This commit is contained in:
Dameng 2023-05-28 08:33:47 +00:00
parent 9ffcab07bf
commit afe0c311c9
79 changed files with 351 additions and 235 deletions

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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
// enums1.rs
// No hints this time! ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor
}
fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
// enums2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below
Move{
x:i32,
y:i32
},
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(i32,i32,i32),
Quit
}
impl Message {

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@ -2,10 +2,13 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
Echo(String),
Move(Point),
Quit,
}
struct Point {
@ -39,6 +42,13 @@ impl State {
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
// Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
match message {
Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => self.change_color((r, g, b)),
Message::Echo(msg)=> self.echo(msg),
Message::Move(p)=> self.move_position(p),
Message::Quit=> self.quit(),
}
}
}

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@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
// construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it!
// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String,String> {
if name.is_empty() {
// Empty names aren't allowed.
None
Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".into())
} else {
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
}
}

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@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
// one is a lot shorter!
// Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
@ -26,7 +25,12 @@ pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
let cost_per_item = 5;
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
if let Err(e) = qty
{
return Err(e);
}
return Ok(qty.unwrap() * cost_per_item + processing_fee);
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Why not? What should we do to fix it?
// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ fn main() {
let mut tokens = 100;
let pretend_user_input = "8";
let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input)?;
let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input).unwrap();
if cost > tokens {
println!("You can't afford that many!");

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// errors4.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
@ -15,7 +14,18 @@ enum CreationError {
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
// Hmm...? Why is this only returning an Ok value?
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
if value < 0{
Err(CreationError::Negative)
}
else if value == 0{
Err(CreationError::Zero)
}else{
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
}
}
}

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@ -16,14 +16,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::error;
use std::fmt;
use std::num::ParseIntError;
// TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn ???>> {
fn main() -> Result<(),Box<dyn error::Error>> {
let pretend_user_input = "42";
let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

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@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError;
@ -24,13 +23,15 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err)
}
// TODO: add another error conversion function here.
// fn from_parseint...
fn from_parseint(err:ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError{
ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
}
}
fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
// TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
// when `parse()` returns an error.
let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
let x: i64 = s.parse().map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parseint)?;
PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
}

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@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
// functions1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
}
fn call_me(){
}

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@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
// functions2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me(3);
}
fn call_me(num:) {
fn call_me(num:i32) {
for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
}

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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// functions3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
call_me(10);
}
fn call_me(num: u32) {

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@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
// in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
// to future exercises!)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
}
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) {
price - 10
} else {

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// functions5.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = square(3);
@ -9,5 +8,5 @@ fn main() {
}
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num;
num * num
}

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@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
shopping_list.push("milk");
}

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@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Wrapper {
value: u32,
struct Wrapper<T> {
value: T,
}
impl Wrapper {
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
Wrapper { value }
}
}

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@ -10,17 +10,18 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
let mut basket = HashMap::new();// TODO: declare your hash map here.
// Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 2);
basket.insert(String::from("test"), 2);
basket
}

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@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
// TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the basket.
// Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
// present!
basket.entry(fruit).or_insert(100);
}
}

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@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -40,6 +39,31 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
// will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly
// goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
// team_1.
match scores.get(&team_1_name){
None => scores.insert(team_1_name.clone(),Team{
name : team_1_name,
goals_scored : team_1_score,
goals_conceded : team_2_score,
}),
Some(x) => scores.insert(team_1_name, Team{
goals_scored : x.goals_scored + team_1_score,
goals_conceded : x.goals_conceded + team_2_score,
name : x.name.clone(),
}),
};
//team2
match scores.get(&team_2_name){
None => scores.insert(team_2_name.clone(),Team{
name : team_2_name,
goals_scored : team_2_score,
goals_conceded : team_1_score,
}),
Some(x) => scores.insert(team_2_name.clone(), Team{
goals_scored : x.goals_scored + team_2_score,
goals_conceded : x.goals_conceded + team_1_score,
name : team_2_name,
}),
};
}
scores
}

