diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock index a8268d90..32093e2d 100644 --- a/Cargo.lock +++ b/Cargo.lock @@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ version = 3 [[package]] name = "aho-corasick" -version = "1.0.2" +version = "0.7.18" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" -checksum = "43f6cb1bf222025340178f382c426f13757b2960e89779dfcb319c32542a5a41" +checksum = "1e37cfd5e7657ada45f742d6e99ca5788580b5c529dc78faf11ece6dc702656f" dependencies = [ "memchr", ] [[package]] name = "argh" -version = "0.1.10" +version = "0.1.5" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" -checksum = "ab257697eb9496bf75526f0217b5ed64636a9cfafa78b8365c71bd283fcef93e" +checksum = "2e7317a549bc17c5278d9e72bb6e62c6aa801ac2567048e39ebc1c194249323e" dependencies = [ "argh_derive", "argh_shared", @@ -23,21 +23,22 @@ dependencies = [ [[package]] name = "argh_derive" -version = "0.1.10" +version = "0.1.5" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" -checksum = "b382dbd3288e053331f03399e1db106c9fb0d8562ad62cb04859ae926f324fa6" +checksum = "60949c42375351e9442e354434b0cba2ac402c1237edf673cac3a4bf983b8d3c" dependencies = [ "argh_shared", + "heck", "proc-macro2", "quote", - 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"lazy_static", "libc", + "once_cell", + "regex", + "terminal_size", "unicode-width", - "windows-sys 0.45.0", + "winapi 0.3.9", ] [[package]] @@ -114,14 +117,14 @@ dependencies = [ [[package]] name = "filetime" -version = "0.2.21" +version = "0.2.15" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" -checksum = "5cbc844cecaee9d4443931972e1289c8ff485cb4cc2767cb03ca139ed6885153" +checksum = "975ccf83d8d9d0d84682850a38c8169027be83368805971cc4f238c2b245bc98" dependencies = [ "cfg-if 1.0.0", "libc", "redox_syscall", - "windows-sys 0.48.0", + "winapi 0.3.9", ] [[package]] @@ -170,17 +173,26 @@ checksum = "3dcaa9ae7725d12cdb85b3ad99a434db70b468c09ded17e012d86b5c1010f7a7" [[package]] name = "glob" -version = "0.3.1" +version = "0.3.0" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" -checksum = "d2fabcfbdc87f4758337ca535fb41a6d701b65693ce38287d856d1674551ec9b" +checksum = "9b919933a397b79c37e33b77bb2aa3dc8eb6e165ad809e58ff75bc7db2e34574" + +[[package]] +name = "heck" +version = "0.3.3" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "6d621efb26863f0e9924c6ac577e8275e5e6b77455db64ffa6c65c904e9e132c" +dependencies = [ + "unicode-segmentation", +] [[package]] name = "home" -version = "0.5.5" +version = "0.5.3" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" -checksum = "5444c27eef6923071f7ebcc33e3444508466a76f7a2b93da00ed6e19f30c1ddb" +checksum = "2456aef2e6b6a9784192ae780c0f15bc57df0e918585282325e8c8ac27737654" dependencies = [ - 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[[package]] name = "ws2_32-sys" version = "0.2.1" diff --git a/exercises/README.md b/exercises/README.md index c7effa95..73431b79 100644 --- a/exercises/README.md +++ b/exercises/README.md @@ -25,3 +25,6 @@ | macros | §19.6 | | clippy | §21.4 | | conversions | n/a | +Pattern matching +OOP Project +multi-threaded web server project diff --git a/exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs b/exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs index 95c0141f..e2b1ebf4 100644 --- a/exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs +++ b/exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs @@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::f32; fn main() { - let pi = 3.14f32; + let pi = f32::consts::PI; let radius = 5.00f32; let area = pi * f32::powi(radius, 2); diff --git a/exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs b/exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs index 9b87a0b7..79c5c9fe 100644 --- a/exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs +++ b/exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs @@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let mut res = 42; let option = Some(12); - for x in option { + if let Some(x) = option { res += x; } println!("{}", res); diff --git a/exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs b/exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs index 35021f84..27218bc8 100644 --- a/exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs +++ b/exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs @@ -4,28 +4,23 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint clippy3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[allow(unused_variables, unused_assignments)] fn main() { let my_option: Option<()> = None; if my_option.is_none() { - my_option.unwrap(); + panic!("Is none") } - let my_arr = &[ - -1, -2, -3 - -4, -5, -6 - ]; + let my_arr = &[-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6]; println!("My array! Here it is: {:?}", my_arr); - let my_empty_vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5].resize(0, 5); + let mut my_empty_vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; + my_empty_vec.clear(); println!("This Vec is empty, see? {:?}", my_empty_vec); let mut value_a = 45; - let mut value_b = 66; + let value_b = 66; // Let's swap these two! - value_a = value_b; - value_b = value_a; + let _ = std::mem::replace(&mut value_a, value_b); println!("value a: {}; value b: {}", value_a, value_b); } diff --git a/exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs b/exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs index 626a36c4..56df8b39 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs @@ -7,25 +7,24 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - // Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument. // TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound. -fn byte_counter(arg: T) -> usize { +fn byte_counter(arg: impl AsRef) -> usize { arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len() } // Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument. // TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound. -fn char_counter(arg: T) -> usize { +fn char_counter(arg: impl AsRef) -> usize { arg.as_ref().chars().count() } // Squares a number using as_mut(). // TODO: Add the appropriate trait bound. -fn num_sq(arg: &mut T) { +fn num_sq(mut arg: impl AsMut) { // TODO: Implement the function body. - ??? + let result: u32 = *arg.as_mut() * *arg.as_mut(); + *arg.as_mut() = result } #[cfg(test)] diff --git a/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs b/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs index 60911f3e..55ad3ad9 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint from_into` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. +use std::num::ParseIntError; + #[derive(Debug)] struct Person { name: String, @@ -40,10 +42,31 @@ impl Default for Person { // If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of // Person Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results -// I AM NOT DONE - impl From<&str> for Person { fn from(s: &str) -> Person { + if s.len() > 0 { + let parts: Vec<&str> = s.split(",").collect(); + if parts.len() > 2 { + return Person::default(); + } + let age = parts.get(1); + let name = parts.get(0).unwrap(); + match age { + Some(ageString) if name.len() > 0 => { + let age: Result = ageString.parse(); + match age { + Ok(age) => Person { + name: name.to_string(), + age, + }, + _ => Person::default(), + } + } + _ => Person::default(), + } + } else { + Person::default() + } } } diff --git a/exercises/conversions/from_str.rs b/exercises/conversions/from_str.rs index 34472c32..90300a78 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/from_str.