solved upto generics

This commit is contained in:
dankeyy 2022-08-15 19:41:57 +03:00
parent d27f5a7d41
commit b0656d21c0
57 changed files with 173 additions and 171 deletions

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@ -11,18 +11,20 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need // Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need
// hints. // hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> { fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here. let mut basket = HashMap::new(); // TODO: declare your hash map here.
// Two bananas are already given for you :) // Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2); basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here. // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert(String::from("poop"), 2);
basket.insert(String::from("floop"), 2);
basket basket
} }

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@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need // Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need
// hints. // hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -38,6 +37,9 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you // TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already // are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
// present! // present!
if fruit == Fruit::Banana || fruit == Fruit::Pineapple {
basket.insert(fruit, 1);
}
} }
} }

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@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
// Make me compile and pass the test! // Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec1` if you need hints. // Execute the command `rustlings hint vec1` if you need hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) { fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v) (a, v)
} }

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@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec2` if you need // Execute the command `rustlings hint vec2` if you need
// hints. // hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for i in v.iter_mut() { for i in v.iter_mut() {
*i *= 2;
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2. // multiplied by 2.
} }

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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
// enums1.rs // enums1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints! // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
// enums2.rs // enums2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints! // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below Move {x: u8, y: u8},
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
Quit,
} }
impl Message { impl Message {

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@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
// enums3.rs // enums3.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
Echo(String),
Move(Point),
Quit,
} }
struct Point { struct Point {
@ -36,7 +38,12 @@ impl State {
} }
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) { fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants match message {
Message::ChangeColor(r,g,b) => self.change_color((r,g,b)),
Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
Message::Move(p) => self.move_position(p),
Message::Quit => self.quit(),
}
} }
} }
@ -51,7 +58,7 @@ mod tests {
position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 }, position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 },
color: (0, 0, 0), color: (0, 0, 0),
}; };
state.process(Message::ChangeColor((255, 0, 255))); state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("hello world"))); state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("hello world")));
state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 })); state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 }));
state.process(Message::Quit); state.process(Message::Quit);

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@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
// construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it! // construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it!
// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> { pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
if name.len() > 0 { if name.len() > 0 {
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name)) Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
} else { } else {
// Empty names aren't allowed. // Empty names aren't allowed.
None Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".to_owned())
} }
} }

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@ -16,14 +16,13 @@
// There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but // There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but
// one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways. // one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> { pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
let processing_fee = 1; let processing_fee = 1;
let cost_per_item = 5; let cost_per_item = 5;
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>(); let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee) Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
} }

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Why not? What should we do to fix it? // Why not? What should we do to fix it?
// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
@ -12,14 +11,19 @@ fn main() {
let mut tokens = 100; let mut tokens = 100;
let pretend_user_input = "8"; let pretend_user_input = "8";
let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input)?; let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input);
match cost {
if cost > tokens { Ok(cost) => {
println!("You can't afford that many!"); if cost > tokens {
} else { println!("You can't afford that many!");
tokens -= cost; } else {
println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens); tokens -= cost;
println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens);
}
}
Err(e) => println!("issue")
} }
} }
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> { pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// errors4.rs // errors4.rs
// Make this test pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors4` for hints :) // Make this test pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors4` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64); struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
@ -14,7 +13,19 @@ enum CreationError {
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger { impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> { fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64)) if value < 0 {
Err(CreationError::Negative)
}
else if (value == 0) {
Err(CreationError::Zero)
}
else {
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
}
} }
} }

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@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
// It won't compile right now! Why? // It won't compile right now! Why?
// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::error; use std::error;
use std::fmt; use std::fmt;
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
// TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile. // TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> { fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
let pretend_user_input = "42"; let pretend_user_input = "42";
let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?; let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?); println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

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@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
// Make these tests pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors6` for hints :) // Make these tests pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors6` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
@ -20,17 +19,19 @@ enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
} }
impl ParsePosNonzeroError { impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
// TODO: add another error conversion function here. fn from_creation(err: CreationError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError{
ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err)
}
fn from_parse(err: ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
}
} }
fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str)
-> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError>
{ {
// TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking let x: i64 = s.parse().map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parse)?;
// when `parse()` returns an error. PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)
.map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
} }
// Don't change anything below this line. // Don't change anything below this line.

