ive done it

This commit is contained in:
nico 2022-07-16 22:49:41 +02:00
parent 9ec35d899c
commit 658503d67e
84 changed files with 425 additions and 334 deletions

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@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// Make this code compile! Execute `rustlings hint advanced_errs1` for // Make this code compile! Execute `rustlings hint advanced_errs1` for
// hints :) // hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
use std::str::FromStr; use std::str::FromStr;
@ -22,11 +20,17 @@ enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
impl From<CreationError> for ParsePosNonzeroError { impl From<CreationError> for ParsePosNonzeroError {
fn from(e: CreationError) -> Self { fn from(e: CreationError) -> Self {
ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(e)
// TODO: complete this implementation so that the `?` operator will // TODO: complete this implementation so that the `?` operator will
// work for `CreationError` // work for `CreationError`
} }
} }
impl From<ParseIntError> for ParsePosNonzeroError {
fn from(e: ParseIntError) -> Self {
ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(e)
}
}
// TODO: implement another instance of the `From` trait here so that the // TODO: implement another instance of the `From` trait here so that the
// `?` operator will work in the other place in the `FromStr` // `?` operator will work in the other place in the `FromStr`
// implementation below. // implementation below.

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@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
// 4. Complete the partial implementation of `Display` for // 4. Complete the partial implementation of `Display` for
// `ParseClimateError`. // `ParseClimateError`.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::error::Error; use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter}; use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
use std::num::{ParseFloatError, ParseIntError}; use std::num::{ParseFloatError, ParseIntError};
@ -46,23 +44,28 @@ impl From<ParseIntError> for ParseClimateError {
// `ParseFloatError` values. // `ParseFloatError` values.
impl From<ParseFloatError> for ParseClimateError { impl From<ParseFloatError> for ParseClimateError {
fn from(e: ParseFloatError) -> Self { fn from(e: ParseFloatError) -> Self {
// TODO: Complete this function // TOD: Complete this function
Self::ParseFloat(e)
} }
} }
// TODO: Implement a missing trait so that `main()` below will compile. It // TOD: Implement a missing trait so that `main()` below will compile. It
// is not necessary to implement any methods inside the missing trait. // is not necessary to implement any methods inside the missing trait.
impl Error for ParseClimateError {}
// The `Display` trait allows for other code to obtain the error formatted // The `Display` trait allows for other code to obtain the error formatted
// as a user-visible string. // as a user-visible string.
impl Display for ParseClimateError { impl Display for ParseClimateError {
// TODO: Complete this function so that it produces the correct strings // TOD: Complete this function so that it produces the correct strings
// for each error variant. // for each error variant.
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
// Imports the variants to make the following code more compact. // Imports the variants to make the following code more compact.
use ParseClimateError::*; use ParseClimateError::*;
match self { match self {
Empty => write!(f, "empty input"),
BadLen => write!(f, "incorrect number of fields"),
NoCity => write!(f, "no city name"), NoCity => write!(f, "no city name"),
ParseInt(e) => write!(f, "error parsing year: {}", e),
ParseFloat(e) => write!(f, "error parsing temperature: {}", e), ParseFloat(e) => write!(f, "error parsing temperature: {}", e),
} }
} }
@ -88,7 +91,13 @@ impl FromStr for Climate {
// TODO: Complete this function by making it handle the missing error // TODO: Complete this function by making it handle the missing error
// cases. // cases.
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> { fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
if s == "" {
return Err(ParseClimateError::Empty);
};
let v: Vec<_> = s.split(',').collect(); let v: Vec<_> = s.split(',').collect();
if v[0] == "" {
return Err(ParseClimateError::NoCity);
};
let (city, year, temp) = match &v[..] { let (city, year, temp) = match &v[..] {
[city, year, temp] => (city.to_string(), year, temp), [city, year, temp] => (city.to_string(), year, temp),
_ => return Err(ParseClimateError::BadLen), _ => return Err(ParseClimateError::BadLen),

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@ -6,12 +6,10 @@
// check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise. // check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise.
// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::f32; use std::f32;
fn main() { fn main() {
let pi = 3.14f32; let pi = f32::consts::PI;
let radius = 5.00f32; let radius = 5.00f32;
let area = pi * f32::powi(radius, 2); let area = pi * f32::powi(radius, 2);

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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// clippy2.rs // clippy2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut res = 42; let mut res = 42;
let option = Some(12); let option = Some(12);
for x in option { if let Some(x) = option {
res += x; res += x;
} }
println!("{}", res); println!("{}", res);

