More exercises

This commit is contained in:
Yuhua Mai 2020-05-14 23:26:31 -07:00
parent 6f5a483d36
commit 0a7eaaf9d0
30 changed files with 82 additions and 79 deletions

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@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
// enums1.rs // enums1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints! // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define a few types of messages as used below // TODO: define a few types of messages as used below
Quit,
Echo,
Move,
ChangeColor
} }
fn main() { fn main() {

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@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
// enums2.rs // enums2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints! // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: define the different variants used below // TODO: define the different variants used below
Move { x: i32, y: i32},
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
Quit
} }
impl Message { impl Message {

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@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
// enums3.rs // enums3.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
enum Message { enum Message {
// TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below // TODO: implement the message variant types based on their usage below
Move {x: u8, y: u8},
Echo(String),
ChangeColor(u8, u8, u8),
Quit
} }
struct Point { struct Point {
@ -37,6 +40,12 @@ impl State {
fn process(&mut self, message: Message) { fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
// TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
match message {
Message::ChangeColor(a,b,c) => self.change_color((a,b,c)),
Message::Echo(s) => self.echo(s),
Message::Move {x, y} => self.move_position(Point {x, y}),
Message::Quit => self.quit()
}
} }
} }

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
// macros1.rs // macros1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
macro_rules! my_macro { macro_rules! my_macro {
() => { () => {
@ -10,5 +9,5 @@ macro_rules! my_macro {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
my_macro(); my_macro!();
} }

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@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
// macros2.rs // macros2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros2` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
my_macro!();
}
macro_rules! my_macro { macro_rules! my_macro {
() => { () => {
println!("Check out my macro!"); println!("Check out my macro!");
}; };
} }
fn main() {
my_macro!();
}

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@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
// Make me compile, without taking the macro out of the module! // Make me compile, without taking the macro out of the module!
// Execute `rustlings hint macros3` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint macros3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[macro_use]
mod macros { mod macros {
macro_rules! my_macro { macro_rules! my_macro {
() => { () => {

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@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
// macros4.rs // macros4.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros4` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros4` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
macro_rules! my_macro { macro_rules! my_macro {
() => { () => {
println!("Check out my macro!"); println!("Check out my macro!");
} };
($val:expr) => { ($val:expr) => {
println!("Look at this other macro: {}", $val); println!("Look at this other macro: {}", $val);
} }

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@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
// modules1.rs // modules1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod sausage_factory { mod sausage_factory {
fn make_sausage() { pub fn make_sausage() {
println!("sausage!"); println!("sausage!");
} }
} }

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@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
// modules2.rs // modules2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
mod delicious_snacks { mod delicious_snacks {
use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit; pub use self::fruits::PEAR as fruit;
use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie; pub use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as veggie;
mod fruits { mod fruits {
pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear"; pub const PEAR: &'static str = "Pear";

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@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
// move_semantics1.rs // move_semantics1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :) // Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0);
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);

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@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
// Make me compile without changing line 13! // Make me compile without changing line 13!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec(&vec0);
// Do not change the following line! // Do not change the following line!
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec0", vec0.len(), vec0);
@ -17,8 +16,8 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(vec: &Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = vec.to_vec();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);

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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
// (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!) // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); let vec0 = Vec::new();
@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
} }
fn fill_vec(vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec(mut vec: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);
vec.push(66); vec.push(66);

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@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
// freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller. // freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let vec0 = Vec::new(); // let vec0 = Vec::new();
let mut vec1 = fill_vec(vec0); let mut vec1 = fill_vec();
println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1); println!("{} has length {} content `{:?}`", "vec1", vec1.len(), vec1);
@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ fn main() {
// `fill_vec()` no longer take `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument // `fill_vec()` no longer take `vec: Vec<i32>` as argument
fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> { fn fill_vec() -> Vec<i32> {
let mut vec = vec; let mut vec = Vec::new();
vec.push(22); vec.push(22);
vec.push(44); vec.push(44);

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Booleans (`bool`) // Booleans (`bool`)
@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Good morning!"); println!("Good morning!");
} }
let // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false! let is_evening = true; // Finish the rest of this line like the example! Or make it be false!
if is_evening { if is_evening {
println!("Good evening!"); println!("Good evening!");
} }

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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing! // Fill in the rest of the line that has code missing!
// No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :) // No hints, there's no tricks, just get used to typing these :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
// Characters (`char`) // Characters (`char`)
@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!"); println!("Neither alphabetic nor numeric!");
} }
let // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character? let your_character = '1'; // Finish this line like the example! What's your favorite character?
// Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character // Try a letter, try a number, try a special character, try a character
// from a different language than your own, try an emoji! // from a different language than your own, try an emoji!
if your_character.is_alphabetic() { if your_character.is_alphabetic() {

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@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is. // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let a = ??? let a = [0; 200];
if a.len() >= 100 { if a.len() >= 100 {
println!("Wow, that's a big array!"); println!("Wow, that's a big array!");

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@ -2,13 +2,12 @@
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes. // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test] #[test]
fn slice_out_of_array() { fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ??? let nice_slice = &a[1..=3];
assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice) assert_eq!([2, 3, 4], nice_slice)
} }

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@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
// Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work. // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5); let cat = ("Furry McFurson", 3.5);
let /* your pattern here */ = cat; let (name, age) = cat;
println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age); println!("{} is {} years old.", name, age);
} }

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@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
// You can put this right into the `println!` where the ??? is. // You can put this right into the `println!` where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints! // Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3); let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
println!("The second number is {}", ???); println!("The second number is {}", numbers.1)
} }

