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This commit is contained in:
Kevin Bi 2022-09-25 15:09:57 -04:00
parent 2398f378b0
commit a38bfdc8b8
47 changed files with 283 additions and 262 deletions

194
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@ -4,18 +4,18 @@ version = 3
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@ -453,9 +449,9 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -492,18 +488,18 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -512,9 +508,9 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -523,19 +519,22 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -548,6 +547,12 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -558,28 +563,16 @@ dependencies = [
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@ -635,6 +628,49 @@ version = "0.4.0"
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View File

@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// enums1.rs
// No hints this time! ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor,
}
fn main() {

View File

@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
// enums2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below
Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
Quit,
}
impl Message {

View File

@ -2,17 +2,19 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
}
struct Point {
x: u8,
y: u8,
}
enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
Move(Point),
Echo(String),
ChangeColor((u8, u8, u8)),
Quit,
}
struct State {
color: (u8, u8, u8),
position: Point,
@ -38,6 +40,18 @@ impl State {
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
match message {
Message::ChangeColor(color) => {
self.change_color(color);
}
Message::Move(point) => {
self.move_position(point);
}
Message::Echo(s) => {}
Message::Quit => {
self.quit();
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
// functions1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn call_me() {
println!("Hello world!");
}
fn main() {
call_me();

View File

@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
// functions2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me(3);
}
fn call_me(num:) {
fn call_me(num: i32) {
for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// functions3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
call_me();
call_me(5);
}
fn call_me(num: u32) {

View File

@ -7,14 +7,12 @@
// in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
// to future exercises!)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
}
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) {
price - 10
} else {

View File

@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
// functions5.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = square(3);
println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
}
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num;
num * num
}

View File

@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
let mut basket = HashMap::new();
// Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 3);
basket.insert(String::from("orange"), 4);
basket
}

View File

@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -34,9 +32,9 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
];
for fruit in fruit_kinds {
// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
// present!
if !basket.contains_key(&fruit) {
basket.insert(fruit, 10);
}
}
}

View File

@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
// A structure to store team name and its goal details.
@ -25,6 +23,26 @@ struct Team {
goals_conceded: u8,
}
fn get_updated_team(
scores: &HashMap<String, Team>,
team_name: &str,
goals_scored: u8,
goals_against: u8,
) -> Team {
match scores.get(team_name) {
Some(team) => Team {
name: team_name.to_string(),
goals_scored: team.goals_scored + goals_scored,
goals_conceded: team.goals_conceded + goals_against,
},
None => Team {
name: team_name.to_string(),
goals_scored: goals_scored,
goals_conceded: goals_against,
},
}
}
fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
// The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value.
let mut scores: HashMap<String, Team> = HashMap::new();
@ -35,11 +53,16 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap();
let team_2_name = v[1].to_string();
let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap();
// TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the
// current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1
// will be number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly
// goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
// team_1.
scores.insert(
team_1_name.to_string(),
get_updated_team(&scores, &team_1_name, team_1_score, team_2_score),
);
scores.insert(
team_2_name.to_string(),
get_updated_team(&scores, &team_2_name, team_2_score, team_1_score),
);
}
scores
}

View File

@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
// if1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
// Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use:
// - another function call
// - additional variables
if (a > b) {
a
} else {
b
}
}
// Don't mind this for now :)

View File

@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else if (fizzish == "fuzz") {
"bar"
} else {
1
"baz"
}
}

View File

@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
// when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
// what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello and");
println!(r#" welcome to... "#);
@ -26,5 +24,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("solve the exercises. Good luck!");
println!();
println!("The source for this exercise is in `exercises/intro/intro1.rs`. Have a look!");
println!("Going forward, the source of the exercises will always be in the success/failure output.");
println!(
"Going forward, the source of the exercises will always be in the success/failure output."
);
}

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Make the code print a greeting to the world.
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
println!("Hello {}!");
println!("Hello {}!", "world");
}

View File

@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
// modules1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
String::from("Ginger")
}
fn make_sausage() {
pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!");
}

View File

@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks {
// TODO: Fix these use statements
use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

View File

@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
// from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// TODO: Complete this use statement
use ???
use std::time::SystemTime;
use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH;
fn main() {
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

View File

@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// move_semantics1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

View File

@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
// Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@ -17,8 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec.to_vec();
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
}
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);

View File

@ -4,12 +4,8 @@
// function.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec;
let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);

View File

@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// adding, changing or removing any of them.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200);
}

View File

@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data);
get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(&data);
string_uppercase(data);
}
// Should not take ownership
fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap()
}
// Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase();
fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data);
}

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!");
}
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
let is_evening = false;
if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!");
}

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
// Characters (`char`)
@ -18,9 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
}
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
let your_character = 'a';
if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
println!("Alphabetical!");
} else if your_character.is_numeric() {

View File

@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let a = ???
let a = [1; 110];
if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

View File

@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ???
let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
}

View File

@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
}

View File

@ -3,14 +3,11 @@
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???;
let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
}

View File

@ -10,10 +10,14 @@
// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
// the quantity bought. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here!
// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
fn calculate_price_of_apples(apples: i32) -> i32 {
if (apples > 40) {
apples
} else {
apples * 2
}
}
// Don't modify this function!
#[test]

View File

@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color();
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
}
fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue"
"blue".to_string()
}

View File

@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) {
if is_a_color_word(word.as_str()) {
println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else {
println!("That is not a color word I know.");

View File

@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
// strings3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
???
input.trim().to_string()
}
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
???
String::from(input.to_owned() + " world!")
}
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
???
input.replace("cars", "balloons").to_string()
}
#[cfg(test)]
@ -37,7 +35,13 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn replace_a_string() {
assert_eq!(replace_me("I think cars are cool"), "I think balloons are cool");
assert_eq!(replace_me("I love to look at cars"), "I love to look at balloons");
assert_eq!(
replace_me("I think cars are cool"),
"I think balloons are cool"
);
assert_eq!(
replace_me("I love to look at cars"),
"I love to look at balloons"
);
}
}

View File

@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
@ -16,14 +14,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
}
fn main() {
???("blue");
???("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
string_slice("blue");
string("red".to_string());
string(String::from("hi"));
string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
string("nice weather".into());
string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

View File

@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here
red: i32,
green: i32,
blue: i32,
}
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
struct ColorTupleStruct(i32, i32, i32);
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitLikeStruct;
@ -20,7 +21,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorClassicStruct {
red: 0,
green: 255,
blue: 0,
};
assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green =
let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
// let unit_like_struct =
let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Order {
name: String,
@ -35,7 +33,11 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order =
let your_order = Order {
name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
count: 1,
..order_template
};
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
sender_country: String,
@ -26,12 +24,12 @@ impl Package {
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
cents_per_gram * self.weight_in_grams
}
}

View File

@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
// Make me compile!
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
x = 5;
let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// variables2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x;
let x = 0;
if x == 10 {
println!("x is ten!");
} else {

View File

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
// variables3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x: i32;
let x: i32 = 32;
println!("Number {}", x);
}

View File

@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// variables4.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 3;
let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);

View File

@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
// variables5.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; // don't rename this variable
let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}

View File

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
// variables6.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
const NUMBER: i32 = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}

View File

@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
// Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40];
(a, v)
}

View File

@ -6,13 +6,9 @@
//
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for i in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
???
*i *= 2;
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@ -20,11 +16,7 @@ fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
}
fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|num| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number!
???
}).collect()
v.iter().map(|num| num * 2).collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]