first batch of exercises

exercises/collections/hashmap1.rs

@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need
 // hints.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
-    let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
+    let mut basket = HashMap::new();
 
     // Two bananas are already given for you :)
     basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
 
-    // TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
+    basket.insert(String::from("apple"), 3);
+
+    basket.insert(String::from("mango"), 1);
 
     basket
 }

exercises/collections/hashmap2.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need
 // hints.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 #[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -35,9 +33,11 @@ fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
     ];
 
     for fruit in fruit_kinds {
-        // TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
+        match fruit {
-        // are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
+            Fruit::Banana => basket.insert(Fruit::Banana,2),
-        // present!
+            Fruit::Pineapple => basket.insert(Fruit::Pineapple,2),
+            _ => None,
+        };
     }
 }
 

exercises/collections/vec1.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 // Make me compile and pass the test!
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint vec1` if you need hints.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
     let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
-    let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
+    let v = vec![10,20,30,40];
 
     (a, v)
 }

exercises/collections/vec2.rs

@@ -7,12 +7,9 @@
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint vec2` if you need
 // hints.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     for i in v.iter_mut() {
-        // TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
+        *i = (*i)*2;
-        // multiplied by 2.
     }
 
     // At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].

exercises/enums/enums1.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // enums1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
+    Quit,
+    Echo,
+    Move,
+    ChangeColor,
 }
 
 fn main() {

exercises/enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // enums2.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: define the different variants used below
+    Move{x:i32, y:i32},
+    Echo(String),
+    ChangeColor(i32,i32,i32),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 impl Message {

exercises/enums/enums3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 // enums3.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 enum Message {
-    // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
+    Move(Point),
+    Echo(String),
+    ChangeColor((u8,u8,u8)),
+    Quit,
 }
 
 struct Point {
@@ -36,7 +37,12 @@ impl State {
     }
 
     fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
-        // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
+        match message {
+            Message::ChangeColor(color) => self.change_color( color ),
+            Message::Echo(message) => self.echo( message),
+            Message::Move(point) => self.move_position(point),
+            Message::Quit => self.quit()
+        }
     }
 }
 

exercises/functions/functions1.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 // functions1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+fn call_me()
+{
+
+}
 
 fn main() {
     call_me();

exercises/functions/functions2.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 // functions2.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     call_me(3);
 }
 
-fn call_me(num:) {
+fn call_me(num:i32) {
     for i in 0..num {
         println!("Ring! Call number {}", i + 1);
     }

exercises/functions/functions3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // functions3.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    call_me();
+    call_me(3);
 }
 
 fn call_me(num: u32) {

exercises/functions/functions4.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 // This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
 // 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
     let original_price = 51;
     println!("Your sale price is {}", sale_price(original_price));
 }
 
-fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
+fn sale_price(price: i32) -> i32 {
     if is_even(price) {
         price - 10
     } else {

exercises/functions/functions5.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // functions5.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
     let answer = square(3);
@@ -9,5 +8,5 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {
-    num * num;
+    num * num
 }

exercises/if/if1.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 // if1.rs
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
-    // Complete this function to return the bigger number!
+    if a > b
-    // Do not use:
+    {
-    // - another function call
+        a
-    // - additional variables
+    }
-    // Execute `rustlings hint if1` for hints
+    else
+    {
+        b
+    }
 }
 
 // Don't mind this for now :)

exercises/if/if2.rs

@@ -4,13 +4,18 @@
 // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
-    if fizzish == "fizz" {
+    if fizzish == "fizz" 
+    {
         "foo"
-    } else {
+    }
-        1
+    else if fizzish == "fuzz"
+    {
+        "bar"
+    }
+    else 
+    {
+        "baz"
     }
 }
 

exercises/intro/intro1.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 // ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint intro1` for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     println!("Hello and");
     println!(r#"       welcome to...                      "#);

exercises/intro/intro2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Make the code print a greeting to the world.
 // Execute `rustlings hint intro2` for a hint.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    println!("Hello {}!");
+    println!("Hello {}!","David");
 }

exercises/modules/modules1.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 // modules1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod sausage_factory {
     // Don't let anybody outside of this module see this!
     fn get_secret_recipe() -> String {
         String::from("Ginger")
     }
 
-    fn make_sausage() {
+    pub fn make_sausage() {
         get_secret_recipe();
         println!("sausage!");
     }

exercises/modules/modules2.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 mod delicious_snacks {
 
     // TODO: Fix these use statements
-    use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
+    pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
-    use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???
+    pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
 
     mod fruits {
         pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

exercises/modules/modules3.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
 // from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules3` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+use std::time::SystemTime;
-
+use std::time::UNIX_EPOCH;
-// TODO: Complete this use statement
-use ???
 
 fn main() {
     match SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 // move_semantics1.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 // Make me compile without changing line 13!
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
 
     // Do not change the following line!
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@@ -17,12 +15,17 @@ fn main() {
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
+    let mut newVec = Vec::new();
 
-    vec.push(22);
+    for i in vec
-    vec.push(44);
+    {
-    vec.push(66);
+        newVec.push(*i)
-
+    }
-    vec
+
+    newVec.push(22);
+    newVec.push(44);
+    newVec.push(66);
+
+    newVec
 }

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 }
 
-fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
+fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);
     vec.push(66);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,9 @@
 // freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let vec0 = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
+    let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
 
     println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
 
@@ -20,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
 
 // `fill_vec()` no longer takes `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
 fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
-    let mut vec = vec;
+    let mut vec = Vec::new();
 
     vec.push(22);
     vec.push(44);