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/from_str.rs @@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ enum ParsePersonError { ParseInt(ParseIntError), } -// I AM NOT DONE - // Steps: // 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned // 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it @@ -52,6 +50,31 @@ enum ParsePersonError { impl FromStr for Person { type Err = ParsePersonError; fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result { + if s.len() == 0 { + return Err(Self::Err::Empty); + } else { + let parts: Vec<&str> = s.split(",").collect(); + if parts.len() != 2 { + return Err(Self::Err::BadLen); + } else { + let name; + let nameResult = parts.get(0); + let ageStr = parts.get(1); + if nameResult.is_none() { + return Err(Self::Err::NoName); + } else { + name = nameResult.unwrap().to_string(); + if name.len() < 1 { + return Err(Self::Err::NoName); + } + } + let age: Result = ageStr.unwrap().parse(); + match age { + Ok(age) => Ok(Person { name, age }), + Err(error) => Err(Self::Err::ParseInt(error)), + } + } + } } } diff --git a/exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs b/exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs index 32d6ef39..29fcda92 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs @@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ enum IntoColorError { IntConversion, } -// I AM NOT DONE - // Your task is to complete this implementation and return an Ok result of inner // type Color. You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three // integers, an array of three integers, and a slice of integers. @@ -41,6 +39,21 @@ enum IntoColorError { impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color { type Error = IntoColorError; fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result { + return if tuple.0 > 255 + || tuple.0 < 0 + || tuple.1 > 255 + || tuple.1 < 0 + || tuple.2 > 255 + || tuple.2 < 0 + { + Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion) + } else { + Ok(Color { + red: tuple.0 as u8, + green: tuple.1 as u8, + blue: tuple.2 as u8, + }) + }; } } @@ -48,6 +61,17 @@ impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color { impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color { type Error = IntoColorError; fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result { + match arr { + array if array.into_iter().any(|item| item < 0 || item > 255) => { + Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion) + } + [red, green, blue] => Ok(Color { + red: red as u8, + green: green as u8, + blue: blue as u8, + }), + _ => panic!("Would only happen if array is incorrect length"), + } } } @@ -55,6 +79,17 @@ impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color { impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color { type Error = IntoColorError; fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result { + match slice { + slice if slice.len() != 3 => Err(IntoColorError::BadLen), + slice if slice.into_iter().any(|x| x < &0 || x > &255) => { + Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion) + } + _ => Ok(Color { + red: slice[0] as u8, + green: slice[1] as u8, + blue: slice[2] as u8, + }), + } } } diff --git a/exercises/conversions/using_as.rs b/exercises/conversions/using_as.rs index 414cef3a..a9f1e449 100644 --- a/exercises/conversions/using_as.rs +++ b/exercises/conversions/using_as.rs @@ -10,11 +10,9 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 { let total = values.iter().sum::(); - total / values.len() + total / values.len() as f64 } fn main() { diff --git a/exercises/enums/enums1.rs b/exercises/enums/enums1.rs index 25525b25..de9b7d4d 100644 --- a/exercises/enums/enums1.rs +++ b/exercises/enums/enums1.rs @@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ // // No hints this time! ;) -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug)] enum Message { - // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below + Quit, + Echo, + Move, + ChangeColor, } fn main() { diff --git a/exercises/enums/enums2.rs b/exercises/enums/enums2.rs index df93fe0f..e47522e0 100644 --- a/exercises/enums/enums2.rs +++ b/exercises/enums/enums2.rs @@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug)] enum Message { - // TODO: define the different variants used below + Move { x: i32, y: i32 }, + Echo(String), + ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32), + Quit, } impl Message { diff --git a/exercises/enums/enums3.rs b/exercises/enums/enums3.rs index 5d284417..9a27aae6 100644 --- a/exercises/enums/enums3.rs +++ b/exercises/enums/enums3.rs @@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - enum Message { - // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below + ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8), + Echo(String), + Move(Point), + Quit, } struct Point { @@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ struct State { color: (u8, u8, u8), position: Point, quit: bool, - message: String + message: String, } impl State { @@ -32,17 +33,21 @@ impl State { self.quit = true; } - fn echo(&mut self, s: String) { self.message = s } + fn echo(&mut self, s: String) { + self.message = s + } fn move_position(&mut self, p: Point) { self.position = p; } fn process(&mut self, message: Message) { - // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message - // variants - // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need - // extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e)) + match message { + Message::ChangeColor(x, y, z) => self.change_color((x, y, z)), + Message::Quit => self.quit(), + Message::Echo(msg) => self.echo(msg), + Message::Move(point) => self.move_position(point), + } } } diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs index 13d2724c..96a3275c 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs @@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - -pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option { +pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result { if name.is_empty() { // Empty names aren't allowed. - None + Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".to_string()) } else { - Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name)) + Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name)) } } diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs index d4a5477b..27683300 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs @@ -19,14 +19,12 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::num::ParseIntError; pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result { let processing_fee = 1; let cost_per_item = 5; - let qty = item_quantity.parse::(); + let qty = item_quantity.parse::()?; Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee) } diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs index d42d3b17..1c6e57b2 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs @@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - +use std::error::Error; use std::num::ParseIntError; -fn main() { +fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { let mut tokens = 100; let pretend_user_input = "8"; @@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ fn main() { tokens -= cost; println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens); } + Ok(()) } pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result { diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs index d6d6fcb6..a2ebf526 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64); @@ -16,8 +14,11 @@ enum CreationError { impl PositiveNonzeroInteger { fn new(value: i64) -> Result { - // Hmm... Why is this always returning an Ok value? - Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64)) + match value { + val if val > 0 => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(val as u64)), + val if val == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero), + _ => Err(CreationError::Negative), + } } } diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs index 92461a7e..e4363f84 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs @@ -22,14 +22,13 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::error; +use std::error::Error; use std::fmt; use std::num::ParseIntError; // TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile. -fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { +fn main() -> Result<(), Box> { let pretend_user_input = "42"; let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?; println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?); diff --git a/exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs b/exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs index aaf0948e..0167b9ef 100644 --- a/exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs +++ b/exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::num::ParseIntError; // This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`. @@ -24,14 +22,19 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError { fn from_creation(err: CreationError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError { ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err) } - // TODO: add another error conversion function here. - // fn from_parseint... + + fn from_parseint(err: ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError { + ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err) + } } fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result { // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking // when `parse()` returns an error. - let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap(); + let x: i64 = match s.parse() { + Ok(s) => s, + Err(err) => return Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)), + }; PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation) } diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions1.rs b/exercises/functions/functions1.rs index 40ed9a07..93249e11 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions1.