This commit is contained in:
Nisarga P 2024-01-31 22:08:44 -08:00
parent 9a743f80c5
commit c2de94d277
82 changed files with 281 additions and 303 deletions

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
{
"recommendations": [
"rust-lang.rust-analyzer"
]
}

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@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
//
// No hints this time! ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor
}
fn main() {

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@ -3,11 +3,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below
Move {x: u8, y: u8},
Echo (String),
ChangeColor (u8, u8, u8),
Quit
}
impl Message {

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@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
Move (Point),
Echo (String),
ChangeColor (u8, u8, u8),
Quit
}
struct Point {
@ -45,6 +47,12 @@ impl State {
// variants
// Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need
// extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
match message {
Message::ChangeColor(r,g,b) => self.change_color((r,g,b)),
Message::Echo(x) => self.echo(x),
Message::Move(x) => self.move_position(x),
Message::Quit => self.quit()
}
}
}

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@ -9,14 +9,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
if name.is_empty() {
// Empty names aren't allowed.
None
Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".into())
} else {
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
}
}

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@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
@ -28,7 +26,11 @@ pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
let cost_per_item = 5;
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
match qty {
Ok(x) => Ok(x * cost_per_item + processing_fee),
ParseIntError => ParseIntError
}
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -7,11 +7,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
fn main() {
fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> {
let mut tokens = 100;
let pretend_user_input = "8";
@ -22,13 +20,14 @@ fn main() {
} else {
tokens -= cost;
println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens);
}
};
return Ok(());
}
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
let processing_fee = 1;
let cost_per_item = 5;
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
}

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
@ -17,7 +15,13 @@ enum CreationError {
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
// Hmm... Why is this always returning an Ok value?
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
if (value == 0) {
Err(CreationError::Zero)
} else if (value < 0) {
Err(CreationError::Negative)
} else {
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
}
}
}

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@ -22,14 +22,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::error;
use std::fmt;
use std::num::ParseIntError;
// TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn ???>> {
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
let pretend_user_input = "42";
let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

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@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
// This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`.
@ -26,15 +24,17 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
}
// TODO: add another error conversion function here.
// fn from_parseint...
fn from_parseint(err: ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
}
}
fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
// TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
// when `parse()` returns an error.
let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
let x: i64 = s.parse().map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parseint)?;
PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
}
// Don't change anything below this line.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]

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@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn call_me() {
}
fn main() {
call_me();

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@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me(3);
}
fn call_me(num:) {
fn call_me(num: i32) {
for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
}

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@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
call_me(5);
}
fn call_me(num: u32) {

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@ -8,14 +8,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
}
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) {
price - 10
} else {

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@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = square(3);
println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
}
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num;
num * num
}

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@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
shopping_list.push("milk");
}

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@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Wrapper {
value: u32,
struct Wrapper<T> {
value: T,
}
impl Wrapper {
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
Wrapper { value }
}
}

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@ -11,17 +11,18 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
let mut basket = HashMap::new();
// Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert("a".to_string(), 3);
basket.insert("b".to_string(), 4);
basket.insert("c".to_string(), 5);
basket
}

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@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -40,6 +38,11 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
// TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the
// basket. Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's
// already present!
// You can also do: basket.entry(fruit).or_insert(10);
match basket.get(&fruit) {
Some(fruit) => {},
None => { basket.insert(fruit, 3); }
};
}
}

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@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
// A structure to store the goal details of a team.
@ -24,6 +22,15 @@ struct Team {
goals_conceded: u8,
}
fn build_or_set_team(team_name: String, scores: &mut HashMap<String, Team>, team_a_score: u8, team_b_score: u8) {
let team_a = scores.entry(team_name).or_insert(Team{
goals_scored: 0,
goals_conceded: 0
});
team_a.goals_scored += team_a_score;
team_a.goals_conceded += team_b_score;
}
fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
// The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value.
let mut scores: HashMap<String, Team> = HashMap::new();
@ -39,6 +46,8 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
// will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly
// goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
// team_1.
build_or_set_team(team_1_name, &mut scores, team_1_score, team_2_score);
build_or_set_team(team_2_name, &mut scores, team_2_score, team_1_score);
}
scores
}

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@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use:
// - another function call
// - additional variables
if (a > b) {
return a;
}
return b;
}
// Don't mind this for now :)

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@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else if (fizzish == "fuzz") {
"bar"
} else {
1
"baz"
}
}

