Updating rustlings branch with completed exercises

This commit is contained in:
Alexander Lynch 2023-03-21 16:53:39 +00:00
parent 9acefe8b3a
commit a2c56cb5b8
79 changed files with 357 additions and 229 deletions

2
Cargo.lock generated
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@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ checksum = "f497285884f3fcff424ffc933e56d7cbca511def0c9831a7f9b5f6153e3cc89b"
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "rustlings" name = "rustlings"
version = "5.4.0" version = "5.4.1"
dependencies = [ dependencies = [
"argh", "argh",
"assert_cmd", "assert_cmd",

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@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
// enums1.rs // enums1.rs
// No hints this time! ;) // No hints this time! ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor,
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
// enums2.rs // enums2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below // TODO: define the different variants used below
Move{x:usize, y:usize},
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(usize, usize, usize),
Quit,
} }
impl Message { impl Message {

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@ -2,10 +2,15 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use core::panic;
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
Echo(String),
Move(Point),
Quit,
} }
struct Point { struct Point {
@ -39,9 +44,15 @@ impl State {
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) { fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
// Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e)) // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
match message {
Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => self.change_color((r,g,b)),
Message::Echo(string) => self.echo(string),
Message::Move(point) => self.move_position(point),
Message::Quit => self.quit(),
}
} }
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use super::*; use super::*;
@ -63,4 +74,6 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15); assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15);
assert_eq!(state.quit, true); assert_eq!(state.quit, true);
} }
} }

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@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
// construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it! // construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it!
// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
if name.is_empty() { if name.is_empty() {
// Empty names aren't allowed. Err(format!("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty."))
None
} else { } else {
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name)) Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
} }
} }

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@ -17,16 +17,20 @@
// one is a lot shorter! // one is a lot shorter!
// Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> { pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
let processing_fee = 1; let processing_fee = 1;
let cost_per_item = 5; let cost_per_item = 5;
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>(); Ok(item_quantity.parse::<i32>()? * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
// match item_quantity.parse::<i32>() {
// Ok(qty) => Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee),
// Err(err) => Err(err)
// }
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

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@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
// Why not? What should we do to fix it? // Why not? What should we do to fix it?
// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::{num::ParseIntError,error::Error};
fn main() { fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error> > {
let mut tokens = 100; let mut tokens = 100;
let pretend_user_input = "8"; let pretend_user_input = "8";
@ -20,6 +19,7 @@ fn main() {
tokens -= cost; tokens -= cost;
println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens); println!("You now have {} tokens.", tokens);
} }
Ok(())
} }
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> { pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// errors4.rs // errors4.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64); struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
@ -15,7 +14,11 @@ enum CreationError {
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger { impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> { fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
// Hmm...? Why is this only returning an Ok value? // Hmm...? Why is this only returning an Ok value?
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
if value.is_negative() {Err(CreationError::Negative)}
else if value.is_positive() {Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))}
else {Err(CreationError::Zero)}
} }
} }

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@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::error; use std::error;
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt; use std::fmt;
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
// TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile. // TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn ???>> { fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
let pretend_user_input = "42"; let pretend_user_input = "42";
let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?; let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?); println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

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@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
@ -24,14 +23,25 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err) ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err)
} }
// TODO: add another error conversion function here. // TODO: add another error conversion function here.
// fn from_parseint... fn from_parseint(err: ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
}
} }
fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> { fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
// TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
// when `parse()` returns an error. // when `parse()` returns an error.
let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap(); match s.parse::<i64>().map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parseint) {
PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation) Ok(x) => if x.is_positive() {
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x.try_into().unwrap()))
} else if x.is_negative() {
Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation(CreationError::Negative))
} else {
Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation(CreationError::Zero))
}
Err(err) => Err(err)
}
} }
// Don't change anything below this line. // Don't change anything below this line.

