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
count_iterator_ref(map, &value)
}
fn count_iterator_ref(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: &Progress) -> usize {
map.iter().map(|(_, progress)| { if progress == value {1} else {0}}).sum()
}
fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
@ -50,9 +51,7 @@ fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progres
}
fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
// collection is a slice of hashmaps.
// collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
// { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
collection.iter().map(|collection| count_iterator_ref(collection, &value)).sum()
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color();
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
}
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue"
"blue".to_string()
}

View File

@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) {
if is_a_color_word(&word[..]) {
println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else {
println!("That is not a color word I know.");

View File

@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
// structs1.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here
name: String,
hex: String
}
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
struct ColorTupleStruct(String, String);
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitStruct;
@ -19,7 +18,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorClassicStruct
{
name : "green".to_string(),
hex : "#00FF00".to_string()
};
assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorTupleStruct ("green".to_string(), "#00FF00".to_string());
assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit struct!
// let unit_struct =
let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");

View File

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
// structs2.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Order {
name: String,
@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ struct Order {
fn create_order_template() -> Order {
Order {
name: String::from("Bob"),
name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
year: 2019,
made_by_phone: false,
made_by_mobile: false,
@ -26,6 +24,18 @@ fn create_order_template() -> Order {
}
}
fn create_my_order_template() -> Order {
Order {
name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
year: 2019,
made_by_phone: false,
made_by_mobile: false,
made_by_email: true,
item_number: 123,
count: 1
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
@ -34,7 +44,7 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order =
let your_order = create_my_order_template();
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
sender_country: String,
@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ struct Package {
impl Package {
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
// Something goes here...
panic!("Negative Weight!")
} else {
return Package {
sender_country,
@ -26,12 +24,12 @@ impl Package {
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
}
}
@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ mod tests {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
let cents_per_gram = ???;
let cents_per_gram = 3;
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);

View File

@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
// pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn you_can_assert() {
assert!();
assert!(true);
}
}

View File

@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
// pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn you_can_assert_eq() {
assert_eq!();
assert_eq!(2,2);
}
}

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`.
// Execute `rustlings hint tests3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
num % 2 == 0
}
@ -16,11 +14,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn is_true_when_even() {
assert!();
assert!(is_even(4));
}
#[test]
fn is_false_when_odd() {
assert!();
assert!(!is_even(7));
}
}

View File

@ -6,26 +6,25 @@
// of "waiting..." and the program ends without timing out when running,
// you've got it :)
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::sync::Mutex;
struct JobStatus {
jobs_completed: u32,
}
fn main() {
let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 });
let status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));
let status_shared = status.clone();
thread::spawn(move || {
for _ in 0..10 {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
status_shared.jobs_completed += 1;
status_shared.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed += 1;
}
});
while status.jobs_completed < 10 {
while status.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed < 10 {
println!("waiting... ");
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
}

View File

@ -8,14 +8,15 @@
// which appends "Bar" to any object
// implementing this trait.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
}
impl AppendBar for String {
//Add your code here
fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
self + "Bar"
}
}
fn main() {

View File

@ -10,13 +10,30 @@
// No boiler plate code this time,
// you can do this!
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
}
//TODO: Add your code here
impl AppendBar for &mut Vec<String> {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
self.push("Bar".to_owned());
println!("mut one");
return self
}
}
impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
let mut v : Vec<String> = vec![];
for s in self {
v.push(s.to_string());
}
println!("non mut one");
v.push("Bar".to_owned());
return v
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
@ -25,7 +42,12 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn is_vec_pop_eq_bar() {
let mut foo = vec![String::from("Foo")].append_bar();
let mut a = vec![String::from("Foo")];
let mut a = (&mut a).append_bar();
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Bar"));
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Foo"));
assert_eq!(a.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Bar"));
assert_eq!(a.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Foo"));
}
}

View File

@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
// even after you already figured it out. If you got everything working and
// feel ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
x = 5;
let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// variables2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x;
let x = 55;
if x == 10 {
println!("Ten!");
} else {

View File

@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
// variables3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 3;
let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);

View File

@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// variables4.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x: i32;
let x: i32 = 4;
println!("Number {}", x);
}

View File

@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
// variables5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E";
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3;
let number = 3;
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}

View File

@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// variables6.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
const NUMBER: i32 = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}