progress 50 percent

Change-Id: I8c926bd37d7fefc9143b0accdb1a165a9c1063df

exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs

@@ -3,25 +3,20 @@
 // and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
 // Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument.
-// TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
-fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
+fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize where T: AsRef<str> {
     arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
 }
 
 // Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument.
-// TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
-fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
+fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize where T: AsRef<str> {
     arg.as_ref().chars().count()
 }
 
 // Squares a number using as_mut().
-// TODO: Add the appropriate trait bound.
-fn num_sq<T>(arg: &mut T) {
-    // TODO: Implement the function body.
-    ???
+fn num_sq<T>(arg: &mut T) where T: AsMut<u32> {
+    let v = arg.as_mut();
+    *v = (*v) * (*v)
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/conversions/from_into.rs

@@ -35,10 +35,34 @@ impl Default for Person {
 // If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
 // Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 impl From<&str> for Person {
     fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
+        if s.is_empty() {
+            return Default::default();
+        }
+        let vals = s.split(",");
+        let mut idx = 0;
+        let mut name: &str = "";
+        let mut age: usize = 0;
+        for val in vals {
+            if idx > 2 {
+                return Default::default();
+            }
+            if idx == 0 {
+                name = val;
+            } else if idx == 1 {
+                if let Ok(age_num) = val.parse::<usize>() {
+                    age = age_num;
+                } else {
+                    return Default::default();
+                }
+            }
+            idx += 1;
+        }
+        if idx != 2 || name.is_empty() {
+            return Default::default();
+        }
+        return Person { name: String::from(name), age };
     }
 }
 
@@ -54,6 +78,7 @@ fn main() {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+
     #[test]
     fn test_default() {
         // Test that the default person is 30 year old John
@@ -61,6 +86,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(dp.name, "John");
         assert_eq!(dp.age, 30);
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_bad_convert() {
         // Test that John is returned when bad string is provided
@@ -68,6 +94,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
         assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_good_convert() {
         // Test that "Mark,20" works
@@ -75,6 +102,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(p.name, "Mark");
         assert_eq!(p.age, 20);
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_bad_age() {
         // Test that "Mark,twenty" will return the default person due to an error in parsing age

exercises/conversions/from_str.rs

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
     ParseInt(ParseIntError),
 }
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Steps:
 // 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, an error should be returned
 // 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
@@ -46,6 +44,36 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
 impl FromStr for Person {
     type Err = ParsePersonError;
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> {
+        if s.is_empty() {
+            return Err(ParsePersonError::Empty);
+        }
+        let vals = s.split(",");
+        let mut idx = 0;
+        let mut name: &str = "";
+        let mut age: usize = 0;
+        for val in vals {
+            if idx > 2 {
+                return Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen);
+            }
+            if idx == 0 {
+                name = val;
+            } else if idx == 1 {
+                match val.parse::<usize>() {
+                    Ok(age_num) => { age = age_num }
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        return Err(ParsePersonError::ParseInt(err));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            idx += 1;
+        }
+        if idx != 2 {
+            return Err(ParsePersonError::BadLen);
+        }
+        if name.is_empty() {
+            return Err(ParsePersonError::NoName);
+        }
+        return Ok(Person { name: String::from(name), age });
     }
 }
 
@@ -62,6 +90,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn empty_input() {
         assert_eq!("".parse::<Person>(), Err(ParsePersonError::Empty));
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn good_input() {
         let p = "John,32".parse::<Person>();
@@ -70,6 +99,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
         assert_eq!(p.age, 32);
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn missing_age() {
         assert!(matches!(

exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 
 use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
 