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@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
// functions1.rs // functions1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn call_me() {}
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(); call_me();

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@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
// functions2.rs // functions2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(3); call_me(3);
} }
fn call_me(num:) { fn call_me(num: u32) {
for i in 0..num { for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1); println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
} }

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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// functions3.rs // functions3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(); call_me(3);
} }
fn call_me(num: u32) { fn call_me(num: u32) {

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@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get // This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
// 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off. // 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let original_price = 51; let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price)); println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
} }
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> { fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) { if is_even(price) {
price - 10 price - 10
} else { } else {

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// functions5.rs // functions5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = square(3); let answer = square(3);
@ -9,5 +8,5 @@ fn main() {
} }
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 { fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num; num * num
} }

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@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
// I AM NOT DONE // I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new(); let mut shopping_list: Vec<_> = Vec::new();
shopping_list.push("milk"); shopping_list.push("milk");
} }

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@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint generics2` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Wrapper { struct Wrapper<T> {
value: u32, value: T,
} }
impl Wrapper { impl <T> Wrapper <T>{
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self { pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
Wrapper { value } Wrapper { value }
} }
} }

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@ -10,15 +10,14 @@
// Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints! // Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub struct ReportCard { pub struct ReportCard<T> {
pub grade: f32, pub grade: T,
pub student_name: String, pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8, pub student_age: u8,
} }
impl ReportCard { impl<T: std::fmt::Display> ReportCard<T> {
pub fn print(&self) -> String { pub fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}", format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade) &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ mod tests {
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() { fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise. // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
let report_card = ReportCard { let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1, grade: "A+",
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(), student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
student_age: 11, student_age: 11,
}; };

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
// if1.rs // if1.rs
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
(a + b + i32::abs(a-b)) / 2
// Complete this function to return the bigger number! // Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use: // Do not use:
// - another function call // - another function call

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@ -4,14 +4,21 @@
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing! // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :) // Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str { pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" { match fizzish {
"foo" "fizz" => "foo",
} else { "fuzz" => "bar",
1 _ => "baz"
} }
// if fizzish == "fizz" {
// "foo"
// } else if fizzish == "fuzz"{
// "bar"
// } else {
// "baz"
// }
} }
// No test changes needed! // No test changes needed!

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@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
// ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below. // ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
// Execute the command `rustlings hint intro1` for a hint. // Execute the command `rustlings hint intro1` for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Hello and"); println!("Hello and");

BIN
exercises/intro/intro2 Executable file

Binary file not shown.

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Make the code print a greeting to the world. // Make the code print a greeting to the world.
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Hello {}!"); println!("Hello {}!", "world");
} }

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// modules1.rs // modules1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory { mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this! // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ mod sausage_factory {
String::from("Ginger") String::from("Ginger")
} }
fn make_sausage() { pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe(); get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!"); println!("sausage!");
} }

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@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile. // 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks { pub mod delicious_snacks {
// TODO: Fix these use statements pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
use self::fruits::PEAR as ??? pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
mod fruits { mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear"; pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

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@ -5,10 +5,7 @@
// from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line! // from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules3` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
// TODO: Complete this use statement
use ???
fn main() { fn main() {
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) { match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

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@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
// move_semantics1.rs // move_semantics1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

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@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10! // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec = vec0.clone();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec);
// Do not change the following line! // Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);

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@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -17,7 +15,9 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);
vec.push(66); vec.push(66);

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@ -4,12 +4,10 @@
// freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller. // freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);

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@ -3,13 +3,12 @@
// adding, changing or removing any of them. // adding, changing or removing any of them.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut x = 100; let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x; let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100; *y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000; *z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200); assert_eq!(x, 1200);
} }

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@ -2,24 +2,23 @@
// Make me compile! `rustlings hint move_semantics6` for hints // Make me compile! `rustlings hint move_semantics6` for hints
// You can't change anything except adding or removing references // You can't change anything except adding or removing references
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string(); let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data); get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(&data); string_uppercase(data);
} }
// Should not take ownership // Should not take ownership
fn get_char(data: String) -> char { fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap() data.chars().last().unwrap()
} }
// Should take ownership // Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) { fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase(); data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data); println!("{}", data);
} }

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@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ fn print_number(maybe_number: Option<u16>) {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
print_number(13); print_number(Some(99));
print_number(99); print_number(Some(13));
let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5]; let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5] = [None;5];
for iter in 0..5 { for iter in 0..5 {
let number_to_add: u16 = { let number_to_add: u16 = {
((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16) ((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
}; };
numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add; numbers[iter as usize] = Some(number_to_add);
} }
} }