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@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
// if1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use:
// - another function call
// - additional variables
if a > b {
a
}else
{
b
}
}
// Don't mind this for now :)

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@ -4,13 +4,15 @@
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else {
1
} else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
"bar"
}else
{
"baz"
}
}

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@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
// when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
// what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello and");
@ -33,5 +32,6 @@ fn main() {
println!(
"If you want to use rust-analyzer, Rust's LSP implementation, make sure your editor is set"
);
println!("up, and then run `rustlings lsp` before continuing.")
println!("up, and then run `rustlings lsp` before continuing.");
println!("hello dameng");
}

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@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
// Make the code print a greeting to the world.
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello {}!");
println!("Hello {}!","world");
}

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@ -8,17 +8,16 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = my_fav_fruits.iter(); // TODO: Step 1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"custard apple")); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 3
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"peach")); // TODO: Step 3
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 4
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), None); // TODO: Step 4
}

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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
// can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise.
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// Step 1.
// Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
@ -12,7 +11,13 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
let mut c = input.chars();
match c.next() {
None => String::new(),
Some(first) => ???,
Some(first) => {
let newFirst = first.to_uppercase().next().unwrap();
let mut newString = String::new();
newString.push(newFirst);
newString.push_str(&input[1..]);
newString
}
}
}
@ -21,7 +26,12 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
// Return a vector of strings.
// ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
vec![]
let mut result :Vec<String> = Vec::new();
for word in words
{
result.push(capitalize_first(&word));
}
result
}
// Step 3.
@ -29,7 +39,12 @@ pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
// Return a single string.
// ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
String::new()
let mut result :String = String::new();
for word in words
{
result.push_str(&capitalize_first(&word));
}
result
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
// list_of_results functions.
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DivisionError {
@ -23,21 +22,42 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError {
// Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
// Otherwise, return a suitable error.
pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
todo!();
if b == 0 {
Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero)
}
else if a % b == 0{
Ok(a/b)
}else
{
Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError{
dividend: a,
divisor:b
}))
}
}
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
// Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
fn result_with_list() -> () {
fn result_with_list() -> String {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)).map(|result|match result {
Ok(i)=>i.to_string(),
Err(i)=>"Err".to_string()
}).collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ");
format!("Ok([{division_results}])")
}
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
// Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
fn list_of_results() -> () {
fn list_of_results() -> String {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27));
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)).map(|result|match result {
Ok(i)=>format!("Ok({i})"),
Err(i)=>"Err".to_string()
}).collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ");
format!("[{division_results}]")
}
#[cfg(test)]
@ -72,13 +92,13 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn test_result_with_list() {
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", result_with_list()), "Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", result_with_list()), "Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])");
}
#[test]
fn test_list_of_results() {
assert_eq!(
format!("{:?}", list_of_results()),
format!("{}", list_of_results()),
"[Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]"
);
}

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// iterators4.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// Complete this function to return the factorial of num
@ -13,6 +12,8 @@ pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// For an extra challenge, don't use:
// - recursion
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
(1..=num).fold(1,|r,x| r*x)
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
// need to be modified.
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -32,7 +31,8 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
// map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
// map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
todo!();
// todo!();
map.values().filter(|x| **x == value).count()
}
fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Pr
// collection is a slice of hashmaps.
// collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
// { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
todo!();
collection.iter().flat_map(|x|x.values()).filter(|x| **x==value).count()
}
#[cfg(test)]

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@ -7,9 +7,8 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
if x.len() > y.len() {
x
} else {
@ -19,8 +18,9 @@ fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
fn main() {
let string1 = String::from("abcd");
let string2 = "xyz";
let result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2);
println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
{
let string2 = "xyz";
let result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2);
println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
}
}

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@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
if x.len() > y.len() {
@ -18,10 +17,10 @@ fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
fn main() {
let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
let string2 = String::from("xyz");
let result;
{
let string2 = String::from("xyz");
result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str());
println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
}
println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
}

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@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Book {
author: &str,
title: &str,
struct Book<'a> {
author: &'a str,
title: &'a str,
}
fn main() {

