first set of solutions

This commit is contained in:
Andreas Wuttke 2024-01-07 14:04:48 +01:00
parent 88b583f2bb
commit 7cf03a5eab
49 changed files with 208 additions and 239 deletions

View File

@ -13,11 +13,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint intro1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint intro1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Hello and"); println!("Hello and");
println!(r#" welcome to... "#); println!(r#" Willkommen zu... "#);
println!(r#" _ _ _ "#); println!(r#" _ _ _ "#);
println!(r#" _ __ _ _ ___| |_| (_)_ __ __ _ ___ "#); println!(r#" _ __ _ _ ___| |_| (_)_ __ __ _ ___ "#);
println!(r#" | '__| | | / __| __| | | '_ \ / _` / __| "#); println!(r#" | '__| | | / __| __| | | '_ \ / _` / __| "#);

View File

@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
printline!("Hello there!") println!("Hello {}!", "World");
println!("Hallo {}!", String::from("Welt"));
} }

View File

@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
x = 5; let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x); println!("x has the value {}", x);
} }

View File

@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x; let x : u32 = 5;
if x == 10 { if x == 10 {
println!("x is ten!"); println!("x is ten!");
} else { } else {

View File

@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x: i32; let x: i32 = 42;
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);
} }

View File

@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x = 3; let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);

View File

@ -3,11 +3,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number); println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; // don't rename this variable let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2); println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
} }

View File

@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE const NUMBER : i32 = 3;
const NUMBER = 3;
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER); println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
} }

View File

@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(); call_me();
} }
fn call_me() {
println!("Hello, world!");
}

View File

@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(3); call_me(3);
} }
fn call_me(num:) { fn call_me(num: i32) {
for i in 0..num { for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1); println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
} }

View File

@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(); call_me(10);
} }
fn call_me(num: u32) { fn call_me(num: u32) {

View File

@ -8,14 +8,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint functions4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let original_price = 51; let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price)); println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
} }
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> { fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) { if is_even(price) {
price - 10 price - 10
} else { } else {

View File

@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = square(3); let answer = square(3);
println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer); println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
} }
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 { fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num; num * num
} }

View File

@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
if a > b {
return a;
} else {
return b;
}
// Complete this function to return the bigger number! // Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use: // Do not use:
// - another function call // - another function call

View File

@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str { pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" { if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo" return "foo"
} else {
1
} }
if fizzish == "fuzz" {
return "bar"
}
return "baz"
} }
// No test changes needed! // No test changes needed!

View File

@ -2,17 +2,15 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint if3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint if3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn animal_habitat(animal: &str) -> &'static str { pub fn animal_habitat(animal: &str) -> &'static str {
let identifier = if animal == "crab" { let identifier = if animal == "crab" {
1 1
} else if animal == "gopher" { } else if animal == "gopher" {
2.0 2
} else if animal == "snake" { } else if animal == "snake" {
3 3
} else { } else {
"Unknown" 0
}; };
// DO NOT CHANGE THIS STATEMENT BELOW // DO NOT CHANGE THIS STATEMENT BELOW

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no
// tricks, just get used to typing these :) // tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`) // Booleans (`bool`)
@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!"); println!("Good morning!");
} }
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
if is_evening { if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!"); println!("Good evening!");
} }

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! No hints, there's no
// tricks, just get used to typing these :) // tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Characters (`char`) // Characters (`char`)
@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
} }
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? let your_character = '+'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji! // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() { if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

View File

@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let a = ??? let a = [10; 100];
if a.len() >= 100 { if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

View File

@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() { fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ??? let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
} }

View File

@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat; let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
} }

View File

@ -6,13 +6,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn indexing_tuple() { fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3); let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax. // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???; let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second, assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!") "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

View File

@ -7,11 +7,9 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) { fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors let v = vec![10,20,30,40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v) (a, v)
} }

View File

@ -7,13 +7,11 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for element in v.iter_mut() { for element in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2. // multiplied by 2.
??? *element = *element * 2;
} }
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20]. // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
@ -23,8 +21,7 @@ fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
v.iter().map(|element| { v.iter().map(|element| {
// TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
// Vec, you can just return the new number! element * 2 // Vec, you can just return the new number!
???
}).collect() }).collect()
} }