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@ -11,17 +11,17 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need // Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need
// hints. // hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> { fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here. let mut basket = HashMap::new(); // TODO: declare your hash map here.
// Two bananas are already given for you :) // Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2); basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here. // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 4);
basket.insert(String::from("sadad"), 74);
basket basket
} }

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@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need // Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need
// hints. // hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)] #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
enum Fruit { enum Fruit {
Apple, Apple,
Banana, Banana,
@ -38,8 +36,12 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you // TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already // are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
// present! // present!
if basket.get(&fruit) == None || basket.get(&fruit) == Some(&0) {
basket.insert(fruit, 4);
} }
} }
println!("der basket ist: {:?}", basket);
}
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {

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@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
// Make me compile and pass the test! // Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec1` if you need hints. // Execute the command `rustlings hint vec1` if you need hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) { fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors let v = vec![10, 20, 30, 40]; // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v) (a, v)
} }

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@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
// Execute the command `rustlings hint vec2` if you need // Execute the command `rustlings hint vec2` if you need
// hints. // hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for i in v.iter_mut() { for i in v.iter_mut() {
*i = *i * 2;
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2. // multiplied by 2.
} }

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@ -2,17 +2,15 @@
// Read more about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html // Read more about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html
// and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively. // and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
// I AM NOT DONE
// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument // Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument
// Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound // Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound
fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize { fn byte_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len() arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
} }
// Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument // Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument
// Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound // Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound
fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize { fn char_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
arg.as_ref().chars().count() arg.as_ref().chars().count()
} }

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@ -33,10 +33,24 @@ impl Default for Person {
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person // If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results // Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
// I AM NOT DONE
impl From<&str> for Person { impl From<&str> for Person {
fn from(s: &str) -> Person { fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
let args: Vec<&str> = s.split(',').collect();
let mut fail: bool = false;
if (args.len() != 2 || args[0] == "" || args[1] == "") {
return Person::default();
};
let person: Person = Person {
name: args[0].to_string(),
age: args[1].parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|a| {
fail = true;
return 0;
}),
};
if fail {
return Person::default();
}
return person;
} }
} }

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@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
ParseInt(ParseIntError), ParseInt(ParseIntError),
} }
// I AM NOT DONE
// Steps: // Steps:
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned // 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it // 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
@ -41,6 +39,42 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
impl FromStr for Person { impl FromStr for Person {
type Err = ParsePersonError; type Err = ParsePersonError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> { fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> {
if s == "" {
return Err(ParsePersonError::Empty);
};
let mut args: Vec<&str> = s.split(',').collect();
if args.len() != 2 {
return Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen);
} else {
let argage = args.pop();
let argname = args.pop();
if let None = argname {
return Err(ParsePersonError::NoName);
};
if let None = argage {
return Err(ParsePersonError::Empty);
};
let finname = argname.unwrap();
if finname == "" {
return Err(ParsePersonError::NoName);
};
let finage = argage.unwrap().parse::<usize>();
if let Err(i) = finage {
return Err(ParsePersonError::ParseInt(i));
};
let finfinage = finage.unwrap();
let person = Person {
name: finname.to_string(),
age: finfinage,
};
return Ok(person);
}
} }
} }

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@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ enum IntoColorError {
IntConversion, IntConversion,
} }
// I AM NOT DONE
// Your task is to complete this implementation // Your task is to complete this implementation
// and return an Ok result of inner type Color. // and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
// You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three integers, // You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three integers,
@ -36,6 +34,15 @@ enum IntoColorError {
impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color { impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
type Error = IntoColorError; type Error = IntoColorError;
fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if (tuple.0 | tuple.1 | tuple.2 > 255) | (tuple.0 | tuple.1 | tuple.2 < 0) {
return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion);
};
let color: Color = Color {
red: tuple.0 as u8,
green: tuple.1 as u8,
blue: tuple.2 as u8,
};
return Ok(color);
} }
} }
@ -43,6 +50,22 @@ impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color { impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
type Error = IntoColorError; type Error = IntoColorError;
fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
let aarr: Vec<&i16> = arr
.iter()
.filter(|n| n < &&255)
.filter(|n| n > &&0)
.collect();
println!("{:?}debug call", aarr);
if aarr.len() != 3 {
return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion);
};
let color = Color {
blue: *aarr[2] as u8,
green: *aarr[1] as u8,
red: *aarr[0] as u8,
};
return Ok(color);
} }
} }
@ -50,6 +73,23 @@ impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color { impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
type Error = IntoColorError; type Error = IntoColorError;
fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
if slice.len() != 3 {
return Err(IntoColorError::BadLen);
};
let slic: Vec<&i16> = slice
.into_iter()
.filter(|n| n < &&255)
.filter(|n| n > &&0)
.collect();
if slic.len() != 3 {
return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion);
};
let color = Color {
blue: *slic[2] as u8,
green: *slic[1] as u8,
red: *slic[0] as u8,
};
return Ok(color);
} }
} }