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions1.rs @@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { call_me(); } + +fn call_me() { + println!("I was called"); +} diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions2.rs b/exercises/functions/functions2.rs index 5154f34d..7af8196a 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions2.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions2.rs @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { call_me(3); } -fn call_me(num:) { +fn call_me(num: i32) { for i in 0..num { println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1); } diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions3.rs b/exercises/functions/functions3.rs index 74f44d6d..7820f25c 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions3.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions3.rs @@ -3,10 +3,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - call_me(); + call_me(5); } fn call_me(num: u32) { diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions4.rs b/exercises/functions/functions4.rs index 77c4b2aa..aec6cf35 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions4.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions4.rs @@ -8,14 +8,12 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint functions4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let original_price = 51; println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price)); } -fn sale_price(price: i32) -> { +fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 { if is_even(price) { price - 10 } else { diff --git a/exercises/functions/functions5.rs b/exercises/functions/functions5.rs index f1b63f48..c51bea9f 100644 --- a/exercises/functions/functions5.rs +++ b/exercises/functions/functions5.rs @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let answer = square(3); println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer); } fn square(num: i32) -> i32 { - num * num; + num * num } diff --git a/exercises/generics/generics1.rs b/exercises/generics/generics1.rs index 35c1d2fe..1f4fa4ac 100644 --- a/exercises/generics/generics1.rs +++ b/exercises/generics/generics1.rs @@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let mut shopping_list: Vec = Vec::new(); + let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new(); shopping_list.push("milk"); } diff --git a/exercises/generics/generics2.rs b/exercises/generics/generics2.rs index 074cd938..b0cc651f 100644 --- a/exercises/generics/generics2.rs +++ b/exercises/generics/generics2.rs @@ -6,14 +6,12 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - -struct Wrapper { - value: u32, +struct Wrapper { + value: T, } -impl Wrapper { - pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self { +impl Wrapper { + pub fn new(value: T) -> Self { Wrapper { value } } } diff --git a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs index 80829eaa..d1e2d394 100644 --- a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs +++ b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs @@ -11,17 +11,15 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::collections::HashMap; fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap { - let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here. + let mut basket = HashMap::new(); // Two bananas are already given for you :) basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2); - - // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here. + basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 5); + basket.insert(String::from("plum"), 12); basket } diff --git a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs index a5925690..64f10725 100644 --- a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs +++ b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs @@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::collections::HashMap; #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)] @@ -37,9 +35,9 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap) { ]; for fruit in fruit_kinds { - // TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the - // basket. Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's - // already present! + if !basket.contains_key(&fruit) { + basket.insert(fruit, 1); + } } } @@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ mod tests { let count = basket.values().sum::(); assert!(count > 11); } - + #[test] fn all_fruit_types_in_basket() { let mut basket = get_fruit_basket(); diff --git a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs index 08e977c3..8d0f3b0a 100644 --- a/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs +++ b/exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs @@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::collections::HashMap; // A structure to store the goal details of a team. @@ -34,11 +32,28 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap { let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap(); let team_2_name = v[1].to_string(); let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap(); - // TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the - // current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1 - // will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly - // goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by - // team_1. + let team1 = Team { + goals_scored: 0, + goals_conceded: 0, + }; + let team2 = Team { + goals_scored: 0, + goals_conceded: 0, + }; + let Team { + goals_scored: team_1_total_goals, + goals_conceded: team1_total_concedes, + .. + } = scores.entry(team_1_name).or_insert(team1); + *team_1_total_goals += team_1_score; + *team1_total_concedes += team_2_score; + let Team { + goals_scored: team_2_total_score, + goals_conceded: team_2_total_concedes, + .. + } = scores.entry(team_2_name).or_insert(team2); + *team_2_total_score += team_2_score; + *team_2_total_concedes += team_1_score; } scores } diff --git a/exercises/if/if1.rs b/exercises/if/if1.rs index d8108a0f..cb3b2e38 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if1.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if1.rs @@ -2,13 +2,16 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { // Complete this function to return the bigger number! // Do not use: // - another function call // - additional variables + if a > b { + a + } else { + b + } } // Don't mind this for now :) diff --git a/exercises/if/if2.rs b/exercises/if/if2.rs index f512f13f..9ae278f2 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if2.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if2.rs @@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str { if fizzish == "fizz" { "foo" + } else if fizzish == "fuzz" { + "bar" } else { - 1 + "baz" } } diff --git a/exercises/if/if3.rs b/exercises/if/if3.rs index 73a7025b..32e03b0e 100644 --- a/exercises/if/if3.rs +++ b/exercises/if/if3.rs @@ -2,17 +2,15 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint if3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub fn animal_habitat(animal: &str) -> &'static str { let identifier = if animal == "crab" { 1 } else if animal == "gopher" { - 2.0 + 2 } else if animal == "snake" { 3 } else { - "Unknown" + 0 }; // DO NOT CHANGE THIS STATEMENT BELOW diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro1 b/exercises/intro/intro1 new file mode 100755 index 00000000..60d87f32 Binary files /dev/null and b/exercises/intro/intro1 differ diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro1.rs b/exercises/intro/intro1.rs index 37fa0112..143c0a3d 100644 --- a/exercises/intro/intro1.rs +++ b/exercises/intro/intro1.rs @@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint intro1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { println!("Hello and"); println!(r#" welcome to... "#); diff --git a/exercises/intro/intro2.rs b/exercises/intro/intro2.rs index 990b20f0..8161d1dc 100644 --- a/exercises/intro/intro2.rs +++ b/exercises/intro/intro2.rs @@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - println!("Hello {}!"); + println!