+const LEFT_MARGIN: i16 = 0;
+const RIGHT_MARGIN: i16 = 255;
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 struct Color {
     red: u8,
@@ -23,8 +26,6 @@ enum IntoColorError {
     IntConversion,
 }
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Your task is to complete this implementation
 // and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
 // You need to create an implementation for a tuple of three integers,
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@ enum IntoColorError {
 impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
     fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if tuple.0 < LEFT_MARGIN || tuple.0 > RIGHT_MARGIN ||
+            tuple.1 < LEFT_MARGIN || tuple.1 > RIGHT_MARGIN ||
+            tuple.2 < LEFT_MARGIN || tuple.2 > RIGHT_MARGIN {
+            return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion);
+        }
+        return Ok(Color { red: tuple.0 as u8, green: tuple.1 as u8, blue: tuple.2 as u8 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -45,6 +52,27 @@ impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
 impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
     fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let mut red: u8 = 0;
+        let mut green: u8 = 0;
+        let mut blue: u8 = 0;
+        for (idx, num) in arr.iter().enumerate() {
+            if idx > 2 {
+                return Err(IntoColorError::BadLen);
+            }
+            if num < &LEFT_MARGIN || num > &RIGHT_MARGIN {
+                return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion);
+            }
+            if idx == 0 {
+                red = *num as u8;
+            }
+            if idx == 1 {
+                green = *num as u8;
+            }
+            if idx == 2 {
+                blue = *num as u8;
+            }
+        }
+        return Ok(Color { red, green, blue });
     }
 }
 
@@ -52,6 +80,30 @@ impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
 impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
     type Error = IntoColorError;
     fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if slice.len() != 3 {
+            return Err(IntoColorError::BadLen);
+        }
+        let mut red: u8 = 0;
+        let mut green: u8 = 0;
+        let mut blue: u8 = 0;
+        for (idx, num) in slice.iter().enumerate() {
+            if idx > 2 {
+                return Err(IntoColorError::BadLen);
+            }
+            if num < &LEFT_MARGIN || num > &RIGHT_MARGIN {
+                return Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion);
+            }
+            if idx == 0 {
+                red = *num as u8;
+            }
+            if idx == 1 {
+                green = *num as u8;
+            }
+            if idx == 2 {
+                blue = *num as u8;
+            }
+        }
+        return Ok(Color { red, green, blue });
     }
 }
 
@@ -84,6 +136,7 @@ mod tests {
             Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_tuple_out_of_range_negative() {
         assert_eq!(
@@ -91,6 +144,7 @@ mod tests {
             Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_tuple_sum() {
         assert_eq!(
@@ -98,6 +152,7 @@ mod tests {
             Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_tuple_correct() {
         let c: Result<Color, _> = (183, 65, 14).try_into();
@@ -107,25 +162,29 @@ mod tests {
             Color {
                 red: 183,
                 green: 65,
-                blue: 14
+                blue: 14,
             }
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_array_out_of_range_positive() {
         let c: Result<Color, _> = [1000, 10000, 256].try_into();
         assert_eq!(c, Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion));
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_array_out_of_range_negative() {
         let c: Result<Color, _> = [-10, -256, -1].try_into();
         assert_eq!(c, Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion));
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_array_sum() {
         let c: Result<Color, _> = [-1, 255, 255].try_into();
         assert_eq!(c, Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion));
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_array_correct() {
         let c: Result<Color, _> = [183, 65, 14].try_into();
@@ -135,10 +194,11 @@ mod tests {
             Color {
                 red: 183,
                 green: 65,
-                blue: 14
+                blue: 14,
             }
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_slice_out_of_range_positive() {
         let arr = [10000, 256, 1000];
@@ -147,6 +207,7 @@ mod tests {
             Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_slice_out_of_range_negative() {
         let arr = [-256, -1, -10];
@@ -155,6 +216,7 @@ mod tests {
             Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_slice_sum() {
         let arr = [-1, 255, 255];
@@ -163,6 +225,7 @@ mod tests {
             Err(IntoColorError::IntConversion)
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_slice_correct() {
         let v = vec![183, 65, 14];
@@ -173,15 +236,17 @@ mod tests {
             Color {
                 red: 183,
                 green: 65,
-                blue: 14
+                blue: 14,
             }
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_slice_excess_length() {
         let v = vec![0, 0, 0, 0];
         assert_eq!(Color::try_from(&v[..]), Err(IntoColorError::BadLen));
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_slice_insufficient_length() {
         let v = vec![0, 0];

exercises/conversions/using_as.rs

@@ -6,11 +6,9 @@
 // and returns the proper type.
 // Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
     let total = values.iter().sum::<f64>();
-    total / values.len()
+    total / (values.len() as f64)
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/enums/enums1.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // enums1.rs
-// No hints this time! ;)
-
-// I AM NOT DONE
+// No hints this time! :)
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
+    Quit,
+    Echo,
+    Move,
+    ChangeColor,
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // enums2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define the different variants used below
+    Move { x: usize, y: usize },
+    Echo(String),
+    ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 impl Message {