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@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
// option2.rs // option2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option2` for hints // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option2` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let optional_word = Some(String::from("rustlings")); let optional_word = Some(String::from("rustlings"));
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
word = optional_word { if let Some(word) = optional_word {
println!("The word is: {}", word); println!("The word is: {}", word);
} else { } else {
println!("The optional word doesn't contain anything"); println!("The optional word doesn't contain anything");
} };
let mut optional_integers_vec: Vec<Option<i8>> = Vec::new(); let mut optional_integers_vec: Vec<Option<i8>> = Vec::new();
for x in 1..10 { for x in 1..10 {
@ -19,7 +18,9 @@ fn main() {
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T> // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
// You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let // You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
integer = optional_integers_vec.pop() { while let Some(integer) = optional_integers_vec.pop() {
println!("current value: {}", integer); if let Some(popped) = integer {
println!("current value: {}", popped);
}
} }
} }

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// option3.rs // option3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option3` for hints // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option3` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Point { struct Point {
x: i32, x: i32,
@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ fn main() {
let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 }); let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
match y { match y {
Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y), Some(ref p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
_ => println!("no match"), _ => println!("no match"),
} }
y; // Fix without deleting this line. y; // Fix without deleting this line.

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`) // Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!"); println!("Good morning!");
} }
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! let is_evening = false;
if is_evening { if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!"); println!("Good evening!");
} }

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Characters (`char`) // Characters (`char`)
@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
} }
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? let your_character = '3';// Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji! // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() { if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

View File

@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is. // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let a = ??? let a = [0;120];
if a.len() >= 100 { if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

View File

@ -2,13 +2,12 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes. // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() { fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ??? let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
} }

View File

@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work. // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat; let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
} }

View File

@ -3,13 +3,12 @@
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes. // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn indexing_tuple() { fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3); let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax. // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???; let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second, assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

View File

@ -8,10 +8,11 @@
// more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates // more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
// the price of an order of apples given the quantity bought. No hints this time! // the price of an order of apples given the quantity bought. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here! // Put your function here!
// fn calculate_apple_price { fn calculate_apple_price(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * (if n > 40 {1} else {2})
}
// Don't modify this function! // Don't modify this function!
#[test] #[test]

View File

@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string` // you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile! // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) { fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg); println!("{}", arg);
@ -17,14 +16,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
???("blue"); string_slice("blue");
???("red".to_string()); string("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi")); string(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned()); string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into()); string("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim()); string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
} }

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature! // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;) // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color(); let answer = current_favorite_color();
@ -10,5 +9,5 @@ fn main() {
} }
fn current_favorite_color() -> String { fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue" "blue".to_string()
} }

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature! // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :) let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
@ -13,6 +12,6 @@ fn main() {
} }
} }
fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool { fn is_a_color_word(attempt: String) -> bool {
attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red" attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red"
} }

View File

@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
// structs1.rs // structs1.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct { struct ColorClassicStruct<'a> {
// TODO: Something goes here name: &'a str,
hex: &'a str,
} }
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */); struct ColorTupleStruct<'a>(&'a str, &'a str);
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitStruct; struct UnitStruct;
@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn classic_c_structs() { fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct! let green = ColorClassicStruct { name: "green", hex: "#00FF00" };
// let green =
assert_eq!(green.name, "green"); assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00"); assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
@ -27,8 +26,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn tuple_structs() { fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct! let green = ColorTupleStruct("green", "#00FF00");
// let green =
assert_eq!(green.0, "green"); assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00"); assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn unit_structs() { fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit struct! // TODO: Instantiate a unit struct!
// let unit_struct = let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct); let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!"); assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// structs2.rs // structs2.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Order { struct Order {
@ -34,7 +33,11 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() { fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template(); let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above! // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order = let your_order = Order {
count : 1,
name : String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
..order_template
};
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust"); assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year); assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone); assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass! // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3` // If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Package { struct Package {
sender_country: String, sender_country: String,
@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ struct Package {
impl Package { impl Package {
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package { fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
if weight_in_grams <= 0 { if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
// panic statement goes here... panic!()
} else { } else {
Package { Package {
sender_country, sender_country,
@ -26,12 +24,12 @@ impl Package {
} }
} }
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? { fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
// Something goes here... self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
} }
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? { fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
// Something goes here... self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
} }
} }

View File

@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
// Make me compile! // Make me compile!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint variables1` if you want a hint :) // Execute the command `rustlings hint variables1` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
x = 5; let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x); println!("x has the value {}", x);
} }

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
// variables2.rs // variables2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x; let x = 10;
if x == 10 { if x == 10 {
println!("Ten!"); println!("Ten!");
} else { } else {

View File

@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// variables3.rs // variables3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x = 3; let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);

View File

@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// variables4.rs // variables4.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x: i32; let x: i32 = 10;
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);
} }

View File

@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
// variables5.rs // variables5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number); println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; let number = 3;
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2); println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
} }

View File

@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// variables6.rs // variables6.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3; const NUMBER: u32 = 3;
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER); println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
} }