Merge pull request #1 from hanai/exercises/20220521_1

exercises

exercises/enums/enums1.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // enums1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
+    Quit,
+    Echo,
+    Move,
+    ChangeColor,
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // enums2.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define the different variants used below
+    Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
+    Echo(String),
+    ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 impl Message {

exercises/enums/enums3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 // enums3.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
+    ChangeColor((u8, u8, u8)),
+    Echo(String),
+    Move(Point),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 struct Point {
@@ -36,7 +37,12 @@ impl State {
     }
 
     fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
-        // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
+        match message {
+            Message::Quit => self.quit(),
+            Message::ChangeColor(color) => self.change_color(color),
+            Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
+            Message::Move(p) => self.move_position(p),
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/functions/functions1.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // functions1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+
+fn call_me() {}
 
 fn main() {
     call_me();

exercises/functions/functions2.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 // functions2.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
     call_me(3);
 }
 
-fn call_me(num:) {
+fn call_me(num: i32) {
     for i in 0..num {
         println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
     }

exercises/functions/functions3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 // functions3.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
-    call_me();
+    call_me(3);
 }
 
 fn call_me(num: u32) {

exercises/functions/functions4.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 // This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
 // 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
     let original_price = 51;
     println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
 }
 
-fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
+fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
     if is_even(price) {
         price - 10
     } else {

exercises/functions/functions5.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // functions5.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
     let answer = square(3);
@@ -9,5 +8,5 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
-    num * num;
+    num * num
 }

exercises/if/if1.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // if1.rs
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
     // Complete this function to return the bigger number!
@@ -8,6 +7,11 @@ pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
     // - another function call
     // - additional variables
     // Execute `rustlings hint if1` for hints
+    if a > b {
+        a
+    } else {
+        b
+    }
 }
 
 // Don't mind this for now :)

exercises/if/if2.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
 // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
     if fizzish == "fizz" {
         "foo"
+    } else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
+        "bar"
     } else {
-        1
+        "baz"
     }
 }
 

exercises/intro/intro1.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 // ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint intro1` for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     println!("Hello and");
     println!(r#"       welcome to...                      "#);

exercises/intro/intro2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Make the code print a greeting to the world.
 // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    println!("Hello {}!");
+    println!("Hello {}!", "world");
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 // move_semantics1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
 
     // Do not change the following line!
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@@ -17,8 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
+    let mut vec = vec.clone();
 
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);
     vec.push(66);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,8 @@
 // freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let vec0 = Vec::new();
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
-
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 
@@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
 
 // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
 fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
+    let mut vec = Vec::new();
 
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // adding, changing or removing any of them.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let mut x = 100;
     let y = &mut x;
-    let z = &mut x;
     *y += 100;
+    let z = &mut x;
     *z += 1000;
     assert_eq!(x, 1200);
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs

@@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
 // Make me compile! `rustlings hint move_semantics6` for hints
 // You can't change anything except adding or removing references
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
 
-    get_char(data);
+    get_char(&data);
 
-    string_uppercase(&data);
+    string_uppercase(data);
 }
 
 // Should not take ownership
-fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
+fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
     data.chars().last().unwrap()
 }
 
 // Should take ownership
-fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
+fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
-    data = &data.to_uppercase();
+    data = data.to_uppercase();
 
     println!("{}", data);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Booleans (`bool`)
 
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Good morning!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+    let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
     if is_evening {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
@@ -16,9 +14,9 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
+    let your_character = '🎉'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
-    // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
+                               // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
-    // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
+                               // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
     if your_character.is_alphabetic() {
         println!("Alphabetical!");
     } else if your_character.is_numeric() {

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let a = ???
+    let a = [3; 100];
 
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn slice_out_of_array() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
-    let nice_slice = ???
+    let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
 
     assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
-    let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
+    let (name, age) = cat;
 
     println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,11 @@
 // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn indexing_tuple() {
     let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
     // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
-    let second = ???;
+    let second = numbers.1;
 
-    assert_eq!(2, second,
+    assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
-        "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
 }

exercises/quiz1.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,15 @@
 // more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
 // the price of an order of apples given the quantity bought. No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 // Put your function here!
-// fn calculate_apple_price {
+fn calculate_apple_price(count: u32) -> u32 {
+    if count > 40 {
+        count * 1
+    } else {
+        count * 2
+    }
+}
 
 // Don't modify this function!
 #[test]

exercises/structs/structs1.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 // structs1.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct ColorClassicStruct {
-    // TODO: Something goes here
+    name: String,
+    hex: String,
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(String, String);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnitStruct;
@@ -19,7 +18,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn classic_c_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorClassicStruct {
+            name: String::from("green"),
+            hex: String::from("#00FF00"),
+        };
 
         assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
         assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn tuple_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(String::from("green"), String::from("#00FF00"));
 
         assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
         assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn unit_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a unit struct!
-        // let unit_struct =
+        let unit_struct = UnitStruct {};
         let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
 
         assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");

exercises/structs/structs2.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // structs2.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Order {
     name: String,
@@ -34,7 +32,11 @@ mod tests {
     fn your_order() {
         let order_template = create_order_template();
         // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
-        // let your_order =
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            count: 1,
+            ..order_template
+        };
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

exercises/structs/structs3.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
 // If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Package {
     sender_country: String,
@@ -17,6 +15,7 @@ impl Package {
     fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
         if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
             // panic statement goes here...
+            panic!("weight cannot be less than or equal to zero grams.");
         } else {
             Package {
                 sender_country,
@@ -26,12 +25,12 @@ impl Package {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
-        // Something goes here...
+        self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
     }
 
-    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
-        // Something goes here...
+        self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram
     }
 }
 

exercises/variables/variables1.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 // Make me compile!
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint variables1` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
-    x = 5;
+    let x = 5;
     println!("x has the value {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables2.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 // variables2.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
-    let x;
+    let x = 10;
     if x == 10 {
         println!("Ten!");
     } else {

exercises/variables/variables3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 // variables3.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
-    let x = 3;
+    let mut x = 3;
     println!("Number {}", x);
     x = 5; // don't change this line
     println!("Number {}", x);

exercises/variables/variables4.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // variables4.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
-    let x: i32;
+    let x: i32 = 10;
     println!("Number {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables5.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 // variables5.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
     let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
     println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
-    number = 3;
+    let number = 3;
     println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
 }

exercises/variables/variables6.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // variables6.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
-const NUMBER = 3;
+const NUMBER: u32 = 3;
 fn main() {
     println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
 }