View File

@ -3,19 +3,17 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66]; let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]); assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let vec = vec; let mut vec = vec;
vec.push(88); vec.push(88);

View File

@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66]; let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0.clone());
assert_eq!(vec0, vec![22, 44, 66]); assert_eq!(vec0, vec![22, 44, 66]);
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]); assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);

View File

@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66]; let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]); assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(88); vec.push(88);
vec vec

View File

@ -7,13 +7,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66]; // let vec0 = vec![22, 44, 66];
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]); assert_eq!(vec1, vec![22, 44, 66, 88]);
} }
@ -21,8 +19,11 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument - don't change this! // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument - don't change this!
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
// Instead, let's create and fill the Vec in here - how do you do that? // Instead, let's create and fill the Vec in here - how do you do that?
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22);
vec.push(44);
vec.push(66);
vec.push(88); vec.push(88);
vec vec

View File

@ -6,14 +6,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut x = 100; let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x; let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100; *y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000; *z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200); assert_eq!(x, 1200);
} }

View File

@ -5,12 +5,10 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand
// for a hint. // for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string(); let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data); get_char(data.clone());
string_uppercase(&data); string_uppercase(&data);
} }
@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
// Should take ownership // Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) { fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase(); let tmp = &data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data); println!("{}", tmp);
} }

View File

@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct { struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here red: u8,
green: u8,
blue: u8
} }
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */); struct ColorTupleStruct(u8,u8,u8);
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitLikeStruct; struct UnitLikeStruct;
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn classic_c_structs() { fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct! // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
// let green = let green = ColorClassicStruct{red: 0, green: 255, blue: 0 };
assert_eq!(green.red, 0); assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
assert_eq!(green.green, 255); assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn tuple_structs() { fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct! // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
// let green = let green = ColorTupleStruct(0,255,0);
assert_eq!(green.0, 0); assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
assert_eq!(green.1, 255); assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn unit_structs() { fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct! // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
// let unit_like_struct = let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct); let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!"); assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Order { struct Order {
name: String, name: String,
@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() { fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template(); let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above! // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order = let your_order = Order { name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"), count: 1, ..order_template };
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust"); assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year); assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone); assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View File

@ -1,27 +1,20 @@
// structs3.rs // structs3.rs
//
// Structs contain data, but can also have logic. In this exercise we have // Structs contain data, but can also have logic. In this exercise we have
// defined the Package struct and we want to test some logic attached to it. // defined the Package struct and we want to test some logic attached to it.
// Make the code compile and the tests pass! // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Package { struct Package {
sender_country: String, sender_country: String,
recipient_country: String, recipient_country: String,
weight_in_grams: u32, weight_in_grams: i32,
} }
impl Package { impl Package {
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: u32) -> Package { fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
if weight_in_grams < 10 { if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
// This is not how you should handle errors in Rust, panic!("Can not ship a weightless package.")
// but we will learn about error handling later.
panic!("Can not ship a package with weight below 10 grams.")
} else { } else {
Package { Package {
sender_country, sender_country,
@ -31,12 +24,12 @@ impl Package {
} }
} }
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? { fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
// Something goes here... !self.sender_country.eq(&self.recipient_country)
} }
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: u32) -> ??? { fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
// Something goes here... self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
} }
} }
@ -50,7 +43,7 @@ mod tests {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain"); let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Austria"); let recipient_country = String::from("Austria");
Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 5); Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, -2210);
} }
#[test] #[test]

View File

@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
// //
// No hints this time! ;) // No hints this time! ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

View File

@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below Move{x: i32, y: i32},
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(i32,i32,i32),
Quit
} }
impl Message { impl Message {