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
// functions1.rs // functions1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(); call_me();
} }
fn call_me() {}

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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
// functions2.rs // functions2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(3); call_me(3);
} }
fn call_me(num:) { fn call_me(num: i32) {
for i in 0..num { for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1); println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
} }

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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// functions3.rs // functions3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(); call_me(2);
} }
fn call_me(num: u32) { fn call_me(num: u32) {

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@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
// in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead // in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
// to future exercises!) // to future exercises!)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let original_price = 51; let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price)); println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
} }
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> { fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) { if is_even(price) {
price - 10 price - 10
} else { } else {

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
// functions5.rs // functions5.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = square(3); let answer = square(3);
@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ fn main() {
} }
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 { fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num; num * num
} }

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@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new(); let mut shopping_list: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();
shopping_list.push("milk"); shopping_list.push("milk");
} }

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@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Wrapper { struct Wrapper<T> {
value: u32, value: T,
} }
impl Wrapper { impl <T> Wrapper<T> {
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self { pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
Wrapper { value } Wrapper { value }
} }
} }

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@ -10,15 +10,16 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> { fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here. let mut basket = HashMap::new();
// Two bananas are already given for you :) // Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2); basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
basket.insert(String::from("blueberries"), 5);
basket.insert(String::from("apples"), 3);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here. // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.

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@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -34,9 +33,9 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
]; ];
for fruit in fruit_kinds { for fruit in fruit_kinds {
// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you if let None=basket.get(&fruit) {
// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already basket.insert(fruit, 1);
// present! }
} }
} }

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@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -31,15 +30,28 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
for r in results.lines() { for r in results.lines() {
let v: Vec<&str> = r.split(',').collect(); let v: Vec<&str> = r.split(',').collect();
let team_1_name = v[0].to_string(); let mut team_1 = Team {
let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap(); name:v[0].to_string(),
let team_2_name = v[1].to_string(); goals_scored:v[2].parse().unwrap(),
let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap(); goals_conceded:v[3].parse().unwrap()};
let mut team_2 = Team {
name:v[1].to_string(),
goals_scored: v[3].parse().unwrap(),
goals_conceded: v[2].parse().unwrap()};
// TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the // TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the
// current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1 // current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1
// will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly // will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly
// goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by // goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
// team_1. // team_1.
for mut team in [team_1, team_2] {
if let Some((_,team_existing_scores)) = scores.get_key_value(&team.name) {
team.goals_scored += team_existing_scores.goals_scored;
team.goals_conceded += team_existing_scores.goals_conceded;
}
scores.insert(team.name.to_string(), team);
}
} }
scores scores
} }

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@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
// if1.rs // if1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
// Complete this function to return the bigger number! if a>b {a}
// Do not use: else if b>a {b}
// - another function call else {panic!("numbers are the same!")}
// - additional variables
} }
// Don't mind this for now :) // Don't mind this for now :)

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@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing! // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str { pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" { match fizzish {
"foo" "fizz" => "foo",
} else { "fuzz" => "bar",
1 _ => "baz",
} }
} }
// No test changes needed! // No test changes needed!

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@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
// when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing // when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
// what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens! // what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Hello and"); println!("Hello and");
println!(r#" welcome to... "#); println!(r#" welcome to... "#);

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@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
// Make the code print a greeting to the world. // Make the code print a greeting to the world.
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Hello {}!"); println!("Hello world!");
} }

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@ -8,17 +8,16 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"]; let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1 let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = my_fav_fruits.iter(); // TODO: Step 1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana")); assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"custard apple")); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado")); assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 3 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"peach")); // TODO: Step 3
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry")); assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 4 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), None); // TODO: Step 4
} }

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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
// can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise. // can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise.
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// Step 1. // Step 1.
// Complete the `capitalize_first` function. // Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
let mut c = input.chars(); let mut c = input.chars();
match c.next() { match c.next() {
None => String::new(), None => String::new(),
Some(first) => ???, Some(first) => first.to_uppercase().to_string()+c.as_str()
} }
} }
@ -21,7 +20,15 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
// Return a vector of strings. // Return a vector of strings.
// ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"] // ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> { pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
vec![] let mut capitalized_words_vec:Vec<String>= Vec::new();
// for word in words {
// capitalized_words_vec.push(capitalize_first(&word));
// }
// capitalized_words_vec
let iter = words.iter();
iter.for_each(|word| capitalized_words_vec.push(capitalize_first(word)));
capitalized_words_vec
} }
// Step 3. // Step 3.
@ -29,7 +36,13 @@ pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
// Return a single string. // Return a single string.
// ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World" // ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String { pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
String::new() let mut capitalized_words_string = String::new();
// for word in words {
// capitalized_words_string += capitalize_first(word).as_str();
// }
let iter = words.iter();
iter.for_each(|word| capitalized_words_string += capitalize_first(word).as_str());
capitalized_words_string
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