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@ -2,17 +2,16 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint if3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn animal_habitat(animal: &str) -> &'static str {
let identifier = if animal == "crab" {
1
} else if animal == "gopher" {
2.0
2
} else if animal == "snake" {
3
} else {
"Unknown"
4
};
// DO NOT CHANGE THIS STATEMENT BELOW

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@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint intro1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello and");
println!(r#" welcome to... "#);

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@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello {}!");
println!("Hello {:?}!", "World");
}

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@ -9,18 +9,16 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = my_fav_fruits.iter(); // TODO: Step 1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"custard apple")); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 3
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"peach")); // TODO: Step 3
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 4
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), None); // TODO: Step 4
}

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@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// Step 1.
// Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
// "hello" -> "Hello"
@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
let mut c = input.chars();
match c.next() {
None => String::new(),
Some(first) => ???,
Some(first) => { format!("{}{}", first.to_ascii_uppercase(), c.as_str().to_string())},
}
}
@ -24,7 +22,12 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
// Return a vector of strings.
// ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
vec![]
let mut itr = words.iter();
let mut res = vec![];
while let Some(x) = itr.next() {
res.push(capitalize_first(x));
};
res
}
// Step 3.
@ -32,7 +35,12 @@ pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
// Return a single string.
// ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
String::new()
let mut itr = words.iter();
let mut res = vec![];
while let Some(x) = itr.next() {
res.push(capitalize_first(x));
};
res.into_iter().collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DivisionError {
NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError),
@ -26,23 +24,32 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError {
// Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
// Otherwise, return a suitable error.
pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
todo!();
if b == 0 {
return Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero);
}
let res = a % b;
if res != 0 {
return Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError{ dividend: a, divisor: b}));
}
Ok(a/b)
}
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test
// passes.
// Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
fn result_with_list() -> () {
fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i32>, DivisionError> {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
division_results.collect()
}
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test
// passes.
// Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
fn list_of_results() -> () {
fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i32, DivisionError>> {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
division_results.collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// Complete this function to return the factorial of num
// Do not use:
@ -15,6 +13,7 @@ pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// For an extra challenge, don't use:
// - recursion
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
(1..num+1).fold(1, |acc, x| acc * x)
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -35,7 +33,13 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
// map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
// map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
todo!();
map.values().fold(0, |acc, x| {
if x == &value {
acc + 1
} else {
acc
}
})
}
fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
@ -54,7 +58,9 @@ fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Pr
// collection is a slice of hashmaps.
// collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
// { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
todo!();
collection.iter().fold(0, |acc, x| {
acc + count_iterator(x, value)
})
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
if x.len() > y.len() {
x
} else {

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@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
if x.len() > y.len() {
x
@ -19,8 +17,9 @@ fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
fn main() {
let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
let result;
let string2;
{
let string2 = String::from("xyz");
string2 = String::from("xyz");
result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str());
}
println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);

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@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Book {
author: &str,
title: &str,
struct Book<'a> {
author: &'a str,
title: &'a str,
}
fn main() {

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@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
String::from("Ginger")
}
fn make_sausage() {
pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!");
}

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@ -7,12 +7,10 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks {
// TODO: Fix these use statements
use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

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@ -8,10 +8,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// TODO: Complete this use statement
use ???
use std::time::SystemTime as SystemTime;
use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH as UNIX_EPOCH;
fn main() {
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ fn main() {
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let vec = vec;
let mut vec = vec;
vec.push(88);

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@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
assert_eq!(vec0, vec![22, 44, 66]);
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);

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@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(88);
vec

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@ -7,13 +7,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
}
@ -21,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument - don't change this!
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
// Instead, let's create and fill the Vec in here - how do you do that?
let mut vec = vec;
let mut vec = vec![22, 44, 66];
vec.push(88);

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@ -6,14 +6,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200);
}

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@ -5,24 +5,22 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data);
get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(&data);
string_uppercase(data);
}
// Should not take ownership
fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap()
}
// Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase();
fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data);
}

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge.
// If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them
// all, so there'll be no more left :(
@ -13,7 +11,12 @@ fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> {
// value of 0 The Option output should gracefully handle cases where
// time_of_day > 23.
// TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option!
???
if (time_of_day < 22) {
return Some(5);
} else if (time_of_day >= 22 && time_of_day < 25) {
return Some(0);
}
None
}
#[cfg(test)]
@ -34,6 +37,6 @@ mod tests {
// TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the
// Option?
let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12);
assert_eq!(icecreams, 5);
assert_eq!(icecreams, Some(5));
}
}