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// modules1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ mod sausage_factory {
String::from("Ginger")
}
fn make_sausage() {
pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!");
}

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@ -3,19 +3,18 @@
// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks {
// TODO: Fix these use statements
use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits {
pub mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";
pub const APPLE: &'static str = "Apple";
}
mod veggies {
pub mod veggies {
pub const CUCUMBER: &'static str = "Cucumber";
pub const CARROT: &'static str = "Carrot";
}

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@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
// from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// TODO: Complete this use statement
use ???
use std::time::{SystemTime,UNIX_EPOCH};
fn main() {
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

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@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
// move_semantics1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

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@ -5,13 +5,12 @@
// vec0 has length 3 content `[22, 44, 66]`
// vec1 has length 4 content `[22, 44, 66, 88]`
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec0:Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
// Do not move the following line!
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&mut vec0);
// Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@ -21,12 +20,10 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
fn fill_vec(vec:&mut Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);
vec
vec.clone()
}

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@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec0:Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&mut vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -17,10 +16,10 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
fn fill_vec(vec:&mut Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);
vec
vec.to_vec()
}

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@ -4,12 +4,10 @@
// function.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&mut vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -19,12 +17,12 @@ fn main() {
}
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
fn fill_vec(vec:&mut Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);
vec
vec.to_vec()
}

View File

@ -3,13 +3,12 @@
// adding, changing or removing any of them.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200);
}

View File

@ -2,24 +2,23 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data);
get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(&data);
}
// Should not take ownership
fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap()
}
// Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase();
let data = &data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data);
}

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// options1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge.
// If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them
@ -10,7 +9,14 @@ fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> {
// We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a value of 0
// The Option output should gracefully handle cases where time_of_day > 23.
// TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option!
???
if time_of_day < 22 {
Some(5)
}else if(time_of_day<24){
Some(0)
}else
{
None
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
@ -30,6 +36,6 @@ mod tests {
fn raw_value() {
// TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the Option?
let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12);
assert_eq!(icecreams, 5);
assert_eq!(icecreams, Some(5));
}
}

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// options2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ mod tests {
let optional_target = Some(target);
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
word = optional_target {
if let Some(word) = optional_target {
assert_eq!(word, target);
}
}
@ -26,7 +25,8 @@ mod tests {
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
// You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
integer = optional_integers.pop() {
while let Some(Some(integer)) = optional_integers.pop() {
assert_eq!(integer, range);
range -= 1;
}

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// options3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Point {
x: i32,
@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ struct Point {
fn main() {
let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
match y {
match &y {
Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
_ => println!("no match"),
}

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!");
}
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
let is_evening = false;// Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!");
}

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Characters (`char`)
@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
}
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
let your_character = '1';// Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

View File

@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let a = ???
let a = "11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111";
if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

View File

@ -2,13 +2,12 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ???
let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
}

View File

@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
let (name,age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
}

View File

@ -3,13 +3,12 @@
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???;
let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

View File

@ -10,11 +10,15 @@
// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
// the quantity bought. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here!
// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
fn calculate_price_of_apples(num_of_apples:i32) -> i32 {
if(num_of_apples<=40){
num_of_apples*2
}else{
num_of_apples
}
}
// Don't modify this function!
#[test]
fn verify_test() {

View File

@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
// - The output element is going to be a Vector of strings.
// No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub enum Command {
Uppercase,
@ -30,11 +29,23 @@ mod my_module {
use super::Command;
// TODO: Complete the function signature!
pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? {
pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String,Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
// TODO: Complete the output declaration!
let mut output: ??? = vec![];
let mut output: Vec<String> = vec![];
for (string, command) in input.iter() {
// TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it!
let result = match command{
Command::Uppercase=> string.to_uppercase(),
Command::Trim=>string.trim().to_string(),
Command::Append(x)=>{
let mut r = string.clone();
for i in 0..*x
{
r.push_str("bar")
}
r
}
};
output.push(result);
}
output
}
@ -43,7 +54,7 @@ mod my_module {
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
// TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
use ???;
use super::my_module::transformer;
use super::Command;
#[test]