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@ -5,11 +5,9 @@
// The goal is to make sure that the division does not fail to compile // The goal is to make sure that the division does not fail to compile
// and returns the proper type. // and returns the proper type.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 { fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
let total = values.iter().sum::<f64>(); let total = values.iter().sum::<f64>();
total / values.len() total / (values.len() as f64)
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// enums1.rs // enums1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints! // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor,
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// enums2.rs // enums2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints! // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below Move { x: u8, y: u8 },
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(u16, u16, u16),
Quit,
} }
impl Message { impl Message {

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@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
// enums3.rs // enums3.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below // create enum
ChangeColor((u8, u8, u8)),
Echo(String),
Move(Point),
Quit,
} }
struct Point { struct Point {
@ -37,6 +39,12 @@ impl State {
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) { fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
match message {
Message::ChangeColor(Tuple) => self.change_color(Tuple),
Message::Echo(Strg) => self.echo(Strg),
Message::Move(Point) => self.move_position(Point),
Message::Quit => self.quit(),
}
} }
} }

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@ -5,14 +5,12 @@
// construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it! // construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it!
// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
if name.len() > 0 { if name.len() > 0 {
Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name)) return Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name));
} else { } else {
// Empty names aren't allowed. // Empty names aren't allowed.
None return Err(String::from("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty."));
} }
} }

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@ -16,18 +16,20 @@
// There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but // There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but
// one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways. // one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> { pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
let processing_fee = 1; let processing_fee = 1;
let cost_per_item = 5; let cost_per_item = 5;
let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>(); let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee) Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
}
//match qty {
// Ok(zahl) => Ok(qty.expect("ging nicht") * cost_per_item + processing_fee),
// Err(a) => return Err(a),
// }
}
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use super::*; use super::*;

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@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
// Why not? What should we do to fix it? // Why not? What should we do to fix it?
// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut tokens = 100; let mut tokens = 100;
let pretend_user_input = "8"; let pretend_user_input = "8";
let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input)?; let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input).unwrap();
if cost > tokens { if cost > tokens {
println!("You can't afford that many!"); println!("You can't afford that many!");

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
// errors4.rs // errors4.rs
// Make this test pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors4` for hints :) // Make this test pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors4` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64); struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
@ -14,7 +12,15 @@ enum CreationError {
impl PositiveNonzeroInteger { impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> { fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
if value > 0 {
Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64)) Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
} else {
if value == 0 {
return Err(CreationError::Zero);
} else {
return Err(CreationError::Negative);
}
}
} }
} }

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@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// It won't compile right now! Why? // It won't compile right now! Why?
// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::error; use std::error;
use std::fmt; use std::fmt;
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ use std::num::ParseIntError;
fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> { fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> {
let pretend_user_input = "42"; let pretend_user_input = "42";
let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?; let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?); println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).unwrap());
Ok(()) Ok(())
} }
@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
match value { match value {
x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative), x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero), x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)) x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)),
} }
} }
} }

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@ -8,29 +8,31 @@
// Make these tests pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors6` for hints :) // Make these tests pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors6` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::num::ParseIntError; use std::num::ParseIntError;
// This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`. // This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
enum ParsePosNonzeroError { enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
Creation(CreationError), Creation(CreationError),
ParseInt(ParseIntError) ParseInt(ParseIntError),
} }
impl ParsePosNonzeroError { impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
// TODO: add another error conversion function here. // TODO: add another error conversion function here.
fn from_creation(c: CreationError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(c)
}
} }
fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
-> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError>
{
// TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
// when `parse()` returns an error. // when `parse()` returns an error.
let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap(); let x = s.parse();
PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x) let x: i32 = match x {
.map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation) Err(a) => return Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(a)),
Ok(b) => b,
};
PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x.into()).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
} }
// Don't change anything below this line. // Don't change anything below this line.
@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
match value { match value {
x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative), x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero), x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)) x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)),
} }
} }
} }