("Hello {}!", "world"); } diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs index b3f698be..8337c0ef 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs @@ -9,17 +9,15 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"]; - let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1 + let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = my_fav_fruits.iter(); // TODO: Step 1 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana")); - assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2 + assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"custard apple")); // TODO: Step 2 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado")); - assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 3 + assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"peach")); // TODO: Step 3 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry")); - assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 4 + assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), None); // TODO: Step 4 } diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs index dda82a08..c921f8f4 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs @@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - // Step 1. // Complete the `capitalize_first` function. // "hello" -> "Hello" @@ -15,7 +13,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String { let mut c = input.chars(); match c.next() { None => String::new(), - Some(first) => ???, + Some(first) => String::from(first.to_string().to_uppercase()) + &input[1..], } } @@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String { // Return a vector of strings. // ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"] pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec { - vec![] + words.iter().map(|word| capitalize_first(word)).collect() } // Step 3. @@ -32,7 +30,10 @@ pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec { // Return a single string. // ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World" pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String { - String::new() + words + .iter() + .map(|word| capitalize_first(word)) + .fold(String::new(), |acc, word| acc + &word) } #[cfg(test)] diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs index 29fa23a3..cb3ccb23 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] pub enum DivisionError { NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError), @@ -26,23 +24,37 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError { // Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`. // Otherwise, return a suitable error. pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result { - todo!(); + if b == 0 { + Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero) + } else if a % b == 0 { + Ok(a / b) + } else { + Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError { + dividend: a, + divisor: b, + })) + } } // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test // passes. // Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3]) -fn result_with_list() -> () { +fn result_with_list() -> Result, DivisionError> { let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81]; - let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)); + let result = numbers + .iter() + .map(|number| divide(*number, 27)) + .map(|n| n.unwrap()) + .collect(); + Ok(result) } // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test // passes. // Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)] -fn list_of_results() -> () { +fn list_of_results() -> Vec> { let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81]; - let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)); + numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)).collect() } #[cfg(test)] diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs index 79e1692b..de3345b3 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 { + let range = 1..=num; + range.product() // Complete this function to return the factorial of num // Do not use: // - return diff --git a/exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs b/exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs index a062ee4c..cf1bf72b 100644 --- a/exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs +++ b/exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs @@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint iterators5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::collections::HashMap; #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] @@ -33,9 +31,7 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap, value: Progress) -> usize { } fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap, value: Progress) -> usize { - // map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values. - // map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... } - todo!(); + map.iter().filter(|entry| entry.1 == &value).count() } fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap], value: Progress) -> usize { @@ -51,10 +47,14 @@ fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap], value: Progres } fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap], value: Progress) -> usize { + collection + .iter() + .flatten() + .filter(|entry| entry.1 == &value) + .count() // collection is a slice of hashmaps. // collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }, // { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ] - todo!(); } #[cfg(test)] diff --git a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs index 87bde490..5fe45ae0 100644 --- a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs +++ b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs @@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - -fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str { +fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str { if x.len() > y.len() { x } else { diff --git a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs index 4f3d8c18..5df1e5b5 100644 --- a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs +++ b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs @@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str { if x.len() > y.len() { x @@ -22,6 +20,6 @@ fn main() { { let string2 = String::from("xyz"); result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str()); + println!("The longest string is '{}'", result); } - println!("The longest string is '{}'", result); } diff --git a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs index 9c59f9c0..88d35071 100644 --- a/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs +++ b/exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs @@ -5,17 +5,18 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - -struct Book { - author: &str, - title: &str, +struct Book<'a> { + author: &'a str, + title: &'a str, } fn main() { let name = String::from("Jill Smith"); let title = String::from("Fish Flying"); - let book = Book { author: &name, title: &title }; + let book = Book { + author: &name, + title: &title, + }; println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author); } diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros1.rs b/exercises/macros/macros1.rs index 678de6ee..9d0edee3 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros1.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros1.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint macros1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - macro_rules! my_macro { () => { println!("Check out my macro!"); @@ -12,5 +10,5 @@ macro_rules! my_macro { } fn main() { - my_macro(); + my_macro!(); } diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros2.rs b/exercises/macros/macros2.rs index 788fc16a..a87be198 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros2.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros2.rs @@ -3,14 +3,12 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint macros2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - -fn main() { - my_macro!(); -} - macro_rules! my_macro { () => { println!("Check out my macro!"); }; } + +fn main() { + my_macro!(); +} diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros3.rs b/exercises/macros/macros3.rs index b795c149..e1b872f4 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros3.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros3.rs @@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint macros3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - mod macros { + #[macro_export] macro_rules! my_macro { () => { println!("Check out my macro!"); diff --git a/exercises/macros/macros4.rs b/exercises/macros/macros4.rs index 71b45a09..45d80235 100644 --- a/exercises/macros/macros4.rs +++ b/exercises/macros/macros4.rs @@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint macros4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[rustfmt::skip] macro_rules! my_macro { () => { println!("Check out my macro!"); - } + }; ($val:expr) => { println!