Solve error handling exercises.

exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs

@@ -6,14 +6,10 @@
 // this function to have.
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
-    if name.len() > 0 {
-        Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
-    } else {
-        // Empty names aren't allowed.
-        None
+pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Result<String, String> {
+    match name.len() > 0 {
+        true => Ok(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name)),
+        _ => Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".into()),
     }
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn generates_nametag_text_for_a_nonempty_name() {
         assert_eq!(
             generate_nametag_text("Beyoncé".into()),
-            Some("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
+            Ok("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
         );
     }
 

exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs

@@ -16,14 +16,12 @@
 // There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but
 // one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways.
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 pub fn total_cost(item_quantity: &str) -> Result<i32, ParseIntError> {
     let processing_fee = 1;
     let cost_per_item = 5;
-    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>();
+    let qty = item_quantity.parse::<i32>()?;
 
     Ok(qty * cost_per_item + processing_fee)
 }

exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs

@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
 // Why not? What should we do to fix it?
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 fn main() {
     let mut tokens = 100;
     let pretend_user_input = "8";
 
-    let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input)?;
+    let cost = total_cost(pretend_user_input).unwrap();
 
     if cost > tokens {
         println!("You can't afford that many!");

exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // errors4.rs
 // Make this test pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors4` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
 
@@ -14,6 +12,11 @@ enum CreationError {
 
 impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
     fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
+        if value == 0 {
+            return Err(CreationError::Zero);
+        } else if value < 0 {
+            return Err(CreationError::Negative);
+        }
         Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
     }
 }

exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
 // It won't compile right now! Why?
 // Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints!
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
-fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     let pretend_user_input = "42";
     let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
     println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);

exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 // Make these tests pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors6` for hints :)
 
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // This is a custom error type that we will be using in `parse_pos_nonzero()`.
@@ -24,14 +22,16 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
         ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err)
     }
     // TODO: add another error conversion function here.
+    fn from_parse_int(err: ParseIntError) -> ParsePosNonzeroError {
+        ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(err)
+    }
 }
 
 fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str)
     -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError>
 {
-    // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
-    // when `parse()` returns an error.
-    let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
+    let x = s.parse()
+        .map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_parse_int)?;
     PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)
         .map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
 }