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ mod tests {
let optional_target = Some(target);
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
word = optional_target {
if let Some(word) = optional_target {
assert_eq!(word, target);
}
}
@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ mod tests {
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also
// adds another layer of Option<T>. You can stack `Option<T>`s into
// while let and if let.
integer = optional_integers.pop() {
while let Some(Some(integer)) = optional_integers.pop() {
assert_eq!(integer, cursor);
cursor -= 1;
}

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32,
@ -14,8 +12,8 @@ fn main() {
let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
match y {
Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
Some(ref p) => { println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y); },
_ => panic!("no match!"),
}
};
y; // Fix without deleting this line.
}

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no
// tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`)
@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!");
}
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
let is_evening = true;
if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!");
}

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no
// tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Characters (`char`)
@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
}
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
let your_character = 'D'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

View File

@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let a = ???
let a = [0;101];
if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

View File

@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ???
let nice_slice = &a[1..a.len()-1];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
}

View File

@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
}

View File

@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???;
let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

View File

@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
//
// No hints this time ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here!
// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
fn calculate_price_of_apples(x: u32) -> u32 {
if x > 40 { x } else { x * 2 }
}
// Don't modify this function!
#[test]

View File

@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
//
// No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub enum Command {
Uppercase,
Trim,
@ -32,11 +30,22 @@ mod my_module {
use super::Command;
// TODO: Complete the function signature!
pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? {
pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
// TODO: Complete the output declaration!
let mut output: ??? = vec![];
let mut output: Vec<String> = vec![];
for (string, command) in input.iter() {
// TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it!
match command {
Command::Uppercase => {
output.push(string.to_ascii_uppercase());
},
Command::Trim => {
output.push(string.trim().to_string());
},
Command::Append(x) => {
let barRepeated = "bar".repeat(*x);
output.push(format!("{}{}", string, barRepeated));
}
};
}
output
}
@ -45,7 +54,7 @@ mod my_module {
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
// TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
use ???;
use crate::my_module::transformer;
use super::Command;
#[test]

View File

@ -16,16 +16,18 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub struct ReportCard {
pub grade: f32,
pub struct ReportCard<T> {
pub grade: T,
pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8,
}
impl ReportCard {
pub fn print(&self) -> String {
trait ReportCardMethods {
fn print(&self) -> String;
}
impl<T: std::fmt::Display> ReportCardMethods for ReportCard<T> {
fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
}
@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ mod tests {
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1,
grade: "A+",
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
student_age: 11,
};

View File

@ -21,19 +21,17 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint arc1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line.
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
fn main() {
let numbers: Vec<_> = (0..100u32).collect();
let shared_numbers = // TODO
let shared_numbers = Arc::new(numbers);
let mut joinhandles = Vec::new();
for offset in 0..8 {
let child_numbers = // TODO
let child_numbers = shared_numbers.clone();
joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|&&n| n % 8 == offset).sum();
println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum);

View File

@ -18,11 +18,9 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint box1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum List {
Cons(i32, List),
Cons(i32, Box<List>),
Nil,
}
@ -35,11 +33,11 @@ fn main() {
}
pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
todo!()
List::Nil
}
pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
todo!()
List::Cons(4, Box::new(List::Nil))
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ mod tests {
let slice = [0, 1, 2];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
// TODO
Cow::Owned(_) => Err("Unexpected error"),
_ => Ok(())
}
}
@ -60,10 +61,12 @@ mod tests {
let slice = vec![0, 1, 2];
let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
// TODO
Cow::Owned(_) => Ok(()),
_ => Err("Expected owned value"),
}
}
#[test]
fn owned_mutation() -> Result<(), &'static str> {
// Of course this is also the case if a mutation does occur. In this
@ -72,7 +75,8 @@ mod tests {
let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1];
let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
match abs_all(&mut input) {
// TODO
Cow::Owned(_) => Ok(()),
_ => Err("Expected owned value"),
}
}
}

View File

@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint rc1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::rc::Rc;
#[derive(Debug)]
@ -61,17 +59,17 @@ fn main() {
jupiter.details();
// TODO
let saturn = Planet::Saturn(Rc::new(Sun {}));
let saturn = Planet::Saturn(Rc::clone(&sun));
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 7 references
saturn.details();
// TODO
let uranus = Planet::Uranus(Rc::new(Sun {}));
let uranus = Planet::Uranus(Rc::clone(&sun));
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 8 references
uranus.details();
// TODO
let neptune = Planet::Neptune(Rc::new(Sun {}));
let neptune = Planet::Neptune(Rc::clone(&sun));
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 9 references
neptune.details();
@ -92,13 +90,13 @@ fn main() {
drop(mars);
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 4 references
// TODO
drop(earth);
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 3 references
// TODO
drop(venus);
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 2 references
// TODO
drop(mercury);
println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 1 reference
assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&sun), 1);