exercises/enums/enums3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
+    ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
+    Echo(String),
+    Move(Point),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 struct Point {
@@ -37,8 +38,18 @@ impl State {
     }
 
     fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
-        // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
-        // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
+        match message {
+            Message::ChangeColor(r, g, b) => {
+                self.change_color((r, g, b))
+            }
+            Message::Move(point) => {
+                self.move_position(point)
+            }
+            Message::Echo(s) => {
+                self.echo(s)
+            }
+            Message::Quit => { self.quit() }
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/functions/functions1.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // functions1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     call_me();
 }
+
+fn call_me() {}

exercises/functions/functions2.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 // functions2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     call_me(3);
 }
 
-fn call_me(num:) {
+fn call_me(num: i32) {
     for i in 0..num {
         println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
     }

exercises/functions/functions3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // functions3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    call_me();
+    call_me(10);
 }
 
 fn call_me(num: u32) {

exercises/functions/functions4.rs

@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@
 // in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
 // to future exercises!)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let original_price = 51;
     println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
 }
 
-fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
+fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
     if is_even(price) {
         price - 10
     } else {

exercises/functions/functions5.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 // functions5.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let answer = square(3);
     println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
-    num * num;
+    num * num
 }

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs

@@ -10,17 +10,15 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
-    let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
+    let mut basket = HashMap::new();
 
     // Two bananas are already given for you :)
     basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
-
-    // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
+    basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 3);
+    basket.insert(String::from("pear"), 5);
 
     basket
 }

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -36,9 +34,10 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
     ];
 
     for fruit in fruit_kinds {
-        // TODO: Insert new fruits if they are not already present in the basket.
-        // Note that you are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
-        // present!
+        if basket.contains_key(&fruit) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        basket.insert(fruit, 10);
     }
 }
 

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs

@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 
 // Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 // A structure to store team name and its goal details.
@@ -35,11 +33,20 @@ fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
         let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap();
         let team_2_name = v[1].to_string();
         let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap();
-        // TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the
-        // current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1
-        // will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly
-        // goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
-        // team_1.
+        if scores.contains_key(team_1_name.as_str()) {
+            let mut team1 = scores.get_mut(team_1_name.as_str()).unwrap();
+            team1.goals_scored += team_1_score;
+            team1.goals_conceded += team_2_score;
+        } else {
+            scores.insert(team_1_name.clone(), Team { name: team_1_name.clone(), goals_scored: team_1_score, goals_conceded: team_2_score });
+        }
+        if scores.contains_key(team_2_name.as_str()) {
+            let mut team2 = scores.get_mut(team_2_name.as_str()).unwrap();
+            team2.goals_scored += team_2_score;
+            team2.goals_conceded += team_1_score;
+        } else {
+            scores.insert(team_2_name.clone(), Team { name: team_2_name.clone(), goals_scored: team_2_score, goals_conceded: team_1_score });
+        }
     }
     scores
 }

exercises/if/if1.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 // if1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
     // Complete this function to return the bigger number!
     // Do not use:
     // - another function call
     // - additional variables
+    return if a > b {
+        a
+    } else {
+        b
+    };
 }
 
 // Don't mind this for now :)

exercises/if/if2.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
 // Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
     if fizzish == "fizz" {
         "foo"
+    } else if fizzish == "fuzz" {
+        "bar"
     } else {
-        1
+        "baz"
     }
 }
 

exercises/intro/intro1.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 // when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
 // what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     println!("Hello and");
     println!(r#"       welcome to...                      "#);

exercises/intro/intro2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Make the code print a greeting to the world.
 // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    println!("Hello {}!");
+    println!("Hello {}!", "World");
 }

exercises/modules/modules1.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 // modules1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod sausage_factory {
     // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
     fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
         String::from("Ginger")
     }
 
-    fn make_sausage() {
+    pub fn make_sausage() {
         get_secret_recipe();
         println!("sausage!");
     }

exercises/modules/modules2.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,9 @@
 // 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod delicious_snacks {
-    // TODO: Fix these use statements
-    use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
-    use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
+    pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
+    pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
 
     mod fruits {
         pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

exercises/modules/modules3.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,7 @@
 // from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
 // Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-// TODO: Complete this use statement
-use ???
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 fn main() {
     match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 // move_semantics1.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs