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@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
// list_of_results functions. // list_of_results functions.
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE use std::result::Result;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DivisionError { pub enum DivisionError {
@ -23,21 +25,51 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError {
// Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`. // Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
// Otherwise, return a suitable error. // Otherwise, return a suitable error.
pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> { pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
todo!(); if b==0 {
Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero)
}
else if a%b==0 {
Ok(a/b)
}
else {
Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError { dividend: a, divisor: b}))
}
} }
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes. // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
// Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3]) // Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
fn result_with_list() -> () { fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i32>,()> {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81]; let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)); Ok(numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27).unwrap()).collect())
// let mut divided_numbers: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
// for result in division_results {
// match result {
// Ok(quotient) => divided_numbers.push(quotient),
// _ => continue
// }
// }
// if divided_numbers.is_empty() {
// ()
// }
// Ok(divided_numbers)
} }
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes. // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
// Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)] // Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
fn list_of_results() -> () { fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i32, DivisionError>> {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81]; let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)); numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)).collect()
// let mut divided_numbers: Vec<Result<i32, DivisionError>> = Vec::new();
// for result in division_results {
// match result {
// Ok(_) => divided_numbers.push(result),
// _ => continue
// }
// }
// division_results.for_each(|)
// divided_numbers
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

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@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
// iterators4.rs // iterators4.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 { pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// let mut product: u64 = 1;
// for i in 2..num+1 {
// product *= i;
// }
// product
(2..num+1).into_iter().fold(1, |acc, x| x * acc)
// Complete this function to return the factorial of num // Complete this function to return the factorial of num
// Do not use: // Do not use:
// - return // - return

View File

@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
// //
// Make the code compile and the tests pass. // Make the code compile and the tests pass.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
@ -34,7 +33,8 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize { fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
// map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values. // map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
// map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... } // map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
todo!(); let mut count = 0;
map.into_iter().filter_map(|(_, progress)| progress.eq(&value).then_some(value)).count()
} }
fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize { fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Pr
// collection is a slice of hashmaps. // collection is a slice of hashmaps.
// collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }, // collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
// { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ] // { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
todo!();
collection.into_iter().fold(0, |acc, map| acc + count_iterator(map, value))
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -7,9 +7,8 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str { fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
if x.len() > y.len() { if x.len() > y.len() {
x x
} else { } else {

View File

@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str { fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
if x.len() > y.len() { if x.len() > y.len() {
x x
@ -19,9 +17,9 @@ fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
fn main() { fn main() {
let string1 = String::from("long string is long"); let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
let result; let result;
{
let string2 = String::from("xyz"); let string2 = String::from("xyz");
result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str()); result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str());
}
println!("The longest string is '{}'", result); println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
} }

View File

@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Book { struct Book<'a> {
author: &str, author: &'a str,
title: &str, title: &'a str,
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// modules1.rs // modules1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory { mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this! // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
@ -9,7 +8,7 @@ mod sausage_factory {
String::from("Ginger") String::from("Ginger")
} }
fn make_sausage() { pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe(); get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!"); println!("sausage!");
} }

View File

@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile. // 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks { pub mod delicious_snacks {
// TODO: Fix these use statements // TODO: Fix these use statements
use self::fruits::PEAR as ??? pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ??? pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits { mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear"; pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";
@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ mod delicious_snacks {
} }
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
println!( println!(
"favorite snacks: {} and {}", "favorite snacks: {} and {}",

View File

@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
// from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line! // from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// TODO: Complete this use statement // TODO: Complete this use statement
use ??? use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
fn main() { fn main() {
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) { match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

View File

@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
// move_semantics1.rs // move_semantics1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

View File

@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10! // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
// Do not change the following line! // Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec: Vec<i32> = vec.to_vec();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);

View File

@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let mut vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);
vec.push(66); vec.push(66);

View File

@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
// function. // function.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); // let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);

View File

@ -3,13 +3,12 @@
// adding, changing or removing any of them. // adding, changing or removing any of them.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut x = 100; let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x; let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100; *y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000; *z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200); assert_eq!(x, 1200);
} }