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@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
// functions1.rs // functions1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(); call_me();
} }
fn call_me() {}

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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
// functions2.rs // functions2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(3); call_me(3);
} }
fn call_me(num:) { fn call_me(num: u8) {
for i in 0..num { for i in 0..num {
println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1); println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
} }

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// functions3.rs // functions3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
call_me(); call_me(5);
} }
fn call_me(num: u32) { fn call_me(num: u32) {

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@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get // This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
// 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off. // 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let original_price = 51; let original_price = 51;
println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price)); println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
} }
fn sale_price(price: i32) -> { fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
if is_even(price) { if is_even(price) {
price - 10 price - 10
} else { } else {

View File

@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
// functions5.rs // functions5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = square(3); let answer = square(3);
println!("The answer is {}", answer); println!("The answer is {}", answer);
} }
fn square(num: i32) -> i32 { fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * num; return num * num;
} }

View File

@ -3,9 +3,11 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics1` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint generics1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new(); let mut shopping_list = createvec();
shopping_list.push("milk"); shopping_list.push(54);
}
fn createvec<T>() -> Vec<T> {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<T> = Vec::new();
return shopping_list;
} }

View File

@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint generics2` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE struct Wrapper<T> {
value: T,
struct Wrapper {
value: u32,
} }
impl Wrapper { impl<T> Wrapper<T> {
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self { pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
Wrapper { value } Wrapper { value }
} }
} }

View File

@ -10,18 +10,18 @@
// Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints! // Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE pub struct ReportCard<T> {
pub grade: T,
pub struct ReportCard {
pub grade: f32,
pub student_name: String, pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8, pub student_age: u8,
} }
impl ReportCard { impl<T: std::fmt::Display> ReportCard<T> {
pub fn print(&self) -> String { pub fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}", format!(
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade) "{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade
)
} }
} }
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ mod tests {
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() { fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise. // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
let report_card = ReportCard { let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1, grade: "A+",
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(), student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
student_age: 11, student_age: 11,
}; };

View File

@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
// if1.rs // if1.rs
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
if a > b {
return a;
} else {
return b;
}
// Complete this function to return the bigger number! // Complete this function to return the bigger number!
// Do not use: // Do not use:
// - another function call // - another function call

View File

@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing! // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :) // Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str { pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" { if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo" return "foo";
}
if fizzish == "fuzz" {
return "bar";
} else { } else {
1 return "baz";
} }
} }

View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
// ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below. // ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
// Execute the command `rustlings hint intro1` for a hint. // Execute the command `rustlings hint intro1` for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Hello and"); println!("Hello and");
println!(r#" welcome to... "#); println!(r#" welcome to... "#);

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Make the code print a greeting to the world. // Make the code print a greeting to the world.
// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` for a hint. // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` for a hint.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Hello {}!"); println!("Hello {}!", "hello");
} }

View File

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
// macros1.rs // macros1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
macro_rules! my_macro { macro_rules! my_macro {
() => { () => {
println!("Check out my macro!"); println!("Check out my macro!");
@ -10,5 +8,5 @@ macro_rules! my_macro {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
my_macro(); my_macro!();
} }

View File

@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
// macros2.rs // macros2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros2` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
my_macro!();
}
macro_rules! my_macro { macro_rules! my_macro {
() => { () => {
println!("Check out my macro!"); println!("Check out my macro!");
}; };
} }
fn main() {
my_macro!();
}

View File

@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
// Make me compile, without taking the macro out of the module! // Make me compile, without taking the macro out of the module!
// Execute `rustlings hint macros3` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint macros3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod macros { mod macros {
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! my_macro { macro_rules! my_macro {
() => { () => {
println!("Check out my macro!"); println!("Check out my macro!");

View File

@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
// macros4.rs // macros4.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros4` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros4` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
macro_rules! my_macro { macro_rules! my_macro {
() => {
println!("Check out my macro!");
}
($val:expr) => { ($val:expr) => {
println!("Look at this other macro: {}", $val); println!("Look at this other macro: {}", $val);
} };
() => {
println!("Check out my macro!");
};
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

View File

@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
// modules1.rs // modules1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory { mod sausage_factory {
// Don't let anybody outside of this module see this! // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
fn get_secret_recipe() -> String { fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
String::from("Ginger") String::from("Ginger")
} }
fn make_sausage() { pub fn make_sausage() {
get_secret_recipe(); get_secret_recipe();
println!("sausage!"); println!("sausage!");
} }