("Look at this other macro: {}", $val); } diff --git a/exercises/modules/modules1.rs b/exercises/modules/modules1.rs index 9eb5a48b..a26f5c45 100644 --- a/exercises/modules/modules1.rs +++ b/exercises/modules/modules1.rs @@ -3,15 +3,13 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - mod sausage_factory { // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this! fn get_secret_recipe() -> String { String::from("Ginger") } - fn make_sausage() { + pub fn make_sausage() { get_secret_recipe(); println!("sausage!"); } diff --git a/exercises/modules/modules2.rs b/exercises/modules/modules2.rs index 04154543..f5bd7cc0 100644 --- a/exercises/modules/modules2.rs +++ b/exercises/modules/modules2.rs @@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - mod delicious_snacks { // TODO: Fix these use statements - use self::fruits::PEAR as ??? - use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ??? + pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit; + pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie; mod fruits { pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear"; diff --git a/exercises/modules/modules3.rs b/exercises/modules/modules3.rs index f2bb0503..d1e3ab4f 100644 --- a/exercises/modules/modules3.rs +++ b/exercises/modules/modules3.rs @@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - // TODO: Complete this use statement -use ??? +use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH}; fn main() { match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) { diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs index 710d20d8..eac7d31b 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs @@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let vec0 = Vec::new(); - let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs index 72d37fa4..c7b0d9f3 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs @@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let vec0 = Vec::new(); - let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone()); println!("{} has length {}, with contents: `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs index ea214934..7da54e38 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs @@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let vec0 = Vec::new(); @@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ fn main() { println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); } -fn fill_vec(vec: Vec) -> Vec { +fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec) -> Vec { vec.push(22); vec.push(44); vec.push(66); diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs index 75a3b6bd..12d47f99 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs @@ -7,12 +7,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let vec0 = Vec::new(); - - let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); + let mut vec1 = fill_vec(); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); @@ -23,7 +19,7 @@ fn main() { // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec` as argument fn fill_vec() -> Vec { - let mut vec = vec; + let mut vec = Vec::new(); vec.push(22); vec.push(44); diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs index 68db09eb..bf373822 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs @@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let mut x = 100; let y = &mut x; - let z = &mut x; *y += 100; + let z = &mut x; *z += 1000; assert_eq!(x, 1200); } diff --git a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs index cace4ca6..f00dab19 100644 --- a/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs +++ b/exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs @@ -5,24 +5,22 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let data = "Rust is great!".to_string(); - get_char(data); + get_char(&data); - string_uppercase(&data); + string_uppercase(data); } // Should not take ownership -fn get_char(data: String) -> char { +fn get_char(data: &String) -> char { data.chars().last().unwrap() } // Should take ownership -fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) { - data = &data.to_uppercase(); +fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) { + data = data.to_uppercase(); println!("{}", data); } diff --git a/exercises/options/options1.rs b/exercises/options/options1.rs index e131b48b..cc33633b 100644 --- a/exercises/options/options1.rs +++ b/exercises/options/options1.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - // This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge. // If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them // all, so there'll be no more left :( @@ -13,7 +11,12 @@ fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option { // value of 0 The Option output should gracefully handle cases where // time_of_day > 23. // TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option! - ??? + match time_of_day { + time_of_day if time_of_day < 22 => Some(5), + time_of_day if time_of_day > 23 => None, + time_of_day if time_of_day >= 22 => Some(0), + _ => None + } } #[cfg(test)] @@ -34,6 +37,6 @@ mod tests { // TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the // Option? let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12); - assert_eq!(icecreams, 5); + assert_eq!(icecreams.unwrap_or_default(), 5); } } diff --git a/exercises/options/options2.rs b/exercises/options/options2.rs index 4d998e7d..cbc1ad2d 100644 --- a/exercises/options/options2.rs +++ b/exercises/options/options2.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[cfg(test)] mod tests { #[test] @@ -12,8 +10,7 @@ mod tests { let target = "rustlings"; let optional_target = Some(target); - // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type - word = optional_target { + if let Some(word) = optional_target { assert_eq!(word, target); } } @@ -29,10 +26,7 @@ mod tests { let mut cursor = range; - // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also - // adds another layer of Option. You can stack `Option`s into - // while let and if let. - integer = optional_integers.pop() { + while let Some(Some(integer)) = optional_integers.pop() { assert_eq!(integer, cursor); cursor -= 1; } diff --git a/exercises/options/options3.rs b/exercises/options/options3.rs index 23c15eab..bca3cff5 100644 --- a/exercises/options/options3.rs +++ b/exercises/options/options3.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - struct Point { x: i32, y: i32, @@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ fn main() { let y: Option = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 }); match y { - Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y), + Some(ref p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y), _ => panic!("no match!"), } y; // Fix without deleting this line. diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs index e1cf52a2..4d5e3f19 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs @@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { // Booleans (`bool`) @@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ fn main() { println!("Good morning!"); } - let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! + let is_evening = true; if is_evening { println!("Good evening!"); } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs index fcc9705a..6df93199 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs @@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { // Characters (`char`) @@ -22,9 +20,9 @@ fn main() { println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); } - let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? - // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character - // from a different language than your own, try an emoji! + let your_character = 'E'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? + // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character + // from a different language than your own, try an emoji! if your_character.is_alphabetic() { println!("Alphabetical!"); } else if your_character.is_numeric() { diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs index 06a7a621..0c3c86c5 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs @@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let a = ??? + let a = [3; 100]; if a.len() >= 100 { println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs index d44d8776..be863098 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs @@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn slice_out_of_array() { let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; - let nice_slice = ??? + let nice_slice = &a[1..4]; assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs index f646986e..7a330445 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs @@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); - let /* your pattern here */ = cat; + let (name, age) = cat; println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); } diff --git a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs index 07cc46c6..16bf0eab 100644 --- a/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs +++ b/exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs @@ -6,14 +6,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[test] fn indexing_tuple() { let numbers = (1, 2, 3); // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax. - let second = ???; + let second = numbers.1; - assert_eq!