View File

@ -2,24 +2,24 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// You can't change anything except adding or removing references. // You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string(); let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data); get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(&data); string_uppercase(data);
} }
// Should not take ownership // Should not take ownership
fn get_char(data: String) -> char { fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap() data.to_string().chars().last().unwrap()
} }
// Should take ownership // Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) { fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase(); data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data); println!("{}", data);
} }

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// options1.rs // options1.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge. // This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge.
// If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them // If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them
@ -10,7 +9,13 @@ fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> {
// We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a value of 0 // We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a value of 0
// The Option output should gracefully handle cases where time_of_day > 23. // The Option output should gracefully handle cases where time_of_day > 23.
// TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option! // TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option!
??? if time_of_day < 22 {
Some(5)
} else if time_of_day > 23 {
None
} else {
Some(0)
}
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
@ -30,6 +35,6 @@ mod tests {
fn raw_value() { fn raw_value() {
// TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the Option? // TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the Option?
let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12); let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12);
assert_eq!(icecreams, 5); assert_eq!(icecreams.unwrap(), 5);
} }
} }

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// options2.rs // options2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ mod tests {
let optional_target = Some(target); let optional_target = Some(target);
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
word = optional_target { if let Some(word) = optional_target {
assert_eq!(word, target); assert_eq!(word, target);
} }
} }
@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ mod tests {
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T> // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
// You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let // You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
integer = optional_integers.pop() { while let Some(Some(integer)) = optional_integers.pop() {
assert_eq!(integer, range); assert_eq!(integer, range);
range -= 1; range -= 1;
} }

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// options3.rs // options3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Point { struct Point {
x: i32, x: i32,
@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ struct Point {
fn main() { fn main() {
let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 }); let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
match y { match &y {
Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y), Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
_ => println!("no match"), _ => println!("no match"),
} }

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`) // Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!"); println!("Good morning!");
} }
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! let is_evening = !is_morning;
if is_evening { if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!"); println!("Good evening!");
} }

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Characters (`char`) // Characters (`char`)
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
} }
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? let your_character = '&';
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji! // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() { if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

View File

@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is. // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let a = ??? let a = [1..101];
if a.len() >= 100 { if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

View File

@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes. // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() { fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ??? let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
} }

View File

@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work. // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat; let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
} }

View File

@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes. // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn indexing_tuple() { fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3); let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax. // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???; let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second, assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

View File

@ -10,8 +10,14 @@
// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given // Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
// the quantity bought. No hints this time! // the quantity bought. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn calculate_price_of_apples(num_apples_bought:i32) -> i32 {
let mut price: i32;
if num_apples_bought > 40 {price = 1;}
else {price = 2;}
num_apples_bought * price
}
// Put your function here! // Put your function here!
// fn calculate_price_of_apples { // fn calculate_price_of_apples {

View File

@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
// - The output element is going to be a Vector of strings. // - The output element is going to be a Vector of strings.
// No hints this time! // No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub enum Command { pub enum Command {
Uppercase, Uppercase,
@ -30,11 +29,16 @@ mod my_module {
use super::Command; use super::Command;
// TODO: Complete the function signature! // TODO: Complete the function signature!
pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? { pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
// TODO: Complete the output declaration! // TODO: Complete the output declaration!
let mut output: ??? = vec![]; let mut output = vec![];
for (string, command) in input.iter() { for (string, command) in input.iter() {
// TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it! match command {
Command::Uppercase => output.push(string.to_uppercase().to_string()),
Command::Trim => output.push(string.trim().to_string()),
Command::Append(n) => output.push(
string.to_string() + &"bar".repeat(*n)),
}
} }
output output
} }
@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ mod my_module {
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
// TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope? // TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
use ???; use super::my_module::transformer;
use super::Command; use super::Command;
#[test] #[test]

View File

@ -14,21 +14,28 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE use std::fmt::Display;
pub struct ReportCard { // pub enum Grade {
pub grade: f32, // letter_grade: String,
// number_grade: u8,
// }
pub struct ReportCard<G: Display> {
pub grade: G,
pub student_name: String, pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8, pub student_age: u8,
} }
impl ReportCard { impl <G: Display> ReportCard <G> {
pub fn print(&self) -> String { pub fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}", format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade) &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
} }
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use super::*; use super::*;
@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ mod tests {
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() { fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise. // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
let report_card = ReportCard { let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1, grade: "A+".to_string(),
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(), student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
student_age: 11, student_age: 11,
}; };