View File

@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile. // 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks { mod delicious_snacks {
// TODO: Fix these use statements // TODO: Fix these use statements
use self::fruits::PEAR as ??? pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ??? pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits { mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear"; pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

View File

@ -5,10 +5,7 @@
// from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line! // from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules3` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
// TODO: Complete this use statement
use ???
fn main() { fn main() {
match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) { match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

View File

@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// move_semantics1.rs // move_semantics1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

View File

@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10! // Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0.to_vec());
// Do not change the following line! // Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@ -17,8 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = vec.to_vec();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);

View File

@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let mut vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&mut vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -17,10 +15,10 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(vec: &mut Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);
vec.push(66); vec.push(66);
vec vec.to_vec()
} }

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller. // freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
@ -19,12 +17,12 @@ fn main() {
} }
// `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = vec;
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);
vec.push(66); vec.push(66);
vec vec.to_vec()
} }

View File

@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
// adding, changing or removing any of them. // adding, changing or removing any of them.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let mut x = 100; let mut x = 100;
let y = &mut x; let y = &mut x;
let z = &mut x;
*y += 100; *y += 100;
let z = &mut x;
*z += 1000; *z += 1000;
assert_eq!(x, 1200); assert_eq!(x, 1200);
} }

View File

@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
// Make me compile! `rustlings hint move_semantics6` for hints // Make me compile! `rustlings hint move_semantics6` for hints
// You can't change anything except adding or removing references // You can't change anything except adding or removing references
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let data = "Rust is great!".to_string(); let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
get_char(data); get_char(&data);
string_uppercase(&data); string_uppercase(data);
} }
// Should not take ownership // Should not take ownership
fn get_char(data: String) -> char { fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
data.chars().last().unwrap() data.chars().last().unwrap()
} }
// Should take ownership // Should take ownership
fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) { fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
data = &data.to_uppercase(); data = data.to_uppercase();
println!("{}", data); println!("{}", data);
} }

View File

@ -1,23 +1,22 @@
// option1.rs // option1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
// you can modify anything EXCEPT for this function's signature // you can modify anything EXCEPT for this function's signature
fn print_number(maybe_number: Option<u16>) { fn print_number(maybe_number: Option<u16>) {
println!("printing: {}", maybe_number.unwrap()); match maybe_number {
Some(a) => println!("printing: {}", a),
None => println!("Not a Number)"),
}
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
print_number(13); print_number(Some(13));
print_number(99); print_number(Some(99));
let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5]; let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5] = [Some(0); 5];
for iter in 0..5 { for iter in 0..5 {
let number_to_add: u16 = { let number_to_add = ((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16);
((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
};
numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add; numbers[iter as usize] = Some(number_to_add);
} }
} }

View File

@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
// option2.rs // option2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option2` for hints // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option2` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let optional_word = Some(String::from("rustlings")); let optional_word = Some(String::from("rustlings"));
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
word = optional_word { if let Some(word) = optional_word {
println!("The word is: {}", word); println!("The word is: {}", word);
} else { } else {
println!("The optional word doesn't contain anything"); println!("The optional word doesn't contain anything");
@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T> // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
// You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let // You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
integer = optional_integers_vec.pop() { while let Some(integer) = optional_integers_vec.pop() {
println!("current value: {}", integer); println!("current value: {}", integer.unwrap());
} }
} }

View File

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
// option3.rs // option3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option3` for hints // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option3` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Point { struct Point {
x: i32, x: i32,
y: i32, y: i32,
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 }); let y: Option<Point> = Some(Point { x: 100, y: 200 });
match y { match y {
Some(p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y), Some(ref p) => println!("Co-ordinates are {},{} ", p.x, p.y),
_ => println!("no match"), _ => println!("no match"),
} }
y; // Fix without deleting this line. y; // Fix without deleting this line.