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // adding, changing or removing any of them.
 // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let mut x = 100;
     let y = &mut x;
-    let z = &mut x;
     *y += 100;
+    let z = &mut x;
     *z += 1000;
     assert_eq!(x, 1200);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types1.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Booleans (`bool`)
 
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Good morning!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
+    let is_evening = true;// Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
     if is_evening {
         println!("Good evening!");
     }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
 // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ fn main() {
         println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
     }
 
-    let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
+    let your_character = '1';// Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
     // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
     // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
     if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
 // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let a = ???
+    let a = ['P'; 100];
 
     if a.len() >= 100 {
         println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 fn slice_out_of_array() {
     let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
 
-    let nice_slice = ???
+    let nice_slice = &a[1..4];
 
     assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
-    let /* your pattern here */ = cat;
+    let (name, age) = cat;
 
     println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
 }

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@
 // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
 // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[test]
 fn indexing_tuple() {
     let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
     // Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
-    let second = ???;
+    let second = numbers.1;
 
     assert_eq!(2, second,
         "This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")

exercises/quiz1.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,20 @@
 // more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
 // the price of an order of apples given the quantity bought. No hints this time!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 // Put your function here!
-// fn calculate_apple_price {
+fn calculate_apple_price(orderCount:i32) -> i32 {
+
+
+    if orderCount > 40
+    {
+        orderCount
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        orderCount*2
+    }
+    
+}
 
 // Don't modify this function!
 #[test]

exercises/quiz2.rs

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 // you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
 // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
     println!("{}", arg);
 }
@@ -17,14 +15,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ???("blue");
+    string_slice("blue");
-    ???("red".to_string());
+    string("red".to_string());
-    ???(String::from("hi"));
+    string(String::from("hi"));
-    ???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
+    string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
-    ???("nice weather".into());
+    string_slice("nice weather".into());
-    ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
+    string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
-    ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
+    string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
-    ???("  hello there ".trim());
+    string_slice("  hello there ".trim());
-    ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
+    string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
-    ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+    string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
 }

exercises/strings/strings1.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let answer = current_favorite_color();
     println!("My current favorite color is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
-    "blue"
+    String::from("blue")
 }

exercises/strings/strings2.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
 // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
-    if is_a_color_word(word) {
+    if is_a_color_word(&word) {
         println!("That is a color word I know!");
     } else {
         println!("That is not a color word I know.");

exercises/structs/structs1.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 // structs1.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 struct ColorClassicStruct {
-    // TODO: Something goes here
+    name : String ,
+    hex : String 
 }
 
-struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */);
+struct ColorTupleStruct(String , String );
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct UnitStruct;
@@ -19,7 +18,10 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn classic_c_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorClassicStruct{
+            name: String::from("green"),
+            hex: String::from("#00FF00"),
+        };
 
         assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
         assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn tuple_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct!
-        // let green =
+        let green = ColorTupleStruct(String::from("green"), String::from("#00FF00"));
 
         assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
         assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn unit_structs() {
         // TODO: Instantiate a unit struct!
-        // let unit_struct =
+        let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
         let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
 
         assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");

exercises/structs/structs2.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // structs2.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Order {
     name: String,
@@ -34,7 +32,15 @@ mod tests {
     fn your_order() {
         let order_template = create_order_template();
         // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
-        // let your_order =
+        let your_order = Order {
+            name: String::from("Hacker in Rust"),
+            year: order_template.year,
+            made_by_phone: order_template.made_by_phone,
+            made_by_mobile: order_template.made_by_mobile,
+            made_by_email: order_template.made_by_email,
+            item_number: order_template.item_number,
+            count: 1,
+        };
         assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
         assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
         assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

exercises/structs/structs3.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass!
 // If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Package {
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ struct Package {
 impl Package {
     fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
         if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
-            // panic statement goes here...
+            panic!();
         } else {
             Package {
                 sender_country,
@@ -26,12 +25,12 @@ impl Package {
         }
     }
 
-    fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
+    fn is_international(&self) -> bool {
-        // Something goes here...
+        self.sender_country != self.recipient_country
     }
 
-    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
+    fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> i32 {
-        // Something goes here...
+        self.weight_in_grams*cents_per_gram
     }
 }
 

exercises/variables/variables1.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 // Make me compile!
 // Execute the command `rustlings hint variables1` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    x = 5;
+    let x = 5;
     println!("x has the value {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables2.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // variables2.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables2` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x;
+    let x:i32 = 10;
     if x == 10 {
         println!("Ten!");
     } else {

exercises/variables/variables3.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 // variables3.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables3` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x = 3;
+    let mut x = 3;
     println!("Number {}", x);
     x = 5; // don't change this line
     println!("Number {}", x);

exercises/variables/variables4.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // variables4.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables4` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
-    let x: i32;
+    let x: i32 = 10;
     println!("Number {}", x);
 }

exercises/variables/variables5.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 // variables5.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 fn main() {
     let number = "T-H-R-E-E"; // don't change this line
     println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
-    number = 3;
+    let number = 3;
     println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
 }

exercises/variables/variables6.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 // variables6.rs
 // Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
+const NUMBER:i32 = 3;
-
-const NUMBER = 3;
 fn main() {
     println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
 }

rustlings

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit d57c1830280b2dbc1b9fe2ac3f48b51add591412