View File

@ -14,16 +14,31 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub struct ReportCard {
pub grade: f32,
pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8,
}
pub struct ReportCard2 {
pub grade: String,
pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8,
}
pub trait Printable
{
fn print(&self) -> String ;
}
impl ReportCard {
pub fn print(&self) -> String {
impl Printable for ReportCard {
fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
}
}
impl Printable for ReportCard2 {
fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
}
@ -49,8 +64,8 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1,
let report_card = ReportCard2 {
grade: "A+".to_string(),
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
student_age: 11,
};

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color();
@ -10,5 +9,5 @@ fn main() {
}
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue"
"blue".to_string()
}

View File

@ -2,17 +2,16 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) {
if is_a_color_word(&word) {
println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else {
println!("That is not a color word I know.");
}
}
fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &str) -> bool {
fn is_a_color_word(attempt: &String) -> bool {
attempt == "green" || attempt == "blue" || attempt == "red"
}

View File

@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
// strings3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
???
input.trim().to_string()
}
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
???
input.to_owned() +" world!"
}
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
???
input.replace("cars","balloons")
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
@ -16,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
}
fn main() {
???("blue");
???("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
string_slice("blue");
string("red".to_string());
string(String::from("hi"));
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
string("nice weather".into());
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

View File

@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here
red:i32,
green:i32,
blue:i32
}
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
struct ColorTupleStruct(i32,i32,i32);
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitLikeStruct;
@ -20,7 +22,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorClassicStruct{
red:0,
green:255,
blue:0
};
assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@ -30,7 +36,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green =
let green =ColorTupleStruct(0,255,0);
assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
// let unit_like_struct =
let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct{};
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Order {
@ -35,7 +34,11 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order =
let your_order = Order{
name:String::from( "Hacker in Rust"),
count:1,
..order_template
};
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View File

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
@ -24,14 +23,16 @@ impl Package {
weight_in_grams,
}
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
// Something goes here...
self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
// Something goes here...
cents_per_gram*self.weight_in_grams
}
}

View File

@ -7,12 +7,11 @@
// pass! Make the test fail!
// Execute `rustlings hint tests1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn you_can_assert() {
assert!();
assert!(true);
}
}

View File

@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
// pass! Make the test fail!
// Execute `rustlings hint tests2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn you_can_assert_eq() {
assert_eq!();
assert_eq!(1+1,2);
}
}

View File

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`.
// Execute `rustlings hint tests3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
num % 2 == 0
@ -16,11 +15,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn is_true_when_even() {
assert!();
assert!(is_even(2));
}
#[test]
fn is_false_when_odd() {
assert!();
assert!(!is_even(3));
}
}

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Make sure that we're testing for the correct conditions!
// Execute `rustlings hint tests4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Rectangle {
width: i32,
@ -27,17 +26,19 @@ mod tests {
fn correct_width_and_height() {
// This test should check if the rectangle is the size that we pass into its constructor
let rect = Rectangle::new(10, 20);
assert_eq!(???, 10); // check width
assert_eq!(???, 20); // check height
assert_eq!(rect.width, 10); // check width
assert_eq!(rect.height, 20); // check height
}
#[test]
#[should_panic("Rectangle width and height cannot be negative!")]
fn negative_width() {
// This test should check if program panics when we try to create rectangle with negative width
let _rect = Rectangle::new(-10, 10);
Rectangle::new(-10, 10);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic("Rectangle width and height cannot be negative!")]
fn negative_height() {
// This test should check if program panics when we try to create rectangle with negative height
let _rect = Rectangle::new(10, -10);

View File

@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// The program should wait until all the spawned threads have finished and
// should collect their return values into a vector.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::thread;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
@ -25,6 +23,7 @@ fn main() {
let mut results: Vec<u128> = vec![];
for handle in handles {
// TODO: a struct is returned from thread::spawn, can you use it?
results.push( handle.join().unwrap());
}
if results.len() != 10 {