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`) // Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!"); println!("Good morning!");
} }
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
if is_evening { if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!"); println!("Good evening!");
} }

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Characters (`char`) // Characters (`char`)
@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
} }
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? let your_character = 'C';
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji! // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() { if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

View File

@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is. // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let a = ??? let a = [5; 200];
if a.len() >= 100 { if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

View File

@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes. // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() { fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ??? let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
} }

View File

@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work. // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat; let name = cat.0;
let age = cat.1;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
} }

View File

@ -3,14 +3,11 @@
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes. // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn indexing_tuple() { fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3); let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax. // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???; let second = numbers.1;
assert_eq!(2, second, assert_eq!(2, second, "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
} }

View File

@ -8,10 +8,14 @@
// more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates // more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
// the price of an order of apples given the quantity bought. No hints this time! // the price of an order of apples given the quantity bought. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here! // Put your function here!
// fn calculate_apple_price { fn calculate_apple_price(apples: u8) -> u8 {
if apples <= 40 {
return apples * 2;
} else {
return apples;
}
}
// Don't modify this function! // Don't modify this function!
#[test] #[test]

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string` // you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile! // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) { fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg); println!("{}", arg);
} }
@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
???("blue"); string_slice("blue");
???("red".to_string()); string("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi")); string(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned()); string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into()); string_slice("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim()); string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
} }

View File

@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
// we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number. // we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number.
// No hints, you can do this :) // No hints, you can do this :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn times_two(num: i32) -> i32 { pub fn times_two(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * 2 num * 2
} }
@ -19,12 +17,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn returns_twice_of_positive_numbers() { fn returns_twice_of_positive_numbers() {
assert_eq!(times_two(4), ???); assert_eq!(times_two(4), 8);
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn returns_twice_of_negative_numbers() { fn returns_twice_of_negative_numbers() {
// TODO replace unimplemented!() with an assert for `times_two(-4)` assert_eq!(times_two(-4), -8);
unimplemented!()
} }
} }

View File

@ -5,7 +5,11 @@
// Write a macro that passes the quiz! No hints this time, you can do it! // Write a macro that passes the quiz! No hints this time, you can do it!
// I AM NOT DONE macro_rules! my_macro {
( $( $x:expr ),* ) => {
$("Hello ".to_owned() + $x)*
};
}
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {

View File

@ -12,25 +12,22 @@
// Because we are using threads, our values need to be thread-safe. Therefore, // Because we are using threads, our values need to be thread-safe. Therefore,
// we are using Arc. We need to make a change in each of the two TODOs. // we are using Arc. We need to make a change in each of the two TODOs.
// Make this code compile by filling in a value for `shared_numbers` where the // Make this code compile by filling in a value for `shared_numbers` where the
// first TODO comment is, and create an initial binding for `child_numbers` // first TODO comment is, and create an initial binding for `child_numbers`
// where the second TODO comment is. Try not to create any copies of the `numbers` Vec! // where the second TODO comment is. Try not to create any copies of the `numbers` Vec!
// Execute `rustlings hint arc1` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint arc1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line. #![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line.
use std::sync::Arc; use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread; use std::thread;
fn main() { fn main() {
let numbers: Vec<_> = (0..100u32).collect(); let numbers: Vec<_> = (0..100u32).collect();
let shared_numbers = // TODO let shared_numbers = Arc::new(numbers); // TODO
let mut joinhandles = Vec::new(); let mut joinhandles = Vec::new();
for offset in 0..8 { for offset in 0..8 {
let child_numbers = // TODO let child_numbers = Arc::clone(&shared_numbers); // TODO
joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || { joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|n| *n % 8 == offset).sum(); let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|n| *n % 8 == offset).sum();
println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum); println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum);

View File

@ -16,11 +16,9 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint box1` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint box1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)] #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum List { pub enum List {
Cons(i32, List), Cons(i32, Box<List>),
Nil, Nil,
} }
@ -33,11 +31,13 @@ fn main() {
} }
pub fn create_empty_list() -> List { pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
unimplemented!() let x = List::Nil;
return x;
} }
pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List { pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
unimplemented!() let x = List::Cons(5, Box::new(List::Cons(5, Box::new(List::Nil))));
return x;
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -8,17 +8,15 @@
// //
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` for hints :D // Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` for hints :D
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"]; let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1 let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = my_fav_fruits.iter(); // TODO: Step 1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana")); assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"custard apple")); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado")); assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 3 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"peach")); // TODO: Step 3
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry")); assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 4 assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), None); // TODO: Step 4
} }