View File

@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
// enums3.rs // enums3.rs
//
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// // Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
Echo(String),
Move(Point),
Quit
} }
struct Point { struct Point {
@ -20,7 +18,6 @@ struct State {
color: (u8, u8, u8), color: (u8, u8, u8),
position: Point, position: Point,
quit: bool, quit: bool,
message: String,
} }
impl State { impl State {
@ -32,8 +29,8 @@ impl State {
self.quit = true; self.quit = true;
} }
fn echo(&mut self, s: String) { fn echo(&self, s: String) {
self.message = s println!("{}", s);
} }
fn move_position(&mut self, p: Point) { fn move_position(&mut self, p: Point) {
@ -42,8 +39,13 @@ impl State {
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) { fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
// Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
// fn function((t, u, p, l, e)) match message {
Message::ChangeColor(r,g,b) => self.change_color((r,g,b)),
Message::Echo(text) => self.echo(text),
Message::Move(point) => self.move_position(point),
Message::Quit => self.quit()
}
} }
} }
@ -57,10 +59,9 @@ mod tests {
quit: false, quit: false,
position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 }, position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 },
color: (0, 0, 0), color: (0, 0, 0),
message: "hello world".to_string(),
}; };
state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255)); state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("Hello world!"))); state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("hello world")));
state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 })); state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 }));
state.process(Message::Quit); state.process(Message::Quit);
@ -68,6 +69,5 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(state.position.x, 10); assert_eq!(state.position.x, 10);
assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15); assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15);
assert_eq!(state.quit, true); assert_eq!(state.quit, true);
assert_eq!(state.message, "Hello world!");
} }
} }

View File

@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color(); let answer = current_favorite_color();
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer); println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
} }
fn current_favorite_color() -> String { fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue" "blue".to_string()
} }

View File

@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :) let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) { if is_a_color_word(&word) {
println!("That is a color word I know!"); println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else { } else {
println!("That is not a color word I know."); println!("That is not a color word I know.");

View File

@ -3,21 +3,19 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String { fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string! // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
??? input.trim().to_string()
} }
fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String { fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this! // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
??? input.to_owned() + " world!"
} }
fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String { fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
// TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"! // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
??? input.replace("cars", "balloons")
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// //
// No hints this time! // No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) { fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg); println!("{}", arg);
} }
@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
???("blue"); string_slice("blue");
???("red".to_string()); string("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi")); string(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned()); string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into()); string_slice("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim()); string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
} }

View File

@ -3,15 +3,13 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory { mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this! // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
fn get_secret_recipe() -> String { fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
String::from("Ginger") String::from("Ginger")
} }
fn make_sausage() { pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe(); get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!"); println!("sausage!");
} }

View File

@ -7,12 +7,9 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE pub mod delicious_snacks {
pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
mod delicious_snacks { pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
// TODO: Fix these use statements
use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
mod fruits { mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear"; pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

View File

@ -8,10 +8,8 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// TODO: Complete this use statement // TODO: Complete this use statement
use ??? use std::time::*;
fn main() { fn main() {
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) { match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

View File

@ -11,18 +11,19 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> { fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here. let mut basket = HashMap::new(); // TODO: declare your hash map here.
// Two bananas are already given for you :) // Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2); basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here. // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 3);
basket.insert(String::from("orange"), 3);
basket basket
} }

View File

@ -1,24 +1,21 @@
// hashmaps2.rs // hashmaps2.rs
// // We're collecting different fruits to bake a delicious fruit cake.
// We're collecting different fruits to bake a delicious fruit cake. For this, // For this, we have a basket, which we'll represent in the form of a hash
// we have a basket, which we'll represent in the form of a hash map. The key // map. The key represents the name of each fruit we collect and the value
// represents the name of each fruit we collect and the value represents how // represents how many of that particular fruit we have collected.
// many of that particular fruit we have collected. Three types of fruits - // Three types of fruits - Apple (4), Mango (2) and Lychee (5) are already
// Apple (4), Mango (2) and Lychee (5) are already in the basket hash map. You // in the basket hash map.
// must add fruit to the basket so that there is at least one of each kind and // You must add fruit to the basket so that there is at least
// more than 11 in total - we have a lot of mouths to feed. You are not allowed // one of each kind and more than 11 in total - we have a lot of mouths to feed.
// to insert any more of these fruits! // You are not allowed to insert any more of these fruits!
// //
// Make me pass the tests! // Make me pass the tests!
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)] #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
enum Fruit { enum Fruit {
Apple, Apple,
Banana, Banana,
@ -37,10 +34,31 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
]; ];
for fruit in fruit_kinds { for fruit in fruit_kinds {
// TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the if basket.get(&fruit).is_none() {
// basket. Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's basket.insert(fruit, 1);
// already present! }
// TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the basket.
// Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
// present!
} }
println!("Content");
for fruit in basket {
println!("Fruit {:?} {}", fruit.0, fruit.1)
}
}
fn get_fruit_basket() -> HashMap<Fruit, u32> {
let mut basket = HashMap::<Fruit, u32>::new();
basket.insert(Fruit::Apple, 4);
basket.insert(Fruit::Mango, 2);
basket.insert(Fruit::Lychee, 5);
basket
}
fn main() {
fruit_basket(&mut get_fruit_basket());
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
@ -81,13 +99,4 @@ mod tests {
let count = basket.values().sum::<u32>(); let count = basket.values().sum::<u32>();
assert!(count > 11); assert!(count > 11);
} }
#[test]
fn all_fruit_types_in_basket() {
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
fruit_basket(&mut basket);
for amount in basket.values() {
assert_ne!(amount, &0);
}
}
} }