@@ -5,28 +5,23 @@
 // vec0 has length 3 content `[22, 44, 66]`
 // vec1 has length 4 content `[22, 44, 66, 88]`
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let vec0 = Vec::new();
+    let mut vec0 = Vec::new();
 
     // Do not move the following line!
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    fill_vec(&mut vec0);
 
     // Do not change the following line!
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
 
+    let mut vec1 = vec0.clone();
     vec1.push(88);
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
-
+fn fill_vec(vec: &mut Vec<i32>) {
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);
     vec.push(66);
-
-    vec
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs

@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
 // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let vec0 = Vec::new();
+    let mut vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&mut vec0);
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 
@@ -17,10 +15,10 @@ fn main() {
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(vec: &mut Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);
     vec.push(66);
 
-    vec
+    vec.clone()
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,8 @@
 // function.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let vec0 = Vec::new();
-
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 
@@ -20,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
 
 // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
 fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
+    let mut vec = Vec::new();
 
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@
 // adding, changing or removing any of them.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let mut x = 100;
-    let y = &mut x;
-    let z = &mut x;
-    *y += 100;
-    *z += 1000;
+    {
+        let y = &mut x;
+        *y += 100;
+    }
+    {
+        let z = &mut x;
+        *z += 1000;
+    }
     assert_eq!(x, 1200);
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs

@@ -2,24 +2,22 @@
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 // You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
 
-    get_char(data);
+    get_char(&data);
 
-    string_uppercase(&data);
+    string_uppercase(data);
 }
 
 // Should not take ownership
-fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
+fn get_char(data: &String) -> char {
     data.chars().last().unwrap()
 }
 
 // Should take ownership
-fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
-    data = &data.to_uppercase();
+fn string_uppercase(mut data: String) {
+    data = data.to_uppercase();
 
     println!("{}", data);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Booleans (`bool`)
 
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Good morning!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+    let is_evening = false; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
     if is_evening {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
+    let your_character = 'B'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
     // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
     // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
     if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let a = ???
+    let a: &[i32; 5] = &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn slice_out_of_array() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
-    let nice_slice = ???
+    let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
 
     assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
-    let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
+    let (name, age) = cat;
 
     println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
 // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn indexing_tuple() {
     let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
     // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
-    let second = ???;
+    let second = numbers.1;
 
     assert_eq!(2, second,
-        "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
+               "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
 }

exercises/quiz1.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,14 @@
 // Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
 // the quantity bought. No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Put your function here!
-// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
+fn calculate_price_of_apples(num: i32) -> i32 {
+    return if num <= 40 {
+        num * 2
+    } else {
+        num
+    };
+}
 
 // Don't modify this function!
 #[test]

exercises/quiz2.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 // - The output element is going to be a Vector of strings.
 // No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub enum Command {
     Uppercase,
     Trim,
@@ -29,12 +27,24 @@ pub enum Command {
 mod my_module {
     use super::Command;
 
-    // TODO: Complete the function signature!
-    pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? {
-        // TODO: Complete the output declaration!
-        let mut output: ??? = vec![];
-        for (string, command) in input.iter() {
-            // TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it!
+    pub fn transformer(input: Vec<(String, Command)>) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut output: Vec<String> = vec![];
+        for (s, cmd) in input.iter() {
+            let mut string = s.clone();
+            match cmd {
+                Command::Uppercase => {
+                    string = string.to_uppercase();
+                }
+                Command::Trim => {
+                    string = string.trim().to_string();
+                }
+                Command::Append(us) => {
+                    for i in 0..(*us as i32) {
+                        string.push_str("bar");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            output.push(string);
         }
         output
     }
@@ -42,8 +52,7 @@ mod my_module {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    // TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
-    use ???;
+    use super::my_module::transformer;
     use super::Command;
 
     #[test]

exercises/strings/strings1.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let answer = current_favorite_color();
     println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
-    "blue"
+    "blue".to_string()
 }

exercises/strings/strings2.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
-    if is_a_color_word(word) {
+    if is_a_color_word(word.as_str()) {
         println!("That is a color word I know!");
     } else {
         println!("That is not a color word I know.");

exercises/strings/strings3.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,18 @@
 // strings3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn trim_me(input: &str) -> String {
-    // TODO: Remove whitespace from both ends of a string!
-    ???
+    input.trim().to_string()
 }
 
 fn compose_me(input: &str) -> String {
-    // TODO: Add " world!" to the string! There's multiple ways to do this!
-    ???
+    let mut owned_str = String::from(input.clone());
+    owned_str.push_str(" world!");
+    owned_str
 }
 
 fn replace_me(input: &str) -> String {
-    // TODO: Replace "cars" in the string with "balloons"!
-    ???
+    input.replace("car", "balloon").to_string()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/strings/strings4.rs