View File

@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature! // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color(); let answer = current_favorite_color();
@ -10,5 +9,5 @@ fn main() {
} }
fn current_favorite_color() -> String { fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue" "blue".to_string()
} }

View File

@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature! // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :) let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) { if is_a_color_word(&word) {
println!("That is a color word I know!"); println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else { } else {
println!("That is not a color word I know."); println!("That is not a color word I know.");

View File

@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
// strings3.rs // strings3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String { fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string! // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
??? input.trim().to_string()
} }
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String { fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this! // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
??? let mut composed_string= String::from(input);
composed_string.push_str(" world!");
composed_string
} }
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String { fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"! // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
??? input.replace("cars", "balloons").to_string()
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile! // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// No hints this time! // No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) { fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg); println!("{}", arg);
@ -16,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
???("blue"); string_slice("blue");
???("red".to_string()); string("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi")); string(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned()); string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into()); string_slice("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim()); string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
} }

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@ -2,13 +2,20 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct { struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here red:usize,
green:usize,
blue:usize,
} }
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */); impl ColorClassicStruct {
fn new(red:usize, green:usize, blue:usize) -> ColorClassicStruct {
ColorClassicStruct { red: (red), green: (green), blue: (blue) }
}
}
struct ColorTupleStruct(i32, i32, i32);
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitLikeStruct; struct UnitLikeStruct;
@ -20,7 +27,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn classic_c_structs() { fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct! // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green = let green = ColorClassicStruct::new(0,255,0);
assert_eq!(green.red, 0); assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
assert_eq!(green.green, 255); assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn tuple_structs() { fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct! // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green = let green = (0, 255, 0);
assert_eq!(green.0, 0); assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
assert_eq!(green.1, 255); assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@ -40,7 +47,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn unit_structs() { fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct! // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
// let unit_like_struct = let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct); let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!"); assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Order { struct Order {
@ -35,7 +35,11 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() { fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template(); let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above! // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order = let mut your_order = create_order_template();
your_order.name = "Hacker in Rust".to_string();
your_order.count = 1;
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust"); assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year); assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone); assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass! // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Package { struct Package {
@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ impl Package {
} }
} }
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? { fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
// Something goes here... self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
} }
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? { fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
// Something goes here... self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
} }
} }

View File

@ -7,12 +7,11 @@
// pass! Make the test fail! // pass! Make the test fail!
// Execute `rustlings hint tests1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint tests1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn you_can_assert() { fn you_can_assert() {
assert!(); assert!(true);
} }
} }

View File

@ -3,12 +3,11 @@
// pass! Make the test fail! // pass! Make the test fail!
// Execute `rustlings hint tests2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint tests2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn you_can_assert_eq() { fn you_can_assert_eq() {
assert_eq!(); assert_eq!(4,4);
} }
} }

View File

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`. // we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`.
// Execute `rustlings hint tests3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint tests3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool { pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
num % 2 == 0 num % 2 == 0
@ -16,11 +15,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn is_true_when_even() { fn is_true_when_even() {
assert!(); assert!(is_even(2));
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn is_false_when_odd() { fn is_false_when_odd() {
assert!(); assert!(!is_even(5));
} }
} }

View File

@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
// The program should wait until all the spawned threads have finished and // The program should wait until all the spawned threads have finished and
// should collect their return values into a vector. // should collect their return values into a vector.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::thread; use std::thread;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant}; use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ fn main() {
let mut results: Vec<u128> = vec![]; let mut results: Vec<u128> = vec![];
for handle in handles { for handle in handles {
// TODO: a struct is returned from thread::spawn, can you use it? results.push(handle.join().unwrap());
} }
if results.len() != 10 { if results.len() != 10 {