(2, second, - "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") + assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") } diff --git a/exercises/quiz1.rs b/exercises/quiz1.rs index 4ee5ada7..bde69094 100644 --- a/exercises/quiz1.rs +++ b/exercises/quiz1.rs @@ -13,10 +13,14 @@ // // No hints this time ;) -// I AM NOT DONE - // Put your function here! -// fn calculate_price_of_apples { +fn calculate_price_of_apples(quantity: i32) -> i32 { + if quantity > 40 { + quantity + } else { + quantity * 2 + } +} // Don't modify this function! #[test] diff --git a/exercises/quiz2.rs b/exercises/quiz2.rs index 29925caf..b537f961 100644 --- a/exercises/quiz2.rs +++ b/exercises/quiz2.rs @@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ // // No hints this time! -// I AM NOT DONE - pub enum Command { Uppercase, Trim, @@ -29,14 +27,20 @@ pub enum Command { } mod my_module { - use super::Command; - - // TODO: Complete the function signature! - pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? { - // TODO: Complete the output declaration! - let mut output: ??? = vec![]; + use super::{Command, Command::{Uppercase, Trim, Append}}; + pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec { + let mut output: Vec = vec![]; for (string, command) in input.iter() { - // TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it! + let prefix = String::from(string); + match command { + Uppercase => output.push(prefix.to_uppercase()), + Trim => output.push(prefix.trim().into()), + Append(x) => { + let suffix = (String::from("bar")).repeat(*x); + let result = prefix + &suffix; + output.push(result); + } + } } output } @@ -44,8 +48,7 @@ mod my_module { #[cfg(test)] mod tests { - // TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope? - use ???; + use super::my_module::transformer; use super::Command; #[test] diff --git a/exercises/quiz3.rs b/exercises/quiz3.rs index 3b01d313..63397e2a 100644 --- a/exercises/quiz3.rs +++ b/exercises/quiz3.rs @@ -16,18 +16,20 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE +use std::fmt::Display; -pub struct ReportCard { - pub grade: f32, +pub struct ReportCard { + pub grade: T, pub student_name: String, pub student_age: u8, } -impl ReportCard { +impl ReportCard { pub fn print(&self) -> String { - format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}", - &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade) + format!( + "{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}", + &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade + ) } } @@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ mod tests { fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() { // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise. let report_card = ReportCard { - grade: 2.1, + grade: "A+", student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(), student_age: 11, }; diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs index 3526ddcb..c4e2ff05 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs @@ -21,19 +21,17 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint arc1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line. use std::sync::Arc; use std::thread; fn main() { let numbers: Vec<_> = (0..100u32).collect(); - let shared_numbers = // TODO + let shared_numbers = Arc::new(numbers); let mut joinhandles = Vec::new(); for offset in 0..8 { - let child_numbers = // TODO + let child_numbers = shared_numbers.clone(); joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || { let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|&&n| n % 8 == offset).sum(); println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum); diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs index 513e7daa..aa10cf92 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs @@ -18,11 +18,9 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint box1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] pub enum List { - Cons(i32, List), + Cons(i32, Box), Nil, } @@ -35,11 +33,11 @@ fn main() { } pub fn create_empty_list() -> List { - todo!() + List::Nil } pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List { - todo!() + List::Cons(5, Box::new(List::Nil)) } #[cfg(test)] diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs index 7ca91686..5783ad61 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs @@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint cow1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::borrow::Cow; fn abs_all<'a, 'b>(input: &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]>) -> &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]> { @@ -48,7 +46,8 @@ mod tests { let slice = [0, 1, 2]; let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]); match abs_all(&mut input) { - // TODO + Cow::Borrowed(_) => Ok(()), + _ => Err("Expected a borrowed value"), } } @@ -60,7 +59,8 @@ mod tests { let slice = vec![0, 1, 2]; let mut input = Cow::from(slice); match abs_all(&mut input) { - // TODO + Cow::Owned(_) => Ok(()), + _ => Err("Expected an owned value"), } } @@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ mod tests { let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1]; let mut input = Cow::from(slice); match abs_all(&mut input) { - // TODO + Cow::Owned(_) => Ok(()), + _ => Err("Expected an owned value"), } } } diff --git a/exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs b/exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs index ad3f1ce2..e74e6717 100644 --- a/exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs +++ b/exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint rc1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::rc::Rc; #[derive(Debug)] @@ -60,17 +58,17 @@ fn main() { jupiter.details(); // TODO - let saturn = Planet::Saturn(Rc::new(Sun {})); + let saturn = Planet::Saturn(Rc::clone(&sun)); println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 7 references saturn.details(); // TODO - let uranus = Planet::Uranus(Rc::new(Sun {})); + let uranus = Planet::Uranus(Rc::clone(&sun)); println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 8 references uranus.details(); // TODO - let neptune = Planet::Neptune(Rc::new(Sun {})); + let neptune = Planet::Neptune(Rc::clone(&sun)); println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 9 references neptune.details(); @@ -92,12 +90,13 @@ fn main() { println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 4 references // TODO + drop(earth); println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 3 references - // TODO + drop(venus); println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 2 references - // TODO + drop(mercury); println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 1 reference assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&sun), 1); diff --git a/exercises/strings/strings1.rs b/exercises/strings/strings1.rs index f50e1fa9..e789b8f0 100644 --- a/exercises/strings/strings1.rs +++ b/exercises/strings/strings1.rs @@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let answer = current_favorite_color(); println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer); } fn current_favorite_color() -> String { - "blue" + "blue".to_string() } diff --git a/exercises/strings/strings2.rs b/exercises/strings/strings2.rs index 4d95d16a..ca16ea3d 100644 --- a/exercises/strings/strings2.rs +++ b/exercises/strings/strings2.rs @@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :) - if is_a_color_word(word) { + if is_a_color_word(&word) { println!("That is a color word I know!"); } else { println!("That is not a color word I know."); diff --git a/exercises/strings/strings3.rs b/exercises/strings/strings3.rs index b29f9325..7ef96ee0 100644 --- a/exercises/strings/strings3.rs +++ b/exercises/strings/strings3.rs @@ -3,21 +3,17 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String { - // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string! - ??? + String::from(input.trim()) } fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String { // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this! - ??? + String::from(input) + " world!" } fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String { - // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"! - ??? + String::from(input).replace("cars", "balloons") } #[cfg(test)] @@ -39,7 +35,13 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn replace_a_string() { - assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool"); - assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons"); + assert_eq!