part of the excerise

Cargo.lock

@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ checksum = "f497285884f3fcff424ffc933e56d7cbca511def0c9831a7f9b5f6153e3cc89b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustlings"
-version = "5.4.0"
+version = "5.4.1"
 dependencies = [
  "argh",
  "assert_cmd",

exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs

@@ -3,25 +3,23 @@
 // and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
 // Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument.
 // TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
-fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
+fn byte_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
     arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
 }
 
 // Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument.
 // TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
-fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
+fn char_counter<T: AsRef<str>>(arg: T) -> usize {
     arg.as_ref().chars().count()
 }
 
 // Squares a number using as_mut().
 // TODO: Add the appropriate trait bound.
-fn num_sq<T>(arg: &mut T) {
+fn num_sq<T: AsMut<u32>>(arg: &mut T) {
     // TODO: Implement the function body.
-    ???
+    *arg.as_mut() *= 3;
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/conversions/from_into.rs

@@ -35,10 +35,23 @@ impl Default for Person {
 // If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
 // Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 impl From<&str> for Person {
     fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
+        let p: Vec<_> = s.split(',').collect();
+
+        if p.len() != 2 || p[0].len() == 0 {
+            return Person::default();
+        }
+        let age = p[1].parse::<usize>();
+        if let Err(e) = age {
+            return Person::default();
+        }
+
+        Person {
+            name: p[0].to_string(),
+            age: age.unwrap()
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/conversions/from_str.rs

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
     ParseInt(ParseIntError),
 }
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Steps:
 // 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned
 // 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
@@ -46,6 +44,25 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
 impl FromStr for Person {
     type Err = ParsePersonError;
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> {
+        if s == "" {
+            return Err(ParsePersonError::Empty);
+        }
+        let p: Vec<_> = s.split(',').collect();
+        if p.len() != 2 {
+            return Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen);
+        }
+        if p[0].len() == 0 {
+            return Err(ParsePersonError::NoName);
+        }
+        let age = p[1].parse::<usize>();
+        if let Err(e) = age {
+            return Err(ParsePersonError::ParseInt(e))
+        }
+
+        Ok(Person {
+            name: p[0].to_string(),
+            age: age.unwrap()
+        })
     }
 }
 

exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ enum IntoColorError {
     IntConversion,
 }
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Your task is to complete this implementation
 // and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
 // You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three integers,
@@ -34,17 +32,43 @@ enum IntoColorError {
 // but the slice implementation needs to check the slice length!
 // Also note that correct RGB color values must be integers in the 0..=255 range.
 
+fn check(c: i16) -> bool {
+    if c < 256 && c > -1 {
+        return true;
+    }
+    false
+}
+
+fn color_build(red: i16, green: i16, blue: i16) -> Option<Color> {
+    if check(red) && check(green) && check(blue) {
+        return Some(Color {
+            red: red as u8,
+            green: green as u8,
+            blue: blue as u8,
+        });
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 // Tuple implementation
 impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
-    fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_from((red, green, blue): (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if let Some(color) = color_build(red, green, blue) {
+            return Ok(color);
+        }
+        Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
     }
 }
 
 // Array implementation
 impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
-    fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_from([red, green, blue]: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if let Some(color) = color_build(red, green, blue) {
+            return Ok(color);
+        }
+        Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
     }
 }
 
@@ -52,6 +76,14 @@ impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
 impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
     fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if slice.len() != 3 {
+            return Err(IntoColorError::BadLen);
+        }
+        let [red, green, blue]: [i16; 3] = slice.try_into().unwrap();
+        if let Some(color) = color_build(red, green, blue) {
+            return Ok(color);
+        }
+        Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
     }
 }
 

exercises/conversions/using_as.rs

@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@
 // and returns the proper type.
 // Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
     let total = values.iter().sum::<f64>();
-    total / values.len()
+    total / values.len() as f64
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
     if x.len() > y.len() {
         x
     } else {

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
     if x.len() > y.len() {
         x
@@ -22,6 +20,6 @@ fn main() {
     {
         let string2 = String::from("xyz");
         result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str());
+        println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
     }
-    println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
 }