View File

@ -3,17 +3,22 @@
// can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise. // can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise.
// As always, there are hints if you execute `rustlings hint iterators2`! // As always, there are hints if you execute `rustlings hint iterators2`!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Step 1. // Step 1.
// Complete the `capitalize_first` function. // Complete the `capitalize_first` function.
// "hello" -> "Hello" // "hello" -> "Hello"
pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String { pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
let mut c = input.chars(); let mut c = input.chars();
let mut a: String;
match c.next() { match c.next() {
None => String::new(), None => {
Some(first) => ???, return String::new();
} }
Some(first) => a = String::from(first.to_uppercase().to_string()),
}
for charakter in c {
a = a + &charakter.to_string();
}
return a;
} }
// Step 2. // Step 2.
@ -21,7 +26,11 @@ pub fn capitalize_first(input: &str) -> String {
// Return a vector of strings. // Return a vector of strings.
// ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"] // ["hello", "world"] -> ["Hello", "World"]
pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> { pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
vec![] let mut output = vec![];
for a in words.iter() {
output.push(capitalize_first(a));
}
output
} }
// Step 3. // Step 3.
@ -29,7 +38,11 @@ pub fn capitalize_words_vector(words: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
// Return a single string. // Return a single string.
// ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World" // ["hello", " ", "world"] -> "Hello World"
pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String { pub fn capitalize_words_string(words: &[&str]) -> String {
String::new() let hallo = words
.iter()
.map(|x| capitalize_first(x))
.fold(String::new(), |acc, x| acc + &x);
return hallo;
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
// list_of_results functions. // list_of_results functions.
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` to get some hints! // Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` to get some hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DivisionError { pub enum DivisionError {
NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError), NotDivisible(NotDivisibleError),
@ -22,20 +20,41 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError {
// Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`. // Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
// Otherwise, return a suitable error. // Otherwise, return a suitable error.
pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {} pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
if b == 0 {
return Err(DivisionError::DivideByZero);
};
let rem = a % b;
let div = a / b;
if rem == 0 {
return Ok(div as i32);
} else {
let SomeStruct = NotDivisibleError {
dividend: a,
divisor: b,
};
return Err(DivisionError::NotDivisible(SomeStruct));
}
}
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes. // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
// Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3]) // Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])
fn result_with_list() -> () { fn result_with_list() -> Result<Vec<i32>, DivisionError> {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81]; let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)); let division_results = numbers
.iter()
.map(|n| divide(*n, 27))
.map(|n| n.unwrap())
.collect();
return Ok(division_results);
} }
// Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes. // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
// Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)] // Desired output: [Ok(1), Ok(11), Ok(1426), Ok(3)]
fn list_of_results() -> () { fn list_of_results() -> Vec<Result<i32, DivisionError>> {
let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81]; let numbers = vec![27, 297, 38502, 81];
let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)); let division_results = numbers.into_iter().map(|n| divide(n, 27)).collect();
return division_results;
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
// iterators4.rs // iterators4.rs
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 { pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// Complete this function to return the factorial of num // Complete this function to return the factorial of num
// Do not use: // Do not use:
@ -12,6 +10,17 @@ pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// For an extra challenge, don't use: // For an extra challenge, don't use:
// - recursion // - recursion
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints. // Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
let mut i = num;
let mut nums = vec![];
let mut result = 1;
while i != 1 {
nums.push(i);
i = &i - 1;
}
for k in nums {
result = result * k;
}
return result as u64;
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
// //
// Make the code compile and the tests pass. // Make the code compile and the tests pass.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap; use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
@ -34,6 +32,8 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize { fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
// map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values. // map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
// map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... } // map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
let count = map.values().into_iter().filter(|n| **n == value).count();
return count;
} }
fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize { fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Pr
// collection is a slice of hashmaps. // collection is a slice of hashmaps.
// collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }, // collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
// { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ] // { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
let count = collection
.iter()
.map(|n| n.values().into_iter().filter(|&n| *n == value).count())
.sum();
return count;
} }
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]

View File

@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature! // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;) // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color(); let answer = current_favorite_color();
println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer); println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
} }
fn current_favorite_color() -> String { fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue" return String::from("blue");
} }

View File

@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature! // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :) let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) { if is_a_color_word(&word) {
println!("That is a color word I know!"); println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else { } else {
println!("That is not a color word I know."); println!("That is not a color word I know.");

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@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
// structs1.rs // structs1.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct { struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here name: String,
hex: String,
} }
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */); struct ColorTupleStruct(String, String);
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitStruct; struct UnitStruct;
@ -18,8 +17,10 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn classic_c_structs() { fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct! let green = ColorClassicStruct {
// let green = name: String::from("green"),
hex: String::from("#00FF00"),
};
assert_eq!(green.name, "green"); assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00"); assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
@ -27,8 +28,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn tuple_structs() { fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct! let green = ColorTupleStruct(String::from("green"), String::from("#00FF00"));
// let green =
assert_eq!(green.0, "green"); assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00"); assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn unit_structs() { fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit struct! let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
// let unit_struct =
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct); let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!"); assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");