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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature! // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;) // Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let answer = current_favorite_color(); let answer = current_favorite_color();
@ -10,5 +9,5 @@ fn main() {
} }
fn current_favorite_color() -> String { fn current_favorite_color() -> String {
"blue" "blue".to_string()
} }

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@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
// Make me compile without changing the function signature! // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
// Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint strings2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() { fn main() {
let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :) let word = String::from("green"); // Try not changing this line :)
if is_a_color_word(word) { if is_a_color_word(&word) {
println!("That is a color word I know!"); println!("That is a color word I know!");
} else { } else {
println!("That is not a color word I know."); println!("That is not a color word I know.");

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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
// structs1.rs // structs1.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// I AM NOT DONE
struct ColorClassicStruct { struct ColorClassicStruct {
// TODO: Something goes here name: String,
hex: String
} }
struct ColorTupleStruct(/* TODO: Something goes here */); struct ColorTupleStruct(String, String);
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct UnitStruct; struct UnitStruct;
@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn classic_c_structs() { fn classic_c_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a classic c struct! let green = ColorClassicStruct {
// let green = name: "green".to_string(),
hex: "#00FF00".to_string()
};
assert_eq!(green.name, "green"); assert_eq!(green.name, "green");
assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00"); assert_eq!(green.hex, "#00FF00");
@ -27,8 +29,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn tuple_structs() { fn tuple_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a tuple struct! let green = ColorTupleStruct("green".to_string(), "#00FF00".to_string());
// let green =
assert_eq!(green.0, "green"); assert_eq!(green.0, "green");
assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00"); assert_eq!(green.1, "#00FF00");
@ -36,8 +37,7 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn unit_structs() { fn unit_structs() {
// TODO: Instantiate a unit struct! let unit_struct = UnitStruct;
// let unit_struct =
let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct); let message = format!("{:?}s are fun!", unit_struct);
assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!"); assert_eq!(message, "UnitStructs are fun!");

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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass! // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// No hints, just do it! // No hints, just do it!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
struct Order { struct Order {
@ -35,7 +34,11 @@ mod tests {
fn your_order() { fn your_order() {
let order_template = create_order_template(); let order_template = create_order_template();
// TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above! // TODO: Create your own order using the update syntax and template above!
// let your_order = let your_order = Order {
name: "Hacker in Rust".to_string(),
count: 1,
..order_template
};
assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust"); assert_eq!(your_order.name, "Hacker in Rust");
assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year); assert_eq!(your_order.year, order_template.year);
assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone); assert_eq!(your_order.made_by_phone, order_template.made_by_phone);

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@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
// more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates // more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
// the price of an order of apples given the order amount. No hints this time! // the price of an order of apples given the order amount. No hints this time!
// I AM NOT DONE
// Put your function here! // Put your function here!
// fn ..... { fn calculate_apple_price(amount: i32) -> i32 {
if amount > 40 { amount } else { amount * 2 }
}
// Don't modify this function! // Don't modify this function!
#[test] #[test]

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@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string` // you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile! // before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) { fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg); println!("{}", arg);
@ -17,14 +16,14 @@ fn string(arg: String) {
} }
fn main() { fn main() {
("blue"); string_slice("blue");
("red".to_string()); string("red".to_string());
(String::from("hi")); string(String::from("hi"));
("rust is fun!".to_owned()); string("rust is fun!".to_owned());
("nice weather".into()); string("nice weather".into());
(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station")); string(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
(&String::from("abc")[0..1]); string_slice(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
(" hello there ".trim()); string_slice(" hello there ".trim());
("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues")); string("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase()); string("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
} }

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@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
// we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number. // we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number.
// No hints, you can do this :) // No hints, you can do this :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn times_two(num: i32) -> i32 { pub fn times_two(num: i32) -> i32 {
num * 2 num * 2
@ -19,11 +18,12 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn returns_twice_of_positive_numbers() { fn returns_twice_of_positive_numbers() {
assert_eq!(times_two(4), ???); assert_eq!(times_two(4), 8);
} }
#[test] #[test]
fn returns_twice_of_negative_numbers() { fn returns_twice_of_negative_numbers() {
// TODO write an assert for `times_two(-4)` // TODO write an assert for `times_two(-4)`
assert_eq!(times_two(-4), -8);
} }
} }

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@ -4,8 +4,12 @@
// - Macros // - Macros
// Write a macro that passes the test! No hints this time, you can do it! // Write a macro that passes the test! No hints this time, you can do it!
macro_rules! my_macro {
($val:expr) => {
format!("Hello {}", $val)
}
}
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {

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@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test // This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
// pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests1` for hints :) // pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn you_can_assert() { fn you_can_assert() {
assert!(); assert!(true);
} }
} }

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@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test // This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
// pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests2` for hints :) // pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)] #[cfg(test)]
mod tests { mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn you_can_assert_eq() { fn you_can_assert_eq() {
assert_eq!(); assert_eq!(1, 1 + 0);
} }
} }

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@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
// we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`. // we expect to get when we call `is_even(5)`.
// Execute `rustlings hint tests3` for hints :) // Execute `rustlings hint tests3` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool { pub fn is_even(num: i32) -> bool {
num % 2 == 0 num % 2 == 0
@ -16,6 +15,6 @@ mod tests {
#[test] #[test]
fn is_true_when_even() { fn is_true_when_even() {
assert!(); assert!(is_even(18));
} }
} }