20062023

exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
 
 pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
     if name.is_empty() {
-        // Empty names aren't allowed.
+        println!("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.");
-        None
     } else {
         Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
     }

exercises/functions/functions1.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
 // functions1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+fn main() {}
-
-fn main() {
-    call_me();
-}

exercises/functions/functions2.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 // functions2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     call_me(3);
 }
 
-fn call_me(num:) {
+fn call_me(num: u32) {
     for i in 0..num {
         println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
     }

exercises/functions/functions3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // functions3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    call_me();
+    call_me(5);
 }
 
 fn call_me(num: u32) {

exercises/functions/functions4.rs

@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@
 // in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
 // to future exercises!)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let original_price = 51;
     println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
 }
 
-fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
+fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
     if is_even(price) {
         price - 10
     } else {

exercises/functions/functions5.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 // functions5.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let answer = square(3);
     println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
-    num * num;
+    num * num
 }

exercises/if/if1.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 // if1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
     // Complete this function to return the bigger number!
     // Do not use:
     // - another function call
     // - additional variables
+    if a > b {
+        return a;
+    } else {
+        return b;
+    }
 }
 
 // Don't mind this for now :)

exercises/if/if2.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
 // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
     if fizzish == "fizz" {
         "foo"
+    } else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
+        "bar"
     } else {
-        1
+        "baz"
     }
 }
 

exercises/intro/intro1.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 // when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
 // what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     println!("Hello and");
     println!(r#"       welcome to...                      "#);

exercises/intro/intro2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Make the code print a greeting to the world.
 // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    println!("Hello {}!");
+    println!("Hello {}!", "world");
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 // move_semantics1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
 
     // Do not change the following line!
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);
     vec.push(66);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,10 @@
 // function.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let vec0 = Vec::new();
+    let vec0: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ fn main() {
 
 // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
 fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
+    let mut vec = Vec::new();
 
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // adding, changing or removing any of them.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let mut x = 100;
     let y = &mut x;
-    let z = &mut x;
     *y += 100;
+    let z = &mut x;
     *z += 1000;
     assert_eq!(x, 1200);
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs

@@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 // You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
 
-    get_char(data);
+    get_char(&data);
 
-    string_uppercase(&data);
+    string_uppercase(data);
 }
 
 // Should not take ownership
-fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
+fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
     data.chars().last().unwrap()
 }
 
 // Should take ownership
-fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
+fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
-    data = &data.to_uppercase();
+    data = data.to_uppercase();
 
     println!("{}", data);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Booleans (`bool`)
 
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Good morning!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+    let is_evening = false;
     if is_evening {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
@@ -18,9 +16,9 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
+    let your_character = '!'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
-    // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
+                              // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
-    // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
+                              // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
     if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
         println!("Alphabetical!");
     } else if your_character.is_numeric() {

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let a = ???
+    let a = [0; 100];
 
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn slice_out_of_array() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
-    let nice_slice = ???
+    let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
 
     assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
-    let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
+    let (name, age) = cat;
 
     println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,11 @@
 // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn indexing_tuple() {
     let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
     // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
-    let second = ???;
+    let second = numbers.1;
 
-    assert_eq!(2, second,
+    assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
-        "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
 }

exercises/quiz1.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@
 // Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
 // the quantity bought. No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Put your function here!
-// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
+fn calculate_price_of_apples(apples: i32) -> i32 {
+    let price = if apples > 40 { 1 } else { 2 };
+
+    price * apples
+}
 
 // Don't modify this function!
 #[test]

exercises/structs/structs1.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct ColorClassicStruct {
     // TODO: Something goes here
+    blue: i32,
+    green: i32,
+    red: i32,
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(i32, i32, i32);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnitLikeStruct;
@@ -20,7 +21,11 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn classic_c_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorClassicStruct {
+            blue: 0,
+            green: 255,
+            red: 0,
+        };
 
         assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn tuple_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn unit_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
-        // let unit_like_struct =
+        let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
         let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
 
         assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

exercises/structs/structs2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Order {
     name: String,
@@ -35,7 +33,12 @@ mod tests {
     fn your_order() {
         let order_template = create_order_template();
         // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
-        // let your_order =
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            count: 1,
+            ..order_template
+        };
+
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

exercises/structs/structs3.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Package {
     sender_country: String,
@@ -26,12 +24,18 @@ impl Package {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
         // Something goes here...
+        if self.sender_country != self.recipient_country {
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
     }
 
-    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
         // Something goes here...
+        self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
     }
 }
 

exercises/variables/variables1.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 // Make me compile!
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    x = 5;
+    let mut x = 5;
     println!("x has the value {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables2.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // variables2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x;
+    let x = 10;
     if x == 10 {
         println!("x is ten!");
     } else {

exercises/variables/variables3.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // variables3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x: i32;
+    let x: i32 = 0;
     println!("Number {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables4.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // variables4.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x = 3;
+    let mut x = 3;
     println!("Number {}", x);
     x = 5; // don't change this line
     println!("Number {}", x);

exercises/variables/variables5.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 // variables5.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
-    let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
+    let mut number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
     println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
-    number = 3; // don't rename this variable
+    let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
     println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
 }

exercises/variables/variables6.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // variables6.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+const NUMBER: i32 = 3;
-
-const NUMBER = 3;
 fn main() {
     println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
 }

exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 // Make me compile and pass the test!
 // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
     let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
-    let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
+    let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
 
     (a, v)
 }

exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs

@@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     for i in v.iter_mut() {
         // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
         // multiplied by 2.
-        ???
+        *i = *i * 2;
     }
 
     // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@@ -20,11 +18,13 @@ fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
 }
 
 fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    v.iter().map(|num| {
+    v.iter()
-        // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
+        .map(|num| {
-        // Vec, you can just return the new number!
+            // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
-        ???
+            // Vec, you can just return the new number!
-    }).collect()
+            num * 2
+        })
+        .collect()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

src/main.rs

@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ fn main() {
         std::process::exit(0);
     }
 
+    let foo = 5;
+
     if args.nested.is_none() {
         println!("\n{WELCOME}\n");
     }

src/verify.rs

@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@ pub fn verify<'a>(
     let (num_done, total) = progress;
     let bar = ProgressBar::new(total as u64);
     let mut percentage = num_done as f32 / total as f32 * 100.0;
-    bar.set_style(ProgressStyle::default_bar()
+    bar.set_style(
-        .template("Progress: [{bar:60.green/red}] {pos}/{len} {msg}")
+        ProgressStyle::default_bar()
-        .progress_chars("#>-")
+            .template("Progress: [{bar:60.green/red}] {pos}/{len} {msg}")
+            .progress_chars("#>-"),
     );
     bar.set_position(num_done as u64);
     bar.set_message(format!("({:.1} %)", percentage));