View File

@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color();
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer.to_string());
}
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue"
}
"blue".to_string()
}

View File

@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) {
if is_a_color_word(&word) {
println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else {
println!("That is not a color word I know.");

View File

@ -3,21 +3,24 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
???
let trimmed = input.trim();
return trimmed.to_string();
}
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
???
let mut inputStr: String = input.to_owned();
let worldStr = " world!";
inputStr.push_str(&worldStr);
return inputStr;
}
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
???
let replaced = input.replace("cars", "balloons");
replaced.to_string()
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
//
// No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
}
fn main() {
???("blue");
???("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
string_slice("blue");
string("red".to_string());
string(String::from("hi"));
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
string_slice("nice weather".into());
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

View File

@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here
red: u8,
green: u8,
blue: u8
}
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
struct ColorTupleStruct(u8, u8, u8);
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitLikeStruct;
@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorClassicStruct{
red: 0,
green: 255,
blue: 0
};
assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
// let unit_like_struct =
let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Order {
name: String,
@ -38,7 +36,9 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order =
let mut your_order = create_order_template();
your_order.name = "Hacker in Rust".into();
your_order.count = 1;
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
sender_country: String,
@ -31,12 +29,12 @@ impl Package {
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> u32 {
self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
}
}

View File

@ -10,12 +10,10 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint tests1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn you_can_assert() {
assert!();
assert!(true);
}
}

View File

@ -6,12 +6,10 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint tests2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn you_can_assert_eq() {
assert_eq!();
assert_eq!(true, true);
}
}

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint tests3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
num % 2 == 0
}
@ -19,11 +17,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn is_true_when_even() {
assert!();
assert!(is_even(2));
}
#[test]
fn is_false_when_odd() {
assert!();
assert!(is_even(3) == false);
}
}

View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint tests4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Rectangle {
width: i32,
height: i32
@ -30,17 +28,19 @@ mod tests {
fn correct_width_and_height() {
// This test should check if the rectangle is the size that we pass into its constructor
let rect = Rectangle::new(10, 20);
assert_eq!(???, 10); // check width
assert_eq!(???, 20); // check height
assert_eq!(rect.width, 10); // check width
assert_eq!(rect.height, 20); // check height
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn negative_width() {
// This test should check if program panics when we try to create rectangle with negative width
let _rect = Rectangle::new(-10, 10);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn negative_height() {
// This test should check if program panics when we try to create rectangle with negative height
let _rect = Rectangle::new(10, -10);

View File

@ -7,14 +7,15 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
}
impl AppendBar for String {
// TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for type `String`.
fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
format!("{}{}", self, "Bar")
}
}
fn main() {

View File

@ -8,13 +8,17 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
}
// TODO: Implement trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings.
impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
fn append_bar(mut self) -> Self {
self.push("Bar".to_string());
self
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {

View File

@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait Licensed {
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String;
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
"Some information".to_string()
}
}
struct SomeSoftware {
@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ struct OtherSoftware {
impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {} // Don't edit this line
impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {} // Don't edit this line
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait Licensed {
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
"some information".to_string()
@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
// YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
fn compare_license_types(software: ??, software_two: ??) -> bool {
fn compare_license_types(software: impl Licensed, software_two: impl Licensed) -> bool {
software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
}

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait SomeTrait {
fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
true
@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
// YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
fn some_func(item: ??) -> bool {
fn some_func(item: impl SomeTrait + OtherTrait) -> bool {
item.some_function() && item.other_function()
}

View File

@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
x = 5;
let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x);
}

View File

@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x;
let x = 10;
if x == 10 {
println!("x is ten!");
} else {

View File

@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x: i32;
let x: i32 = 10;
println!("Number {}", x);
}

View File

@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 3;
let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);

View File

@ -3,11 +3,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; // don't rename this variable
let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}

View File

@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
const NUMBER: i32 = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}

View File

@ -7,11 +7,9 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v)
}

View File

@ -7,13 +7,11 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for element in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
???
*element *= 2;
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|element| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
???
element * 2
}).collect()
}