View File

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
// hashmaps3.rs // hashmaps3.rs
// //
// A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line is of // A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line is of
@ -14,12 +15,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint. // hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
// A structure to store the goal details of a team. // A structure to store the goal details of a team.
struct Team { struct Team {
name: String,
goals_scored: u8, goals_scored: u8,
goals_conceded: u8, goals_conceded: u8,
} }
@ -34,11 +34,31 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap(); let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap();
let team_2_name = v[1].to_string(); let team_2_name = v[1].to_string();
let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap(); let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap();
// TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the
// current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1 scores
// will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly .entry(team_1_name)
// goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by .and_modify(|e| {
// team_1. e.goals_scored += team_1_score;
e.goals_conceded += team_2_score;
})
.or_insert_with_key(|name| Team {
name: name.to_string(),
goals_scored: team_1_score,
goals_conceded: team_2_score,
});
scores
.entry(team_2_name)
.and_modify(|e| {
e.goals_scored += team_2_score;
e.goals_conceded += team_1_score;
})
.or_insert_with_key(|name| Team {
name: name.to_string(),
goals_scored: team_2_score,
goals_conceded: team_1_score,
});
} }
scores scores
} }

View File

@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
// options1.rs // options1.rs
// // Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
// Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a
// hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
// This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge. // This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge.
// If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them // If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them
// all, so there'll be no more left :( // all, so there'll be no more left :(
fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> { fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> {
// We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a // We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a value of 0
// value of 0 The Option output should gracefully handle cases where // The Option output should gracefully handle cases where time_of_day > 23.
// time_of_day > 23.
// TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option! // TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option!
??? if time_of_day < 22 {
Some(5)
} else if time_of_day < 25 {
Some(0)
} else {
None
}
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
@ -31,9 +32,8 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn raw_value() { fn raw_value() {
// TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the // TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the Option?
// Option? let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12).unwrap();
let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12);
assert_eq!(icecreams, 5); assert_eq!(icecreams, 5);
} }
} }

View File

@ -13,10 +13,14 @@
// //
// No hints this time ;) // No hints this time ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here! // Put your function here!
// fn calculate_price_of_apples { fn calculate_price_of_apples(apple_count: i32 ) -> i32 {
if apple_count > 40 {
apple_count
} else {
apple_count * 2
}
}
// Don't modify this function! // Don't modify this function!
#[test] #[test]

View File

@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
// //
// No hints this time! // No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub enum Command { pub enum Command {
Uppercase, Uppercase,
Trim, Trim,
@ -29,14 +27,20 @@ pub enum Command {
} }
mod my_module { mod my_module {
use std::ops::Add;
use super::Command; use super::Command;
// TODO: Complete the function signature! // TODO: Complete the function signature!
pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? { pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
// TODO: Complete the output declaration! // TODO: Complete the output declaration!
let mut output: ??? = vec![]; let mut output = vec![];
for (string, command) in input.iter() { for (string, command) in input.iter() {
// TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it! let result = match command {
Command::Uppercase => string.to_uppercase(),
Command::Trim => string.trim().into(),
Command::Append(times) => string.to_owned() + &"bar".repeat(*times)
};
output.push(result);
} }
output output
} }
@ -45,9 +49,8 @@ mod my_module {
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
// TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope? // TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
use ???; use super::my_module::transformer;
use super::Command; use super::Command;
#[test] #[test]
fn it_works() { fn it_works() {
let output = transformer(vec![ let output = transformer(vec![