@@ -6,24 +6,24 @@
 // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
 // No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
     println!("{}", arg);
 }
+
 fn string(arg: String) {
     println!("{}", arg);
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ???("blue");
-    ???("red".to_string());
-    ???(String::from("hi"));
-    ???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
-    ???("nice weather".into());
-    ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
-    ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
-    ???("  hello there ".trim());
-    ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
-    ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+    string_slice("blue");
+    string("red".to_string());
+    string(String::from("hi"));
+    string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
+    string_slice("nice weather".into());
+    string("nice weather".into());
+    string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+    string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+    string_slice("  hello there ".trim());
+    string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+    string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
 }

exercises/structs/structs1.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct ColorClassicStruct {
-    // TODO: Something goes here
+    red: u8,
+    green: u8,
+    blue: u8,
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(u8, u8, u8);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnitLikeStruct;
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn classic_c_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorClassicStruct { red: 0, green: 255, blue: 0 };
 
         assert_eq!(green.red, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.green, 255);
@@ -29,8 +28,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn tuple_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(0, 255, 0);
 
         assert_eq!(green.0, 0);
         assert_eq!(green.1, 255);
@@ -39,8 +37,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn unit_structs() {
-        // TODO: Instantiate a unit-like struct!
-        // let unit_like_struct =
+        let unit_like_struct = UnitLikeStruct;
         let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_like_struct);
 
         assert_eq!(message, "UnitLikeStructs are fun!");

exercises/structs/structs2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Order {
     name: String,
@@ -34,8 +32,15 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn your_order() {
         let order_template = create_order_template();
-        // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
-        // let your_order =
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            year: order_template.year,
+            made_by_phone: order_template.made_by_phone,
+            made_by_mobile: order_template.made_by_mobile,
+            made_by_email: order_template.made_by_email,
+            item_number: order_template.item_number,
+            count: 1,
+        };
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

exercises/structs/structs3.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
 // Execute `rustlings hint structs3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Package {
     sender_country: String,
@@ -26,12 +24,12 @@ impl Package {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
-        // Something goes here...
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
+        self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
     }
 
-    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
-        // Something goes here...
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
+        return if cents_per_gram < 0 { 0 } else { self.weight_in_grams * cents_per_gram };
     }
 }
 

exercises/variables/variables1.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 // Make me compile!
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    x = 5;
+    let x = 5;
     println!("x has the value {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables2.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // variables2.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x;
+    let x = 5;
     if x == 10 {
         println!("x is ten!");
     } else {

exercises/variables/variables3.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // variables3.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x: i32;
+    let x: i32 = 10;
     println!("Number {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables4.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // variables4.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x = 3;
+    let mut  x = 3;
     println!("Number {}", x);
     x = 5; // don't change this line
     println!("Number {}", x);

exercises/variables/variables5.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 // variables5.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
     println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
-    number = 3; // don't rename this variable
+    let number = 3; // don't rename this variable
     println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
 }

exercises/variables/variables6.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 // variables6.rs
 // Execute `rustlings hint variables6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+const NUMBER: i32 = 3;
 
-const NUMBER = 3;
 fn main() {
     println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
 }

exercises/vecs/vecs1.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 // Make me compile and pass the test!
 // Execute `rustlings hint vecs1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
     let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
-    let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
+    let v: Vec<i32> = vec![10, 20, 30, 40];
 
     (a, v)
 }

exercises/vecs/vecs2.rs

@@ -6,25 +6,16 @@
 //
 // Execute `rustlings hint vecs2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     for element in v.iter_mut() {
-        // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
-        // multiplied by 2.
-        ???
+        *element = *element * 2;
     }
-
     // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
     v
 }
 
 fn vec_map(v: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    v.iter().map(|element| {
-        // TODO: Do the same thing as above - but instead of mutating the
-        // Vec, you can just return the new number!
-        ???
-    }).collect()
+    v.iter().map(|element| { element * 2 }).collect()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]