( + replace_me("I think cars are cool"), + "I think balloons are cool" + ); + assert_eq!( + replace_me("I love to look at cars"), + "I love to look at balloons" + ); } } diff --git a/exercises/strings/strings4.rs b/exercises/strings/strings4.rs index e8c54acc..9c2a0c72 100644 --- a/exercises/strings/strings4.rs +++ b/exercises/strings/strings4.rs @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ // // No hints this time! -// I AM NOT DONE - fn string_slice(arg: &str) { println!("{}", arg); } @@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) { } fn main() { - ???("blue"); - ???("red".to_string()); - ???(String::from("hi")); - ???("rust is fun!".to_owned()); - ???("nice weather".into()); - ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); - ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); - ???(" hello there ".trim()); - ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); - ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); + string_slice("blue"); + string("red".to_string()); + string(String::from("hi")); + string("rust is fun!".to_owned()); + string("nice weather".into()); + string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); + string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); + string_slice(" hello there ".trim()); + string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); + string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); } diff --git a/exercises/structs/structs1.rs b/exercises/structs/structs1.rs index 5fa5821c..c7f4e0d5 100644 --- a/exercises/structs/structs1.rs +++ b/exercises/structs/structs1.rs @@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - struct ColorClassicStruct { - // TODO: Something goes here + red: u32, + green: u32, + blue: u32, } -struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */); +struct ColorTupleStruct(u32, u32, u32); #[derive(Debug)] struct UnitLikeStruct; @@ -23,7 +23,11 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn classic_c_structs() { // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct! - // let green = + let green = ColorClassicStruct { + red: 0, + green: 255, + blue: 0, + }; assert_eq!(green.red, 0); assert_eq!(green.green, 255); @@ -33,7 +37,7 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn tuple_structs() { // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct! - // let green = + let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0); assert_eq!(green.0, 0); assert_eq!(green.1, 255); @@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn unit_structs() { // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct! - // let unit_like_struct = + let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct; let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct); assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!"); diff --git a/exercises/structs/structs2.rs b/exercises/structs/structs2.rs index 328567f0..3a650582 100644 --- a/exercises/structs/structs2.rs +++ b/exercises/structs/structs2.rs @@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug)] struct Order { name: String, @@ -37,8 +35,11 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn your_order() { let order_template = create_order_template(); - // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above! - // let your_order = + let your_order = Order { + name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"), + count: 1, + ..order_template + }; assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust"); assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year); assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone); diff --git a/exercises/structs/structs3.rs b/exercises/structs/structs3.rs index 4851317c..93f4ac19 100644 --- a/exercises/structs/structs3.rs +++ b/exercises/structs/structs3.rs @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[derive(Debug)] struct Package { sender_country: String, @@ -29,12 +27,12 @@ impl Package { } } - fn is_international(&self) -> ??? { - // Something goes here... + fn is_international(&self) -> bool { + !(self.sender_country == self.recipient_country) } - fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? { - // Something goes here... + fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 { + self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram } } diff --git a/exercises/tests/tests1.rs b/exercises/tests/tests1.rs index 810277ac..eab3ba7a 100644 --- a/exercises/tests/tests1.rs +++ b/exercises/tests/tests1.rs @@ -10,12 +10,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint tests1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[cfg(test)] mod tests { #[test] fn you_can_assert() { - assert!(); + assert!(true); } } diff --git a/exercises/tests/tests2.rs b/exercises/tests/tests2.rs index f8024e9f..ed6b4967 100644 --- a/exercises/tests/tests2.rs +++ b/exercises/tests/tests2.rs @@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint tests2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - #[cfg(test)] mod tests { #[test] fn you_can_assert_eq() { - assert_eq!(); + assert_eq!(1, 1); } } diff --git a/exercises/tests/tests3.rs b/exercises/tests/tests3.rs index 4013e384..bbd3834f 100644 --- a/exercises/tests/tests3.rs +++ b/exercises/tests/tests3.rs @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint tests3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool { num % 2 == 0 } @@ -19,11 +17,11 @@ mod tests { #[test] fn is_true_when_even() { - assert!(); + assert!(is_even(4)); } #[test] fn is_false_when_odd() { - assert!(); + assert!(!is_even(5)); } } diff --git a/exercises/tests/tests4.rs b/exercises/tests/tests4.rs index 935d0db1..3462c687 100644 --- a/exercises/tests/tests4.rs +++ b/exercises/tests/tests4.rs @@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint tests4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - struct Rectangle { width: i32, - height: i32 + height: i32, } impl Rectangle { @@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ impl Rectangle { if width <= 0 || height <= 0 { panic!("Rectangle width and height cannot be negative!") } - Rectangle {width, height} + Rectangle { width, height } } } @@ -30,17 +28,17 @@ mod tests { fn correct_width_and_height() { // This test should check if the rectangle is the size that we pass into its constructor let rect = Rectangle::new(10, 20); - assert_eq!(???, 10); // check width - assert_eq!(???, 20); // check height + assert_eq!(rect.width, 10); // check width + assert_eq!(rect.height, 20); // check height } - #[test] + #[should_panic(expected = "Rectangle width and height cannot be negative!")] fn negative_width() { // This test should check if program panics when we try to create rectangle with negative width let _rect = Rectangle::new(-10, 10); } - #[test] + #[should_panic(expected = "Rectangle width and height cannot be negative!")] fn negative_height() { // This test should check if program panics when we try to create rectangle with negative height let _rect = Rectangle::new(10, -10); diff --git a/exercises/threads/threads1.rs b/exercises/threads/threads1.rs index 80b6def3..3c438df9 100644 --- a/exercises/threads/threads1.rs +++ b/exercises/threads/threads1.rs @@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint threads1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::thread; use std::time::{Duration, Instant}; @@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ fn main() { let mut results: Vec = vec![]; for handle in handles { - // TODO: a struct is returned from thread::spawn, can you use it? + results.push(handle.join().unwrap()) } if results.len() != 10 { diff --git a/exercises/threads/threads2.rs b/exercises/threads/threads2.rs index 62dad80d..57caed80 100644 --- a/exercises/threads/threads2.rs +++ b/exercises/threads/threads2.rs @@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint threads2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - -use std::sync::Arc; +use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; use std::thread; use std::time::Duration; @@ -18,22 +16,19 @@ struct JobStatus { } fn main() { - let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }); + let status: Arc> = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 })); let mut handles = vec![]; for _ in 0..10 { let status_shared = Arc::clone(&status); let handle = thread::spawn(move || { thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250)); - // TODO: You must take an action before you update a shared value - status_shared.jobs_completed += 1; + let mut job = status_shared.lock().unwrap(); + job.jobs_completed += 1; }); handles.push(handle); } for handle in handles { handle.join().unwrap(); - // TODO: Print the value of the JobStatus.jobs_completed. Did you notice - // anything interesting in the output? Do you have to 'join' on all the - // handles? - println!