View File

@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
// Building on the last exercise, we want all of the threads to complete their work but this time
// the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a shared value: JobStatus.jobs_completed
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
@ -14,14 +14,15 @@ struct JobStatus {
}
fn main() {
let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 });
let status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));
let mut handles = vec![];
for _ in 0..10 {
let status_shared = Arc::clone(&status);
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
// TODO: You must take an action before you update a shared value
status_shared.jobs_completed += 1;
status_shared.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed += 1;
});
handles.push(handle);
}
@ -29,6 +30,6 @@ fn main() {
handle.join().unwrap();
// TODO: Print the value of the JobStatus.jobs_completed. Did you notice anything
// interesting in the output? Do you have to 'join' on all the handles?
println!("jobs completed {}", ???);
println!("jobs completed {}", status.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed);
}
}

View File

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
// threads3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint threads3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::sync::mpsc;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
@ -24,24 +22,29 @@ impl Queue {
}
}
fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: mpsc::Sender<u32>) -> () {
fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: &mpsc::Sender<u32>) -> () {
let qc = Arc::new(q);
println!("sending tx");
let qc1 = Arc::clone(&qc);
let tx1 = tx.clone();
let qc2 = Arc::clone(&qc);
let tx2 = tx1.clone();
thread::spawn(move || {
for val in &qc1.first_half {
println!("sending {:?}", val);
tx.send(*val).unwrap();
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
tx1.send(*val).unwrap();
//thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
}
});
thread::spawn(move || {
for val in &qc2.second_half {
println!("sending {:?}", val);
tx.send(*val).unwrap();
thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
tx2.send(*val).unwrap();
//thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
}
});
}
@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ fn main() {
let queue = Queue::new();
let queue_length = queue.length;
send_tx(queue, tx);
send_tx(queue, &tx);
let mut total_received: u32 = 0;
for received in rx {

View File

@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
// implementing this trait.
// Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
@ -17,6 +16,12 @@ trait AppendBar {
impl AppendBar for String {
// TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for type `String`.
fn append_bar(self) -> Self{
let mut s = self.clone();
s.push_str("Bar");
s
}
}
fn main() {

View File

@ -11,13 +11,19 @@
// you can do this!
// Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
}
// TODO: Implement trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings.
impl AppendBar for Vec<String>{
fn append_bar(self) -> Self{
let mut result:Vec<String> =self.clone();
result.push("Bar".to_string());
result
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {

View File

@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
// Consider what you can add to the Licensed trait.
// Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait Licensed {
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String;
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String{
"Some information".to_string()
}
}
struct SomeSoftware {

View File

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Don't change any line other than the marked one.
// Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait Licensed {
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
// YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
fn compare_license_types(software: ??, software_two: ??) -> bool {
fn compare_license_types(software:impl Licensed, software_two:impl Licensed) -> bool {
software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
}
@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ mod tests {
fn compare_license_information() {
let some_software = SomeSoftware {};
let other_software = OtherSoftware {};
assert!(compare_license_types(some_software, other_software));
}
@ -40,7 +38,6 @@ mod tests {
fn compare_license_information_backwards() {
let some_software = SomeSoftware {};
let other_software = OtherSoftware {};
assert!(compare_license_types(other_software, some_software));
}
}

View File

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Don't change any line other than the marked one.
// Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait SomeTrait {
fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
// YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
fn some_func(item: ??) -> bool {
fn some_func(item: impl SomeTrait + OtherTrait) -> bool {
item.some_function() && item.other_function()
}

View File

@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
// Make me compile!
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
x = 5;
let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// variables2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x;
let x =10;
if x == 10 {
println!("x is ten!");
} else {

View File

@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// variables3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x: i32;
let x: i32 = 10;
println!("Number {}", x);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// variables4.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 3;
let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);

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@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
// variables5.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; // don't rename this variable
let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}

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@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// variables6.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
const NUMBER:i32 = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}

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@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
// Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
let v = vec!(10,20,30,40); // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v)
}

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@ -6,13 +6,12 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for element in v.iter_mut() {
for mut element in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
???
*element = *element *2;
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|element| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
???
*element*2
}).collect()
}