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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
// structs2.rs // structs2.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Order { struct Order {
name: String, name: String,
@ -34,7 +32,11 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() { fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template(); let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above! // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order = let your_order = Order {
count: 1,
name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
..order_template
};
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust"); assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year); assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone); assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// Make the code compile and the tests pass! // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
// If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3` // If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Package { struct Package {
sender_country: String, sender_country: String,
@ -17,6 +15,7 @@ impl Package {
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package { fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
if weight_in_grams <= 0 { if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
// panic statement goes here... // panic statement goes here...
panic!("kann kein negativ gewicht haben");
} else { } else {
Package { Package {
sender_country, sender_country,
@ -26,12 +25,16 @@ impl Package {
} }
} }
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? { fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
// Something goes here... if self.sender_country == self.recipient_country {
return false;
} else {
return true;
};
} }
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? { fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
// Something goes here... return cents_per_gram * self.weight_in_grams;
} }
} }

View File

@ -6,12 +6,10 @@
// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test // This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
// pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests1` for hints :) // pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn you_can_assert() { fn you_can_assert() {
assert!(); assert!(true);
} }
} }

View File

@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test // This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
// pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests2` for hints :) // pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn you_can_assert_eq() { fn you_can_assert_eq() {
assert_eq!(); assert_eq!(45, 45);
} }
} }

View File

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
// we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`. // we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`.
// Execute `rustlings hint tests3` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint tests3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool { pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
num % 2 == 0 num % 2 == 0
} }
@ -16,11 +14,11 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn is_true_when_even() { fn is_true_when_even() {
assert!(); assert!(is_even(4));
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn is_false_when_odd() { fn is_false_when_odd() {
assert!(); assert!(!is_even(5));
} }
} }

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@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
// of "waiting..." and the program ends without timing out when running, // of "waiting..." and the program ends without timing out when running,
// you've got it :) // you've got it :)
// I AM NOT DONE use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread; use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration; use std::time::Duration;
@ -17,15 +15,17 @@ struct JobStatus {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
let status = Arc::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }); let mut status = Arc::new(Mutex::new(JobStatus { jobs_completed: 0 }));
let status_shared = status.clone(); let status_shared = Arc::clone(&mut status);
thread::spawn(move || { thread::spawn(move || {
for _ in 0..10 { for _ in 0..10 {
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250)); thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
status_shared.jobs_completed += 1; let mut a = status_shared.lock().unwrap();
a.jobs_completed += 1;
} }
}); });
while status.jobs_completed < 10 { while status.lock().unwrap().jobs_completed < 10 {
println!("waiting... "); println!("waiting... ");
thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)); thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
} }

View File

@ -8,14 +8,16 @@
// which appends "Bar" to any object // which appends "Bar" to any object
// implementing this trait. // implementing this trait.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar { trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self; fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
} }
impl AppendBar for String { impl AppendBar for String {
//Add your code here //Add your code here
fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
let abgabe = self + "Bar";
return abgabe;
}
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

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@ -10,14 +10,19 @@
// No boiler plate code this time, // No boiler plate code this time,
// you can do this! // you can do this!
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar { trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self; fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
} }
//TODO: Add your code here //TODO: Add your code here
impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
fn append_bar(mut self) -> Self {
self.push("Bar".to_string());
return self;
}
}
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
use super::*; use super::*;

View File

@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
// Make me compile! // Make me compile!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint variables1` if you want a hint :) // Execute the command `rustlings hint variables1` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
x = 5; let x = 5;
println!("x has the value {}", x); println!("x has the value {}", x);
} }

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// variables2.rs // variables2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x; let x = 5;
if x == 10 { if x == 10 {
println!("Ten!"); println!("Ten!");
} else { } else {

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
// variables3.rs // variables3.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x = 3; let mut x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5; // don't change this line x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x); println!("Number {}", x);

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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
// variables4.rs // variables4.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let x: i32; let x: Option<i32> = Some(5);
println!("Number {}", x); match x {
Some(x) => println!("Number {}", x),
None => println!("kein wert"),
}
} }

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@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
// variables5.rs // variables5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line let mut number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number); println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3; number = "5";
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2); println!("Number plus two is : {}", number);
} }

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@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
// variables6.rs // variables6.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :) // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE const NUMBER: u8 = 3;
const NUMBER = 3;
fn main() { fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER); println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
} }