View File

@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
// Building on the last exercise, we want all of the threads to complete their work but this time // Building on the last exercise, we want all of the threads to complete their work but this time
// the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a shared value: JobStatus.jobs_completed // the spawned threads need to be in charge of updating a shared value: JobStatus.jobs_completed
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::sync::Arc; use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::thread; use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration; use std::time::Duration;
@ -14,14 +13,15 @@ struct JobStatus {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }); let status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));
let mut handles = vec![]; let mut handles = vec![];
for _ in 0..10 { for _ in 0..10 {
let status_shared = Arc::clone(&status); let status_shared = Arc::clone(&status);
let handle = thread::spawn(move || { let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250)); thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
// TODO: You must take an action before you update a shared value // TODO: You must take an action before you update a shared value
status_shared.jobs_completed += 1; status_shared.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed += 1;
}); });
handles.push(handle); handles.push(handle);
} }
@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ fn main() {
handle.join().unwrap(); handle.join().unwrap();
// TODO: Print the value of the JobStatus.jobs_completed. Did you notice anything // TODO: Print the value of the JobStatus.jobs_completed. Did you notice anything
// interesting in the output? Do you have to 'join' on all the handles? // interesting in the output? Do you have to 'join' on all the handles?
println!("jobs completed {}", ???); println!("jobs completed {}", status.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed);
} }
} }

View File

@ -9,14 +9,16 @@
// implementing this trait. // implementing this trait.
// Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar { trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self; fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
} }
impl AppendBar for String { impl AppendBar for String {
// TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for type `String`. fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
self + &"Bar".to_string()
}
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

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@ -11,13 +11,18 @@
// you can do this! // you can do this!
// Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar { trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self; fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
} }
// TODO: Implement trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings. impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
let mut new_vec: Vec<String> = self;
new_vec.push(String::from("Bar"));
new_vec
}
}
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {

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@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
// Consider what you can add to the Licensed trait. // Consider what you can add to the Licensed trait.
// Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait Licensed { pub trait Licensed {
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String; fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
String::from("Some information")
}
} }
struct SomeSoftware { struct SomeSoftware {

View File

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Don't change any line other than the marked one. // Don't change any line other than the marked one.
// Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait Licensed { pub trait Licensed {
fn licensing_info(&self) -> String { fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
@ -20,7 +19,17 @@ impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {} impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
// YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
fn compare_license_types(software: ??, software_two: ??) -> bool { // fn compare_license_types<T,S>(software: T, software_two: S) -> bool
// where
// T: Licensed,
// S: Licensed
// {software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
// }
// fn compare_license_types(software: (impl Licensed), software_two: (impl Licensed)) -> bool
// {software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
// }
fn compare_license_types<T: Licensed,S: Licensed>(software: T, software_two: S) -> bool {
software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info() software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
} }

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// Don't change any line other than the marked one. // Don't change any line other than the marked one.
// Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub trait SomeTrait { pub trait SomeTrait {
fn some_function(&self) -> bool { fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {} impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
// YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
fn some_func(item: ??) -> bool { fn some_func<T:SomeTrait+OtherTrait>(item: T) -> bool {
item.some_function() && item.other_function() item.some_function() && item.other_function()
} }

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@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
// Make me compile! // Make me compile!
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
x = 5; let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x); println!("x has the value {}", x);
} }

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
// variables2.rs // variables2.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x; let x = 10;
if x == 10 { if x == 10 {
println!("x is ten!"); println!("x is ten!");
} else { } else {

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
// variables3.rs // variables3.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x: i32; let x: i32 = 7;
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);
} }

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
// variables4.rs // variables4.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x = 3; let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);

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@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// variables5.rs // variables5.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number); println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; // don't rename this variable { let number: i32 = 3; // don't rename this variable
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2); println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}
} }

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@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
// variables6.rs // variables6.rs
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3; const NUMBER: usize = 3;
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER); println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
} }

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@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
// Make me compile and pass the test! // Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) { fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors let v = vec!(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3]); // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v) (a, v)
} }

View File

@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for element in v.iter_mut() { for element in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2. // multiplied by 2.
??? *element = *element * 2;
} }
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20]. // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|element| { v.iter().map(|element| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number! // Vec, you can just return the new number!
??? *element * 2
}).collect() }).collect()
} }

1
rustlings Submodule

@ -0,0 +1 @@
Subproject commit 7f1754ecc5690f31db4aff38eef2bf30e2aec525