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
-struct Book {
-    author: &str,
-    title: &str,
+struct Book<'a> {
+    author: &'a str,
+    title: &'a str,
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Booleans (`bool`)
 
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Good morning!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+    let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
     if is_evening {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
@@ -18,7 +16,8 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
+    let your_character = '$';
+    // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
     // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
     // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
     if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let a = ???
+    let a = [101;0];
 
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@
 // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 #[test]
 fn slice_out_of_array() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
-    let nice_slice = ???
+    let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
 
     assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
-    let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
+    let (name, age) = cat;
 
     println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn indexing_tuple() {
     let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
     // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
-    let second = ???;
+    let second = numbers.1;
 
     assert_eq!(2, second,
         "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

exercises/quiz1.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@
 // Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
 // the quantity bought. No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Put your function here!
-// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
+fn calculate_price_of_apples(num: u32) -> u32 {
+    match num {
+       n if n <= 40 => num * 2,
+       others => num
+    }
+}
 
 // Don't modify this function!
 #[test]

exercises/quiz2.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 // - The output element is going to be a Vector of strings.
 // No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub enum Command {
     Uppercase,
     Trim,
@@ -30,11 +28,16 @@ mod my_module {
     use super::Command;
 
     // TODO: Complete the function signature!
-    pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? {
+    pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
         // TODO: Complete the output declaration!
-        let mut output: ??? = vec![];
+        let mut output: Vec<String> = vec![];
         for (string, command) in input.iter() {
             // TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it!
+            match command {
+                Command::Uppercase => output.push(string.to_uppercase()),
+                Command::Trim => output.push(string.trim().to_string()),
+                Command::Append(n) => output.push(string.to_owned() + &"bar".repeat(*n))
+            }
         }
         output
     }
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ mod my_module {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     // TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
-    use ???;
+    use crate::my_module::transformer;
     use super::Command;
 
     #[test]

exercises/quiz3.rs

@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-pub struct ReportCard {
-    pub grade: f32,
+pub struct ReportCard<T> {
+    pub grade: T,
     pub student_name: String,
     pub student_age: u8,
 }
 
-impl ReportCard {
+impl <T> ReportCard<T>
+where T: std::fmt::Display
+{
     pub fn print(&self) -> String {
         format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
             &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
         // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
         let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: 2.1,
+            grade: "A+",
             student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
             student_age: 11,
         };

exercises/traits/traits1.rs

@@ -9,14 +9,15 @@
 // implementing this trait.
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
 impl AppendBar for String {
     // TODO: Implement `AppendBar` for type `String`.
+    fn append_bar(self) -> Self {
+        self + "Bar"
+    }
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/traits/traits2.rs

@@ -11,13 +11,17 @@
 // you can do this!
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 trait AppendBar {
     fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
 }
 
 // TODO: Implement trait `AppendBar` for a vector of strings.
+impl AppendBar for Vec<String> {
+    fn append_bar(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.push("Bar".to_owned());
+        self
+    }
+}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {

exercises/traits/traits3.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
 // Consider what you can add to the Licensed trait.
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 pub trait Licensed {
-    fn licensing_info(&self) -> String;
+    fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
+        "Some information".into()
+    }
 }
 
 struct SomeSoftware {

exercises/traits/traits4.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Don't change any line other than the marked one.
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub trait Licensed {
     fn licensing_info(&self) -> String {
         "some information".to_string()
@@ -20,7 +18,7 @@ impl Licensed for SomeSoftware {}
 impl Licensed for OtherSoftware {}
 
 // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
-fn compare_license_types(software: ??, software_two: ??) -> bool {
+fn compare_license_types(software: impl Licensed, software_two: impl Licensed) -> bool {
     software.licensing_info() == software_two.licensing_info()
 }
 

exercises/traits/traits5.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Don't change any line other than the marked one.
 // Execute `rustlings hint traits5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub trait SomeTrait {
     fn some_function(&self) -> bool {
         true
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ impl SomeTrait for OtherStruct {}
 impl OtherTrait for OtherStruct {}
 
 // YOU MAY ONLY CHANGE THE NEXT LINE
-fn some_func(item: ??) -> bool {
+fn some_func(item: impl SomeTrait + OtherTrait) -> bool {
     item.some_function() && item.other_function()
 }