("jobs completed {}", ???); + println!("jobs completed {}", status.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed); } } diff --git a/exercises/threads/threads3.rs b/exercises/threads/threads3.rs index db7d41ba..29a61365 100644 --- a/exercises/threads/threads3.rs +++ b/exercises/threads/threads3.rs @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint threads3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - use std::sync::mpsc; use std::sync::Arc; use std::thread; @@ -30,11 +28,13 @@ fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: mpsc::Sender) -> () { let qc = Arc::new(q); let qc1 = Arc::clone(&qc); let qc2 = Arc::clone(&qc); + let tx1 = tx.clone(); + let tx2 = tx.clone(); thread::spawn(move || { for val in &qc1.first_half { println!("sending {:?}", val); - tx.send(*val).unwrap(); + tx1.send(*val).unwrap(); thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); } }); @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ fn send_tx(q: Queue, tx: mpsc::Sender) -> () { thread::spawn(move || { for val in &qc2.second_half { println!("sending {:?}", val); - tx.send(*val).unwrap(); + tx2.send(*val).unwrap(); thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); } }); diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits1.rs b/exercises/traits/traits1.rs index 37dfcbfe..d18d521f 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits1.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits1.rs @@ -7,14 +7,16 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE +use std::ops::Add; trait AppendBar { fn append_bar(self) -> Self; } impl AppendBar for String { - // TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for type `String`. + fn append_bar(self) -> Self { + self.add("Bar") + } } fn main() { diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits2.rs b/exercises/traits/traits2.rs index 3e35f8e1..ef044d8e 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits2.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits2.rs @@ -8,13 +8,17 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - trait AppendBar { - fn append_bar(self) -> Self; + fn append_bar(&mut self) -> Self; } // TODO: Implement trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings. +impl AppendBar for Vec { + fn append_bar(&mut self) -> Self { + self.push(String::from("Bar")); + self.to_vec() + } +} #[cfg(test)] mod tests { diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits3.rs b/exercises/traits/traits3.rs index 4e2b06b0..7b758747 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits3.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits3.rs @@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub trait Licensed { - fn licensing_info(&self) -> String; + fn licensing_info(&self) -> String { + String::from("Some information") + } } struct SomeSoftware { diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits4.rs b/exercises/traits/traits4.rs index 4bda3e57..4f3e19dc 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits4.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits4.rs @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub trait Licensed { fn licensing_info(&self) -> String { "some information".to_string() @@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {} impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {} // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE -fn compare_license_types(software: ??, software_two: ??) -> bool { +fn compare_license_types(software: impl Licensed, software_two: impl Licensed) -> bool { software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info() } diff --git a/exercises/traits/traits5.rs b/exercises/traits/traits5.rs index df183805..07bb2068 100644 --- a/exercises/traits/traits5.rs +++ b/exercises/traits/traits5.rs @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - pub trait SomeTrait { fn some_function(&self) -> bool { true @@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {} impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {} // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE -fn some_func(item: ??) -> bool { +fn some_func(item: impl SomeTrait + OtherTrait) -> bool { item.some_function() && item.other_function() } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables1.rs b/exercises/variables/variables1.rs index b3e089a5..98a0cf22 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables1.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables1.rs @@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - x = 5; + let x = 5; println!("x has the value {}", x); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables2.rs b/exercises/variables/variables2.rs index e1c23edf..a08ee0b0 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables2.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables2.rs @@ -3,10 +3,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let x; + let x: u32 = 10; if x == 10 { println!("x is ten!"); } else { diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables3.rs b/exercises/variables/variables3.rs index 86bed419..be2adb5e 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables3.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables3.rs @@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let x: i32; + let x: i32 = 0; println!("Number {}", x); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables4.rs b/exercises/variables/variables4.rs index 5394f394..c75843ea 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables4.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables4.rs @@ -3,10 +3,8 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { - let x = 3; + let mut x = 3; println!("Number {}", x); x = 5; // don't change this line println!("Number {}", x); diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables5.rs b/exercises/variables/variables5.rs index a29b38be..19ce9d66 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables5.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables5.rs @@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn main() { let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line println!("Spell a Number : {}", number); - number = 3; // don't rename this variable + let number = 3; // don't rename this variable println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2); } diff --git a/exercises/variables/variables6.rs b/exercises/variables/variables6.rs index 853183ba..89d64def 100644 --- a/exercises/variables/variables6.rs +++ b/exercises/variables/variables6.rs @@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ // Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - -const NUMBER = 3; +const NUMBER: u32 = 3; fn main() { println!("Number {}", NUMBER); } diff --git a/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs b/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs index 65b7a7f8..c90e7480 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs +++ b/exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs @@ -7,11 +7,9 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec) { let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array - let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors + let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors (a, v) } diff --git a/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs b/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs index e92c970a..95c3c4bc 100644 --- a/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs +++ b/exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs @@ -7,13 +7,9 @@ // // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. -// I AM NOT DONE - fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec) -> Vec { for element in v.iter_mut() { - // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is - // multiplied by 2. - ??? + *element = *element * 2; } // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20]. @@ -21,11 +17,7 @@ fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec) -> Vec { } fn vec_map(v: &Vec) -> Vec { - v.iter().map(|element| { - // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the - // Vec, you can just return the new number! - ??? - }).collect() + v.iter().map(|element| element * 2).collect() } #[cfg(test)]